(2010) PCN Tours Martin Guitars in Nazareth
00:21 - So after the robotic polishing,
00:23 - we go in to about 15 minutes of
00:25 - hand polishing just to get
00:27 - everything perfect. The Martin
00:30 - lacquer finish the finest finish
00:33 - in the woodworking world. The
00:36 - very, very high gloss finish is
00:38 - extremely thin for good tone.
00:49 - So he's using a very, very fine
00:51 - pumice and really, really soft
00:55 - pad here just to get any micro
00:59 - scratches out in the hand
01:13 - polishing station.
01:14 - He has two or three different
01:17 - types of bonnets as well as
01:19 - several different breadths of
01:20 - compound depending on what they
01:22 - need to accomplish.
01:29 - We've also found robots to be
01:31 - extremely effective in the
01:32 - lacquer area for consistency of
01:36 - application of the finish.
01:38 - The robots basically are
01:41 - delivered the product either
01:43 - bodies are next to each of the
01:46 - robotic stations where the
01:48 - lacquers applied.
01:50 - If we find that the lacquer is
01:52 - being applied too thin to one
01:53 - specific area, we can adjust the
01:56 - robotic program to increase
01:58 - lacquering and solve any
02:01 - production problems we have in
02:02 - polishing.
02:03 - So this is really, really
02:04 - valuable and has tremendously
02:07 - improved our finish from hand
02:11 - spraying to a more mechanized
02:14 - process.
02:16 - We have a curing oven too that
02:19 - after the lacquer has been
02:21 - applied heats the environment
02:25 - and just lets the lacquer cure
02:28 - before it gets its second coat.
02:34 - All in all there is about eight
02:36 - coats of lacquer on the top and
02:38 - about 11 coats of lacquer on the
02:40 - back and sides with sandings in
02:42 - between.
02:43 - And that's not even counting the
02:45 - filler and the sealer coats so
02:47 - it proceeds the lacquering
02:48 - process.
02:50 - So the next bodies are going to
02:52 - go through lacquering and
02:54 - they're going to come out the
02:55 - other side and that's where
02:56 - we're headed.
03:01 - So we were just looking at the
03:02 - John Mayer guitar. John is
03:04 - certainly one of the most
03:05 - popular guitarists of our
03:08 - generation and one of the best
03:12 - acoustic guitar players.
03:13 - We're really proud to have him
03:14 - as one of our signature artists.
03:18 - Probably our best selling
03:20 - signature artist hands down is
03:22 - Eric Clapton. Really honored to
03:24 - be associated with all of our
03:26 - artists.
03:27 - Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits,
03:30 - Merle Haggard, Paul Simon,
03:34 - Crosby Stills, and Nash.
03:37 - Johnny Cash.
03:40 - Gene Autry. And just about
03:45 - anybody else you can think of.
03:47 - Here's some great shots of Paul
03:49 - McCartney. Early and late shots
03:53 - of the Beatles. John Lennon with
03:56 - the Martin guitar that he
03:57 - acquired before going to India
04:00 - to meet the Maharishi.
04:03 - Tom Petty. Great picture from
04:08 - the video of Hello, Goodbye with
04:11 - John Lennon with his Martin.
04:14 - McCartney with his whole family
04:16 - here with his left handed D28.
04:21 - Woody Guthrie. Jethro Tull.
04:25 - Even the king of rock n roll
04:28 - Elvis Presley. So this is the
04:34 - pearl inlay area and what's
04:36 - happening here is the very, very
04:37 - careful miring and excavation of
04:41 - the area around the tongue of
04:42 - the fingerboard prior to the lay
04:45 - of the abalone pearl shell.
04:48 - So she has the neck and the body
04:50 - together so that everything is
04:53 - going to match up. This is
04:55 - really exacting work and this is
04:58 - done on on our top of the line
04:59 - models.
05:01 - I'd like to show you what it
05:02 - looks like after it's all done.
05:05 - Many, many pieces of abalone
05:07 - shell are very, very carefully
05:09 - inlaid into the perimeter of the
05:11 - bindings also around the rosette
05:15 - and around the pickguard.
