(2013) Civil War Collector Jim McCoy presentation of swords used during the Battle of Gettysburg
00:01 - Hey my name is Jim and I am a
00:03 - collector of Civil War edged
00:04 - weapons.
00:05 - And today we're at Manor
00:06 - College.
00:07 - We are having a Gettysburg
00:07 - symposium and I brought a couple
00:09 - of items from my collection
00:11 - which were owned or carried by
00:14 - men who actually served in the
00:15 - Battle of Gettysburg.
00:17 - I have three here and we can go
00:18 - through them.
00:19 - It's important to talk about
00:20 - their history, being citizens of
00:22 - Pennsylvania who also happened
00:23 - to fight through the war and
00:24 - also at the Battle of
00:25 - Gettysburg.
00:27 - The first sword you have down
00:28 - here was actually carried by a
00:30 - young man from Bethlehem.
00:32 - His name was Alexander Selfridge
00:34 - - who was a nephew of Colonel
00:35 - Selfridge, who was to Colonel
00:36 - the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry.
00:39 - And this is the model 1850 staff
00:41 - and field officer he would have
00:42 - carried at Culp's Hill on the
00:44 - day of the battle.
00:46 - Captain Selfridge was the
00:48 - youngest Captain in the Army of
00:49 - the Potomac at age 19 and was
00:52 - Brevet Major at the end of the
00:54 - war.
00:55 - After the war he moved to
00:56 - Philadelphia where he lived as a
00:59 - coal agent and eventually died
01:01 - at the age of 78 in 1922 and was
01:04 - actually buried back up at Nisky
01:06 - Hill Cemetery in Bethlehem.
01:09 - And as you can see, we have his
01:10 - history, a letter he wrote,
01:12 - copied, and is actually his name
01:15 - is actually on the monument at
01:16 - Spangler Spring.
01:17 - If you happen to get down to
01:19 - Gettysburg at the Spangler's
01:20 - Spring monument.
01:22 - So that is his particular piece.
01:25 - This sabre up here is a
01:27 - presentation sword that was
01:28 - given to - at the time - Major
01:30 - Oliver Knowles of the 21st
01:31 - Pennsylvania Cavalry.
01:34 - Major Knowles is interesting
01:35 - guy.
01:36 - Young man started out as a
01:37 - private.
01:38 - There was a detachment of
01:40 - Pennsylvania troopers who
01:42 - actually went to New York to
01:43 - help form the 1st New York
01:44 - Cavalry.
01:45 - At the beginning of the war,
01:45 - Oliver Knowles was a private -
01:48 - at that point - worked his way
01:50 - up to Lieutenant, and while
01:51 - Lieutenant to Pennsylvania -
01:53 - soldiers detached from the 1st
01:56 - New York Cavalry, and pretty
01:57 - much were part of the Gettysburg
01:59 - Campaign in the Cumberland
02:01 - Valley interdicting Confederate
02:03 - troops and supply trains.
02:05 - Colonel Knowles had a long
02:07 - history throughout the war and
02:09 - was eventually made Major when
02:11 - the 21st Pennsylvania Calvary
02:12 - was formed.
02:14 - When the troops or the men above
02:16 - him - the Colonel, Lieutenant
02:17 - Colonel - were wounded or killed
02:19 - in action, he was promoted to
02:20 - Colonel and eventually became
02:22 - Brigadier General age 23.
02:24 - Unfortunately, he died in
02:25 - Milwaukee in 1866 from cholera
02:29 - and is currently buried at
02:30 - Laurel Hill Cemetery in
02:31 - Philadelphia.
02:34 - And the third sword is this guy
02:36 - right here.
02:37 - He was Lieutenant Joseph Warford
02:39 - from Bucks County.
02:40 - The 109th Pennsylvania which was
02:42 - a Philadelphia unit at the time
02:44 - of Gettysburg.
02:44 - He was a Sergeant in Company A.
02:48 - And they were also at Culp's
02:48 - Hill and had a fine fighting
02:51 - record.
02:51 - After Gettysburg, he joined
02:53 - Sherman for his March to the
02:54 - Sea.
02:55 - Was promoted.
02:56 - And was wounded at the Battle of
02:58 - Atlanta.
02:59 - And honestly by the time he came
03:00 - back, towards the end of the
03:02 - war, the March to the Sea was
03:03 - pretty much over.
03:04 - Another interesting history of
03:05 - this guy, twice wounded.
03:07 - Once in each leg.
03:09 - And you think that would be
03:10 - enough, but after the war he
03:11 - actually signed up to be a
03:12 - career NCO and served with the
03:15 - Army Corps of Engineers with the
03:17 - U.S. Army out at Willow's Point,
03:20 - New York, on Long Island, until
03:22 - his discharge - I believe in
03:24 - 1889 - and unfortunately he was
03:27 - found dead in Trenton.
03:29 - Either died of natural causes or
03:31 - murder because his body was
03:32 - pulled out of the river off of
03:34 - Duck Island.
03:35 - He is actually buried out in
03:37 - Morrisville, Pennsylvania,
03:39 - across from Trenton.
03:44 - Along with the sabre for Major
03:46 - Knowles - actually Brevet
03:47 - Brigadier General Oliver Knowles
03:47 - - I actually have a memorial
03:50 - book that was written by him.
03:52 - Which is extremely rare.
03:54 - It was actually written by
03:56 - Samuel Bates, and, essentially,
03:59 - Samuel Bates wrote a book called
04:01 - Martial Deeds of Pennsylvania -
04:03 - of which, the only officer that
04:04 - he took -- that chapter out of
04:08 - that book was for Oliver Knowles
04:09 - - so he obviously thought very
04:11 - highly of Oliver Knowles.
04:12 - Very rare book.
04:14 - I can't imagine there was more
04:15 - than a couple of hundred in
04:16 - print.
04:17 - And I was very lucky to find
04:18 - this through a fellow collector
04:19 - who had it in his collection,
04:21 - over time.