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The Death of President James Buchanan, History & Culture Shorts

PCN visited Wheatland in Lancaster County, home of the 15th President James Buchanan. We show you his room and who was with him when he died on June 1st, 1868.

Caption Text Below:    

00:10 - Buchanan ends up leaving the white house

00:13 - as one of the most vilified politicians.

00:16 - Both in the north

00:18 - the south

00:19 - and the west he comes home.

00:22 - To wheatland

00:24 - kind of a.

00:26 - A really defeated.

00:28 - Individual.

00:30 - Some ways i feel bad for him but in other ways it's like you know

00:34 - he made his own bed

00:35 - that bed's from about eighteen forty eighteen forty two

00:39 - and

00:40 - so we're pretty certain that that was a it's a four poster tester bed

00:45 - but Buchanan never he

00:46 - had a tester on it

00:48 - but the

00:48 - little pins.

00:50 - That can be seen at the top that would have held the

00:52 - the wooden tester frame and place

00:54 - are still there

00:56 - and.

00:57 - Buchanan used that bed all

00:59 - twenty years that he owned wheatland.

01:02 - And that would be the bed that he would die in.

01:05 - At eight thirty in the morning on June 1st surrounded by his family. The Bible

01:09 - that's up there Buchanan bought in eighteen fifty six.

01:13 - It was likely

01:15 - the Bible that he brought with him

01:16 - to.

01:18 - Take his oath of office upon

01:20 - we don't know that for certain but

01:22 - it's likely

01:23 - he signed it like he signed every book that he owned

01:26 - and dated it

01:28 - we know that Buchanan

01:30 - the older that he got the more religious he got.

01:33 - He was raised as a

01:35 - presbyterian.

01:38 - He.

01:39 - Never joined with the church.

01:42 - Until after he left

01:44 - politics completely so

01:47 - we know that when he returned home to wheatland

01:50 - in march of eighteen sixty one.

01:53 - Not too long after that he.

01:58 - Continued to go to church at the presbyterian church in Lancaster city

02:03 - and began the process of

02:05 - going through the motions of joining with the church

02:09 - and when the elders and the pastor asked him.

02:13 - The questions about the principles

02:17 - involved in being an accepted

02:19 - member of the

02:21 - presbyterian faith.

02:25 - One of the principal beliefs at that time.

02:28 - Was predestination.

02:30 - And be can couldn't square himself with answering yes that i believe in that.

02:35 - Because he was raised like

02:37 - i think everyone

02:38 - is raised to believe that

02:40 - we all have free wills.

02:42 - God gave us a free will

02:44 - to believe in what we want and do what we want and.

02:49 - Choose our own destination.

02:51 - He couldn't

02:52 - accept the fact that

02:54 - he was either destined to go live with the devil or live with god.

02:58 - After death so he

03:01 - said no i don't believe that

03:02 - and they rejected him.

03:05 - But

03:06 - he turned to a good friend who was.

03:09 - A former member of the

03:11 - presbyterian church and was an

03:16 - Actual theologian in the

03:18 - German reformed church

03:20 - and he gave him some talking points

03:23 - and Buchanan actually managed to scoot around

03:25 - and skirt around the question enough that

03:28 - they said fine we accept you.

03:30 - So at the ripe old age of seventy one he joined with the church

03:36 - but he always read the Bible

03:37 - and he was always quoting from the Bible

03:40 - his niece

03:41 - henrietta

03:42 - Buchanan.

03:45 - Had come to visit with him

03:48 - in the Christmas of eighteen sixty seven and stayed.

03:52 - Throughout the rest of the year she thought she was going to be able to go home

03:56 - by late spring but his health.

03:59 - Took a nosedive and she stayed with her uncle

04:03 - and sent letters to all the family members keeping them apprised

04:07 - and eventually everyone came around

04:11 - to wheatland and were with him when when he passed

04:14 - and she was holding his hand

04:18 - and when he woke he kept coming in and out of

04:20 - consciousness and when he woke up a little

04:22 - couple of minutes before

04:24 - 830.

04:26 - He could barely whisper

04:28 - but she heard him say

04:30 - oh god.

04:31 - Thou wilt

04:33 - and that was it.

04:34 - Was the last he said.

04:36 - Harriet Lane.

04:38 - Had a lot of mourning jewelry.

04:41 - That she had created.

04:44 - From a local jeweler

04:46 - and a ring that we have of hers from that time has a lock of his hair

04:52 - and inscribed on the side of the ring

04:54 - are the last words that he he whispered

04:57 - to is niece Henrietta.


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