05:17 - This is a beautiful tortoise
05:19 - coloured pickguard. The most
05:22 - expensive models are forty five.
05:24 - And this is a custom 45. We also
05:27 - inlay pearl at every single seam
05:31 - with very, very careful miring
05:35 - here at the pace, here at the
05:38 - back down the centre stripe.
05:40 - Beautiful Madagascar rosewood.
05:43 - This is as good as it gets.
05:46 - Of course the pearl doesn't help
05:47 - the tone, but it sure does help
05:50 - its collectability, its stage
05:52 - beauty, and its value. It's
05:55 - valued down the line.
06:05 - So now the necks and the bodies
06:06 - are out of lacquering and the
06:08 - first thing that we do is apply
06:11 - the jewelry. There are the
06:13 - tuning machines, tuning gears to
06:17 - the back of the headstock and
06:24 - will protect space so that we
06:26 - don't mark the finish.
06:28 - There they are.
06:36 - We use many, many different
06:37 - types of tuning machines. Gold
06:40 - plated, chrome plated, nickel
06:41 - plated. And open geared or close
06:44 - geared for a slotted head or a
06:47 - solid headstock and we use the
06:51 - finest quality tuning machines
06:52 - that are made. So this is a
07:00 - beautiful neck with a pearl
07:02 - inlaid logo and some special
07:04 - hexagon pearl inlays on the
07:06 - fingerboard. Neck is being
07:08 - cleaned and prepared for final
07:10 - neck fitting. Making sure
07:15 - everything is perfect before we
07:19 - actually get to the neck and to
07:20 - the body.
07:27 - So after the lecturing is
07:29 - complete and the tuning machines
07:31 - have been mounted, the neck and
07:33 - body are final fit to ensure
07:36 - that everything is perfect.
07:38 - And then it's actually glued
07:39 - into place.
07:42 - It's really starting to look
07:43 - like a guitar at this point.
07:51 - The final fit cleans up the
07:54 - little shelf of lacquer that
07:55 - overhangs the neck and ensures
07:58 - that the seam from the neck to
07:59 - the body is perfect and also
08:03 - double checks the playability
08:04 - and make sure that the bridge
08:06 - height and the neck angle are
08:08 - going to be perfect.
08:20 - So once the glue is dry then it
08:23 - will come out of the clamps and
08:24 - come over in this direction.
08:29 - We have a special tool here
08:33 - which skims the material where
08:36 - the bridge is going to be. You
08:38 - can see it happening up here on
08:39 - the monitor.
08:41 - It skims the material where the
08:42 - bridge is so that we have a wood
08:44 - to wood glue join.
08:46 - This is a fairly new process
08:49 - which really does the job quite
08:50 - nicely preparing it for the hand
08:54 - gluing of the bridge.
09:00 - You can see that right here the
09:05 - little patch where the bridge is
09:07 - gonna lay is cleaned right down
09:09 - to the natural wood so that the
09:15 - bridge can be glued on.
09:17 - Can I show them? You've just
09:19 - glued this one?
09:21 - So.
09:21 - So this has just come out of
09:23 - clamps.
09:24 - The bridge has been glued down
09:25 - nicely and ready to be strung
09:30 - up.
09:32 - So we can watch the bridge
09:34 - gluing process. Here. That's
10:10 - right.
10:45 - So this is a rosewood bridge.
10:48 - Oh, I'm sorry.
10:49 - Morado bridge. Bolivian morado
10:51 - is referred to as Bolivian
10:53 - rosewood because it looks a lot
10:56 - like the regular east indian
10:58 - rosewood. And checking for
11:02 - bridge height.
11:27 - So those holes are for your
11:28 - alignment pins here. There are
11:34 - pins that go in there.
11:35 - Right.
11:36 - Right.
11:36 - They've changed haven't they?
11:40 - These had the little pins on
11:42 - before. So these go down into
11:44 - the outside holes and make sure
11:47 - nothing shifts our glue up.
11:52 - So this is called a toothing
11:53 - iron here.
