PCN visited Wheatland in Lancaster County, home of the 15th President James Buchanan. We show you his room and who was with him when he died on June 1st, 1868.
00:10 - Buchanan ends up leaving the white house
00:13 - as one of the most vilified politicians.
00:16 - Both in the north
00:18 - the south
00:19 - and the west he comes home.
00:22 - To wheatland
00:24 - kind of a.
00:26 - A really defeated.
00:28 - Individual.
00:30 - Some ways i feel bad for him but in other ways it's like you know
00:34 - he made his own bed
00:35 - that bed's from about eighteen forty eighteen forty two
00:39 - and
00:40 - so we're pretty certain that that was a it's a four poster tester bed
00:45 - but Buchanan never he
00:46 - had a tester on it
00:48 - but the
00:48 - little pins.
00:50 - That can be seen at the top that would have held the
00:52 - the wooden tester frame and place
00:54 - are still there
00:56 - and.
00:57 - Buchanan used that bed all
00:59 - twenty years that he owned wheatland.
01:02 - And that would be the bed that he would die in.
01:05 - At eight thirty in the morning on June 1st surrounded by his family. The Bible
01:09 - that's up there Buchanan bought in eighteen fifty six.
01:13 - It was likely
01:15 - the Bible that he brought with him
01:16 - to.
01:18 - Take his oath of office upon
01:20 - we don't know that for certain but
01:22 - it's likely
01:23 - he signed it like he signed every book that he owned
01:26 - and dated it
01:28 - we know that Buchanan
01:30 - the older that he got the more religious he got.
01:33 - He was raised as a
01:35 - presbyterian.
01:38 - He.
01:39 - Never joined with the church.
01:42 - Until after he left
01:44 - politics completely so
01:47 - we know that when he returned home to wheatland
01:50 - in march of eighteen sixty one.
01:53 - Not too long after that he.
01:58 - Continued to go to church at the presbyterian church in Lancaster city
02:03 - and began the process of
02:05 - going through the motions of joining with the church
02:09 - and when the elders and the pastor asked him.
02:13 - The questions about the principles
02:17 - involved in being an accepted
02:19 - member of the
02:21 - presbyterian faith.
02:25 - One of the principal beliefs at that time.
02:28 - Was predestination.
02:30 - And be can couldn't square himself with answering yes that i believe in that.
02:35 - Because he was raised like
02:37 - i think everyone
02:38 - is raised to believe that
02:40 - we all have free wills.
02:42 - God gave us a free will
02:44 - to believe in what we want and do what we want and.
02:49 - Choose our own destination.
02:51 - He couldn't
02:52 - accept the fact that
02:54 - he was either destined to go live with the devil or live with god.
02:58 - After death so he
03:01 - said no i don't believe that
03:02 - and they rejected him.
03:05 - But
03:06 - he turned to a good friend who was.
03:09 - A former member of the
03:11 - presbyterian church and was an
03:16 - Actual theologian in the
03:18 - German reformed church
03:20 - and he gave him some talking points
03:23 - and Buchanan actually managed to scoot around
03:25 - and skirt around the question enough that
03:28 - they said fine we accept you.
03:30 - So at the ripe old age of seventy one he joined with the church
03:36 - but he always read the Bible
03:37 - and he was always quoting from the Bible
03:40 - his niece
03:41 - henrietta
03:42 - Buchanan.
03:45 - Had come to visit with him
03:48 - in the Christmas of eighteen sixty seven and stayed.
03:52 - Throughout the rest of the year she thought she was going to be able to go home
03:56 - by late spring but his health.
03:59 - Took a nosedive and she stayed with her uncle
04:03 - and sent letters to all the family members keeping them apprised
04:07 - and eventually everyone came around
04:11 - to wheatland and were with him when when he passed
04:14 - and she was holding his hand
04:18 - and when he woke he kept coming in and out of
04:20 - consciousness and when he woke up a little
04:22 - couple of minutes before
04:24 - 830.
04:26 - He could barely whisper
04:28 - but she heard him say
04:30 - oh god.
04:31 - Thou wilt
04:33 - and that was it.
04:34 - Was the last he said.
04:36 - Harriet Lane.
04:38 - Had a lot of mourning jewelry.
04:41 - That she had created.
04:44 - From a local jeweler
04:46 - and a ring that we have of hers from that time has a lock of his hair
04:52 - and inscribed on the side of the ring
04:54 - are the last words that he he whispered
04:57 - to is niece Henrietta.