11:54 - Toothing iron's a really, really
11:56 - ancient tool that simply roughs
11:59 - up the grain of the bridge so
12:03 - that the fibers interlock.
12:06 - She's also using the toothing
12:07 - iron on the spruce itself.
12:23 - And now the glues applied.
12:34 - There's a lot of pressure
12:35 - pulling on this bridge so we
12:36 - don't want it coming off, so the
12:41 - bridge is set in place and the
12:45 - alignment pins are inserted.
12:52 - And then the posts are retracted
12:54 - so that the clamping device can
12:56 - be put in place.
13:02 - And this is called an inside
13:04 - gluing call, which gives us a
13:06 - good surface for the clamp and
13:10 - the outside gluing call, which
13:13 - fits the bridge perfectly. That
13:17 - gets clamped into position and
13:19 - then the individual clamps are
13:22 - tightened and they are tightened
13:25 - to the exact right pressure so
13:28 - that we don't over clamp and
13:29 - actually crimp the top.
13:32 - So we've got a little bit of
13:33 - glue that's out, which is what
13:34 - we want.
13:37 - Clean it all up and then it will
13:41 - sit on the shelf.
13:42 - How long? How long for gluing?
13:47 - 35 to 40 minutes before the glue
13:49 - has set enough for it to take
13:53 - out of clamps and then it'll
13:55 - sit. We won't string it up until
13:57 - the following day.
14:01 - So a lot of pressure to put on a
14:02 - bridge. So we want that glue
14:04 - dry. It'll dry overnight at
14:07 - minimum.
14:12 - So now we're in final inspection
14:14 - and this is where we keep all of
14:15 - our famous musicians, rockstars.
14:18 - This is Junior tuning up the
14:20 - guitar. What's done at this
14:23 - location is we'll string and
14:24 - tune the instrument, set the
14:26 - action at the knot, and at the
14:28 - saddle make sure that the guitar
14:31 - is set up for easy play.
14:33 - We call it butter reaction and
14:37 - we also are installing
14:38 - electronics. Electronics here
14:42 - has been carefully installed
14:44 - into the side of the guitar and
14:46 - as you can see you can adjust
14:47 - the treble, the bass, and
14:49 - mid-range.
14:50 - You also have an onboard tuner.
14:52 - You can adjust your volume and
14:55 - and sweep from different images
14:57 - that will give you different
14:58 - microphone sounds.
15:00 - So really very sophisticated
15:02 - electronics packed in under the
15:05 - saddle pickup and it resides
15:08 - right under here and that is
15:11 - functioning.
15:13 - Now he's ready to string and
15:14 - tune the guitar and apply the
15:16 - pickguard. Pickguard has a
15:22 - protective coating.
15:25 - All of the last little
15:27 - components of the guitar
15:28 - installed here and in addition
15:31 - we're also inspecting every
15:33 - square inch of the guitar to
15:34 - make sure there's no dents,
15:36 - scratches, or buzzing of the
15:39 - notes. Anything that would would
15:42 - kick it out of production.
15:45 - We want to get that taken care
15:46 - of now.
15:47 - Once the guitar is inspected, it
15:49 - will be packed in its case and
15:54 - all of our guitars above the x
15:57 - series line come with a hard
16:00 - shell case and we're going to go
16:03 - into the warehouse where they'll
16:06 - stay for eight days. During that
16:08 - eight days under all the tension
16:11 - of the strings, the neck will
16:13 - come up a little bit and the top
16:16 - will swell a little bit.
16:18 - We'll need to adjust the trust
16:20 - rod back to bring the neck flat
16:22 - and also set the saddle perhaps
16:26 - a little bit lower. Get
16:27 - everything readjusted so that we
16:29 - can ship it out to the dealers.
16:41 - So George is one of our better
16:42 - players and he's working on an
16:44 - OM28-V, which is prized by
16:47 - fingerstyle players.
16:49 - And George is a good player.
16:51 - Give it a whirl, George. You
17:50 - haven't lost it yet, George. So
17:55 - that's it.
17:56 - Guitars are shipped worldwide
17:59 - and find their way into the
18:00 - hands of the best upcoming and
18:04 - famous musicians all over the
18:06 - planet. Bringing you tremendous
18:08 - music doesn't get any better
18:12 - than that.
18:18 - So we're in the Martin custom
18:19 - shop and this is where we do one
18:21 - of a kind.
18:22 - Very special pieces for
18:25 - individual orders. Custom
18:27 - orders.
18:28 - This little guitar is a size
18:30 - OO-12 fret. Done it in the
18:33 - traditional old style of Martin
18:36 - as a very intricate 45. A double
18:40 - 045 with abalone pearl all the
18:44 - way around every seam. A
18:46 - beautiful little instrument.
18:48 - So the way the custom shop works
18:54 - is that we produce a set of
18:56 - instructions and each worker
18:58 - finds his particular item on the
19:01 - instructions and follows the
19:04 - specifications very carefully.
19:08 - This guitar looks like it's
19:12 - going to Japan. And over here.
19:17 - Chris Eckard is one of the
19:18 - custom shop people. He's working
19:21 - on one of our new models, which
19:22 - is called The Performing Artist
19:24 - series and this is a guitar
19:27 - that's specifically designed for
19:29 - stage use.
19:30 - It's an attractive guitar with
19:33 - very unique features. See that
19:38 - you can tune your guitar and
19:42 - adjust all types of tonal
19:46 - settings right from the
19:47 - instrument.
19:48 - Chris, give us a little...
19:50 - It's a brand new model just
20:28 - going out for review by Acoustic
20:29 - Guitar magazine.
20:54 - We're in our shipping department
20:55 - and warehouse.
20:56 - And this is where the guitars
20:58 - get packed and shipped all over
20:59 - the world.
21:00 - That's what's going on here.
21:02 - These are all Martin strings.
21:03 - This is a major part of our
21:05 - business. Probably about 20 to
21:07 - 25 percent of our business is in
21:11 - Martin strings. And here these
21:14 - guitars are being staged after
21:16 - final inspection to go to
21:19 - various distributors and dealers
21:21 - all over the world.
21:25 - Interestingly enough the Martin
21:27 - family saved just about
21:28 - everything and in the attic of
21:30 - North Street where there was
21:31 - plenty of room to save things.
21:34 - They packed away tools and
21:37 - letters and documents.
21:39 - And the result is that Martin
21:41 - Guitar has one of the best
21:43 - musical archives in the world.
21:48 - Here's a great letter.
21:49 - I've used guitars in vaudeville,
21:51 - radio, and entertaining and I
21:53 - prefer Martin to any of them
21:55 - including our competitor. Signed
21:59 - Gene Autry.
22:00 - So these letters from Gene Autry
22:02 - are worth quite a lot of money
22:04 - there.
22:05 - They tell the story of the
22:09 - evolution of his various
22:10 - guitars, some of which are
22:12 - valued at more than a million
22:13 - dollars.
22:15 - We have an incredible collection
22:18 - of photography.
22:20 - This is a very recent photograph
22:23 - of Eric Clapton.
22:24 - We've got photography that goes
22:26 - all the way back into the very
22:30 - birth of photography.
22:32 - We've also been acquiring things
22:34 - for our museum.
22:37 - This was purchased at Christie's
22:40 - at one of the music auctions at
22:42 - Christie's.
22:43 - This is a Nudie suit made by
22:46 - Nudie in North Hollywood,
22:47 - California.
22:49 - This suit was worn by Roy Rogers
22:52 - on Rogers and Dale Evans a
22:55 - television show and we bought
22:58 - two other suits like it.
23:02 - We also have all the original
23:04 - journals and and I don't know if
23:07 - you can see this here, but we
23:09 - have just an incredible array of
23:13 - journals.
23:14 - This one here is from 1830s.
23:20 - These are transactions by C.F.
23:22 - Martin Sr. Our founder.
23:25 - Here is a repaired guitar for
23:29 - two dollars and twenty five
23:30 - cents. That's a lot of money
23:31 - back then.
23:32 - Here is a harmonica for thirty
23:34 - one and a quarter cent.
23:36 - I don't know what a quarter cent
23:37 - is, but apparently they were
23:39 - using them back then.
23:41 - This tells a very, very
23:44 - definitive story of how business
23:46 - was conducted and what his
23:48 - business was like as he started
23:50 - in America back in 1833.
23:53 - So everywhere you dig in these
23:55 - archives, you come up with more
23:57 - and more fascinating things.
24:00 - Little day books like this that
24:03 - recorded the financial
24:05 - transactions of the names of the
24:07 - employees, the distributors, and
24:10 - people that he was dealing with.
24:12 - So one of the best archives in
24:16 - American companies in existence.
24:24 - This is our fairly recently
24:26 - constructed visitor center and
24:29 - museum.
24:30 - And I'd just like to take you
24:31 - around a little bit.
24:33 - Customers are greeted and if
24:36 - they want to sign up for a tour,
24:38 - they go into our gift shop here.
24:41 - This is called The 1833 shop.
24:43 - It's named after the year that
24:44 - Martin was founded so customers
24:48 - can sign up for a tour, they can
24:51 - buy a sweatshirt or a T-shirt or
24:53 - books about Martin guitars,
24:56 - posters. Anything that's related
24:59 - to guitar from guitar strings,
25:01 - guitar straps, picks, even some
25:05 - CDs of Martin Guitar artists and
25:09 - we get a lot of great guitar
25:11 - players that visit.
25:13 - And so...do you have the
25:16 - She has the key if if a musician
25:23 - wants to play guitar.
25:24 - This is our players room.
25:26 - Hi there.
25:28 - We didn't know you were in here,
25:29 - but this is PCN television and
25:31 - they're doing a little spot
25:32 - about Martin Guitars.
25:34 - Where are you from?
25:37 - Palmyra, which is down near
25:38 - Philadelphia?
25:40 - Near Hershey.
25:41 - So that's not too far. You know
25:42 - about PCN then, everybody knows
25:44 - about PCN.
25:45 - So you're trying one of the John
25:47 - Mellencamps?
25:48 - So kind of a bright crisp sound
25:51 - that he likes.
25:55 - So this is a place where an
25:58 - individual can try guitars that
26:02 - you wouldn't normally see
26:03 - perhaps in a music store.
26:06 - These are higher end guitars.
26:08 - Here's a Porter Wagner
26:11 - commemorative model with
26:13 - Porter's special pickguard and
26:18 - the authentic models are made
26:21 - with animal hide glue in the
26:24 - same way that they were made
26:25 - back in 1830.
26:29 - I'm sorry, the 1930s. And lots
26:32 - of different models.
26:35 - This is, of course, the Johnny
26:38 - Cash.
26:40 - Johnny Cash D35. Limited edition
26:44 - model that we make. So it's a
26:47 - great place to come in and try
26:50 - some guitars.
26:52 - Thanks.
26:53 - Keep playing.
26:57 - So out in the lobby we get a lot
27:04 - of people that come and have a
27:05 - guitar for repair.
27:09 - This is our repair diagnostic
27:12 - room.
27:14 - We'll take a careful look at
27:17 - somebody's instrument, diagnose
27:19 - it if it needs some work. If it
27:21 - needs some work or if it's
27:23 - normal wear and tear or warranty
27:25 - work or whatever.
27:27 - They'll check the guitar in and
27:30 - get a quotation out of the
27:31 - customer. In some cases, the
27:33 - work is done for free.
27:35 - And out here this is our Wall of
27:41 - Fame.
27:42 - We're very proud of the artists
27:46 - that play Martin guitars.
27:48 - Here is Arlo Guthrie. Flatt and
27:52 - Scruggs.
27:54 - Here's Joan Baez and the
27:56 - Kingston Trio.
27:57 - Of course more modern guitar
27:59 - players like John Mayer. John
28:02 - Mayer's first album. Lots of
28:06 - historic players like Elvis and
28:08 - Paul Simon.
28:09 - Van Morrison, Don McLean. And
28:13 - just about anybody that plays
28:15 - guitar has played Martin's. So
28:21 - while people are waiting for the
28:22 - tour, they're invited to come in
28:25 - and take a look at our museum
28:27 - and the tours are are free. For
28:31 - families it's best to get here
28:35 - I'd say between 11 and 1.
28:39 - There's a great place to eat
28:40 - right across the street called
28:41 - Miva Joe's.
28:42 - And you get here and take the
28:47 - afternoon tour afterwards.
28:48 - You're invited to visit with the
28:50 - museum, which is fairly new.
28:54 - About four years old. As you
29:05 - enter the museum on the wall, a
29:08 - great quote by Eric Clapton.
29:11 - If I could choose what to come
29:12 - back as, it would be a Martin
29:13 - OM-45.
29:14 - So we've got music playing in
29:17 - here and I'll make sure that
29:19 - that's turned off in a moment.
29:20 - But we're going to just give you
29:23 - a taste of the museum because we
29:24 - don't want to spoil it by giving
29:26 - you everything.
29:27 - We really would like you to come
29:29 - visit.
29:30 - It's so much better to see this
29:32 - in person.
29:33 - PCN does a great job in whetting
29:37 - your. Whistle for what this is
29:38 - about.
29:39 - So make sure you come back and
29:40 - visit in the past our museum was
29:47 - a very small room with a couple
29:48 - of guitars and a bench to wait
29:50 - for the tour.
29:50 - But as we've grown, became
29:53 - increasingly more important for
29:54 - us to be able to tell our story.
29:56 - And so Chris Martin's vision,
29:58 - Chris is the sixth generation of
30:00 - Martins to run the business.
30:02 - His vision was to build a museum
30:05 - that really was on par with the
30:08 - factory tour, which people come
30:10 - from all over the world to see
30:12 - how the guitars are made, but
30:14 - they never really got a sense
30:15 - for our story.
30:16 - And so we built the art museum
30:19 - about five years ago and it
30:21 - really has become a tremendous
30:24 - magnet for people from all over
30:26 - the world to come learn about
30:28 - the Martin story.
30:31 - The interesting thing is that at
30:33 - the age of 15, C.F. Martin
30:35 - Senior was sent to Vienna,
30:38 - Austria by his father to study
30:40 - guitar making with Johanne
30:42 - Stauffer. Johanne Stauffer was
30:44 - the best guitar maker of the
30:47 - day.
30:48 - The guitar was just coming into
30:51 - being and Martin was from the
30:54 - small town of Mark Newkurchen,
30:57 - which is on the eastern border
30:58 - of Germany and in Vienna, Martin
31:05 - rose to the level of a foreman
31:08 - of the plant.
31:08 - He learned all the jobs. Rose to
31:11 - the level of foreman.
31:12 - He met his wife Otilia and they
31:15 - got married and had a child and
31:17 - their desire was to move back to
31:19 - the town of Mark Newkurchen,
31:20 - which they did and in that town,
31:23 - the violin makers guild
31:26 - prohibited them from hanging out
31:28 - a shingle.
31:29 - They hadn't gone through an
31:31 - apprenticeship and so the violin
31:34 - makers didn't want anybody
31:37 - making guitars.
31:38 - They thought guitars were
31:39 - furniture or lowly instruments.
31:42 - They didn't like them at all.
31:44 - And even though there was a long
31:46 - protracted kind of court battle,
31:50 - Martin won the battle.
31:52 - After about a year, but there
31:54 - was enough bad feelings left
31:56 - over that he picked up and moved
32:00 - to the United States landing in
32:03 - New York City.
32:04 - In November of 1833 with his
32:06 - wife and his son C.F. Jr. and a
32:12 - young baby girl.
32:16 - So they set up shop in what is
32:19 - now the mouth of the Holland
32:20 - Tunnel right near that spot and
32:23 - began building guitars.
32:26 - This is the oldest guitar that
32:28 - we have that was made in
32:30 - America.
32:31 - It was still very much a
32:32 - European guitar innovative and
32:36 - very highly ornamented with
32:39 - ebony and ivory and a little
32:41 - clock key on the back of the
32:44 - neck.
32:44 - That was useful in setting the
32:48 - action and adjusting the neck
32:51 - really.
32:52 - Martin was instantly recognized
32:55 - as the finest guitar maker in
32:58 - the United States and anybody
33:01 - that was doing that was copying
33:04 - him.
33:05 - But gradually in the six years
33:07 - that he spent in New York City.
33:10 - Gradually the guitar began to
33:13 - evolve from a very European type
33:16 - of instrument to a purely
33:18 - American guitar. I'm holding a
33:26 - style 2-34 guitar.
33:30 - This guitar would have been made
33:32 - roughly around the time of the
33:35 - civil war.
33:36 - You see that ivory is still
33:39 - being used for the bridge and
33:40 - for the decorative trim of the
33:42 - guitar. A 2-34. 2 refers to the
33:48 - size and 34 refers to its cost.
33:53 - This guitar would have cost
33:54 - thirty four dollars.
33:56 - Pretty good deal back then.
33:59 - I'm sure 34 dollars was plenty
34:01 - of money.
34:02 - The interesting thing is that
34:04 - the numbers began to stick.
34:06 - So a 1-28 would have been a size
34:11 - one for 28 dollars.
34:14 - A 3-18 would be a size 3 guitar
34:18 - for eighteen dollars.
34:19 - And gradually those numbers
34:21 - stuck and began to exemplify the
34:24 - styling of each particular
34:26 - instrument.
34:26 - So D-28 and D-18.
34:29 - The famous guitars that we make
34:31 - today hearken back to this
34:35 - original nomenclature.
34:38 - Beautiful little guitar.
34:39 - Now that guitar has changed from
34:41 - its European style to a strictly
34:44 - Martinesque American style.
34:48 - Original designs and a very
34:52 - unique system of expressing
34:54 - inside the guitar.
34:58 - So this area complete with
35:00 - Edison light bulbs and many of
35:02 - the original tools, which were
35:04 - brought to the United States by
35:06 - C.F. Martin Sr. in 1833.
35:09 - Many of these items were found
35:11 - under the eaves of the old North
35:13 - Street plant.
35:15 - Here we can see a picture of the
35:16 - North Street plant with the
35:19 - entire workforce as it would
35:21 - have been in the turn of the
35:24 - century with nine workers, three
35:26 - of which were Martin's.
35:28 - This is Frank Henry Martin and
35:31 - his two sons C.F. the third and
35:33 - Herbert.
35:36 - So it's very special to have
35:38 - these old tools around the turn
35:43 - of the century. 1895.
35:48 - With the influx of immigrants
35:51 - from Italy, the mandolin came
35:53 - along with them and everybody
35:57 - started playing mandolin here in
35:59 - the United States and Martin
36:01 - jumped in in a big way and began
36:04 - making mandolins.
36:05 - By the same token when the 1920s
36:10 - rolled around, the ukulele had
36:12 - become incredibly popular
36:14 - because of Hawaiian influences
36:16 - and culture.
36:18 - People were playing slide guitar
36:20 - like the Hawaiians and really
36:23 - fascinated with the exotic
36:25 - culture of Hawaii.
36:26 - So the ukulele became popular
36:28 - and Martin jumped in and just
36:31 - built thousands and thousands of
36:33 - ukuleles.
36:34 - More so than guitars during that
36:36 - period.
36:38 - During this time the guitar grew
36:41 - in size and shape mostly because
36:46 - more volume was needed to
36:47 - compete onstage and to have the
36:49 - larger audiences be able to hear
36:52 - the guitars.
36:53 - So the guitars rose to a fairly
36:55 - large size and then the cowboys
37:02 - came in. Cowboys like Roy
37:05 - Rogers, Gene Autry, Hopalong
37:07 - Cassidy, Montana Slim.
37:12 - We have many of those guitars
37:13 - here in the museum. Famous
37:15 - guitars. And the guitar rose to
37:21 - the size of a dreadnought.
37:23 - Dreadnought being the name of a
37:25 - very large battleship in World
37:28 - War One.
37:29 - And Gene Autry played the large
37:33 - 12 dreadnaught and made that
37:36 - guitar famous on many of his
37:38 - recordings like Back in the
37:39 - Saddle Again.
37:40 - And even here comes Peter
37:42 - Cottontail. So the dreadnaught
37:45 - guitar has become our our pride
37:47 - and joy.
37:48 - And many of the dreadnought
37:49 - guitars that were made in the
37:51 - pre World War II era have become
37:54 - known as the holy grail of
37:56 - guitars.
37:57 - This particular one here is
37:59 - worth well over three hundred
38:00 - thousand dollars.
38:02 - Originally purchased for
38:03 - probably about 200 dollars.
38:06 - So we've had the pleasure of
38:08 - collaborating with many, many
38:10 - dozens of artists. Johnny Cash,
38:13 - Willie Nelson, Paul Simon, Tom
38:16 - Petty, Eric Clapton up here with
38:20 - his triple-O 42 and more
38:23 - recently with Sting and
38:26 - everybody's aware.
38:27 - I believe. That Sting has been a
38:29 - proponent of saving the
38:31 - rainforests and we of course
38:34 - being a user of wood are very
38:36 - concerned about that too.
38:38 - So we've been doing projects
38:42 - that are in connection with the
38:45 - Forest Stewardship Council and
38:46 - Smart Wood to produce
38:49 - sustainable wood series of
38:51 - guitars.
38:52 - This one is called The Sting.
38:54 - It's a small guitar made with
38:59 - sustainable woods and it's
39:02 - strong. A full octave above
39:05 - standard pitch.
39:06 - Giving it a very unusual sound.
39:26 - Can I sit? It's strung with
39:39 - strings that are full octave
39:41 - above pitch, giving out a very
39:42 - unusual sound.
40:39 - Beautiful little thing.
40:44 - This is our one millionth
40:45 - guitar. Serial number 1 million.
40:48 - And as we saw this serial number
40:50 - approaching, we began early in
40:53 - our planning to build a special
40:54 - commemorative instrument.
40:56 - This instrument includes 18
40:58 - karat gold.
41:01 - More than 42 semi-precious
41:05 - jewels. Sapphires, diamonds,
41:07 - rubies, aquamarines, emeralds,
41:11 - mother of pearl, abalone pearl,
41:14 - estate ivory. And is just a
41:18 - priceless piece of art.
41:20 - It's so good that it probably
41:23 - shouldn't be played given that
41:25 - we do take it out and play it
41:26 - from time to time, but it has
41:29 - thousands and thousands of
41:30 - pieces of hand cut inlay on it
41:34 - and it took a full two years to
41:37 - make it. A beautiful piece and
41:42 - it will never be sold. So as you
41:53 - traverse through the museum, we
41:55 - move into the Elvis time period.
42:00 - Elvis with his leather covered
42:02 - Martin Guitar.
42:03 - Ricky Nelson thought that was
42:05 - pretty cool and copied him.
42:07 - Certainly the Kingston Trio had
42:10 - a tremendous impact on acoustic
42:12 - music's popularity in the United
42:14 - States and a tremendous impact
42:17 - on Martin guitars sale of D-28s.
42:22 - The Woodstock generation with
42:24 - musicians like Joni Mitchell and
42:26 - Crosby Stills and Nash.
42:28 - Jim Croce, Paul Simon, Roger
42:32 - McGuane, and the Byrds.
42:35 - Tremendous growth period for
42:37 - Martin where we were actually
42:39 - backordered for four years.
42:41 - And this little guitar here was
42:43 - the very first guitar in outer
42:45 - space.
42:46 - This is the space guitar.
42:48 - It was made small so that would
42:50 - fit into the compartment on the
42:52 - shuttle, the compartment that
42:55 - each astronaut has for their
42:57 - personal effects. And he wanted
42:59 - to be the first person to jam in
43:01 - outer space.
43:03 - So that's basically what I
43:05 - wanted to show you. I want to
43:07 - leave a little bit to your
43:08 - imagination because we do want
43:11 - you to come visit.
43:12 - It's an incredible museum, one
43:15 - that's constantly evolving and
43:18 - changing.
43:19 - And we'd love to see you.