Berwick Historical Society, It's History! - Pennsylvania's Neighborhood: Columbia County
00:19 - Hello and welcome.
00:20 - My name is Jim Stout.
00:21 - I am the curator and executive
00:23 - director here at the
00:24 - Berwick Historical Society.
00:26 - We are standing in our
00:27 - headquarters at the David Acres.
00:30 - This house was built
00:31 - by the McBride family sometime,
00:33 - we believe, in the 1840s.
00:36 - It stayed in the McBride family
00:38 - until sometime in the
00:40 - 1950s, and it left the family.
00:43 - The Historical Society
00:45 - purchased this property in 2018,
00:47 - and we have been restoring this
00:48 - property and gearing it
00:50 - up as our headquarters.
00:52 - The past couple of years,
00:53 - we have been working on
00:54 - displays that will showcase
00:55 - the Berwick area.
00:57 - One of the interesting
00:58 - features about this property
01:00 - is the fact that
01:00 - Colonel Clarence
01:01 - Gerhart, Jackson and his
01:02 - wife and two young daughters
01:04 - rented this property
01:05 - while the beautiful Jackson
01:06 - mansion was being constructed.
01:08 - It took two years
01:10 - from 1877 until 1879
01:13 - for the mansion to be completed.
01:15 - The McBride family
01:16 - was kind enough
01:16 - to allow the Jacksons
01:17 - to move into this home
01:19 - so they could be close by the
01:20 - construction of their new home.
01:23 - When the mansion was
01:24 - completed, the Jacksons
01:26 - moved across the street
01:27 - into their palatial new mansion.
01:29 - But they did give
01:30 - thanks to the McBride family
01:32 - who allowed them to stay here.
01:34 - They left behind
01:35 - a beautiful leather
01:37 - bound wine that filled
01:38 - with wine as a thank you.
01:40 - Sadly, the wine is all gone.
01:42 - But we do have the van
01:43 - that was purchased by the last
01:45 - McBride family member,
01:47 - Rachael, in 1956.
01:49 - It was
01:49 - actually purchased
01:50 - by Gerald Kershner,
01:51 - who was the great grandson
01:52 - of the Jacksons coachman.
01:54 - Mr. Kershner was leaving
01:56 - Berwick in 1956 and then moved
01:57 - to sunny California.
01:59 - He took this wine vat with him
02:00 - and it stayed in California
02:02 - until his death in 2016.
02:04 - In 2016,
02:06 - we were able to purchase
02:07 - this wine vat from his estate
02:09 - and bring it back here
02:10 - to the house where it had
02:12 - been given by the Jacksons
02:13 - so many years earlier.
02:15 - We are standing
02:16 - in the formal parlor
02:17 - here in the McBride house.
02:19 - This home is now called
02:20 - the David Sadar course.
02:22 - This home was graciously
02:23 - sponsored by Danielle Stock
02:25 - and her family in memory of her
02:27 - late husband, David, a say doc.
02:30 - This room will feature
02:31 - all kinds of displays
02:32 - featuring prominent
02:33 - citizens of Berwick.
02:35 - The fireplace in this
02:36 - room was installed
02:37 - by Judy Decker, a previous
02:39 - owner of this property.
02:42 - One section
02:42 - of this room has a
02:44 - collection of photographs
02:45 - and ephemera that
02:46 - belonged to the wooden family.
02:49 - We have a portrait of four
02:50 - generations of Wooden's,
02:52 - including Clem.
02:53 - Your Wooden, who
02:55 - was the business partner
02:56 - with Colonel Jackson at the
02:58 - American Car and Foundry,
03:00 - previously known as
03:01 - Jackson and Wooden
03:03 - in the silver cabinet.
03:05 - Over in the corner,
03:06 - we have a collection
03:06 - of beautiful antique
03:08 - sterling silver flatware that
03:09 - belonged to the Wooden's.
03:11 - It was gifted to
03:12 - us by William H.
03:13 - Wooden's granddaughter.
03:17 - One of our prominent citizens
03:18 - here in Berwick was Frederick H.
03:20 - E, and he was president of
03:22 - the American Car and Foundry.
03:24 - Under his presidency, Jackson
03:26 - Wooden Manufacturing Company
03:27 - merged with 19 other companies
03:29 - to become the American Car
03:31 - and Foundry.
03:32 - Mr. Eaton built one of
03:33 - Berwick's most beautiful homes,
03:36 - Hillcrest, located on East
03:38 - Front Street in Berwick.
03:41 - We are now in the
03:42 - Berwick History Parlor.
03:44 - One of the greatest features
03:45 - in this room is
03:46 - the original anchor
03:47 - from the steamship
03:48 - the Susquehanna.
03:49 - The Susquehanna was
03:50 - a steamship that allowed
03:52 - passenger service to travel
03:54 - up and down the Susquehanna.
03:57 - In 1826, when it was
03:58 - traveling up the Susquehanna,
04:01 - they were approaching this
04:02 - epic falls, and the captain
04:03 - needed to build up the steam
04:05 - so that the ship could
04:06 - make it through the falls.
04:08 - When they were
04:09 - building up the steam,
04:10 - there was a massive explosion.
04:11 - There were two
04:12 - men who were killed.
04:13 - Most of the survivors were
04:15 - badly burned and injured.
04:18 - They were carried up
04:19 - the hill from the river
04:20 - up to Mulberry Street.
04:22 - They went to the first house,
04:24 - which was a large mansion
04:25 - owned by the Jackson family,
04:26 - not the Jacksons
04:27 - who built the Big Stone
04:28 - Mansion on market Street.
04:30 - This was an earlier family,
04:32 - still related, but
04:33 - an earlier family.
04:35 - Back in the 1820s, the way
04:36 - they would treat burn victims,
04:38 - they would apply
04:39 - tar to the burns.
04:41 - So these men were
04:42 - laid out on the floors
04:43 - and tar was applied
04:45 - to their burns.
04:47 - For many years, the
04:48 - outline of their bodies
04:49 - remained on the floor
04:50 - in that Jackson home.
04:54 - In the 1940s,
04:56 - some young lads were
04:57 - swimming in the Susquehanna
04:59 - about where
05:01 - the old steel
05:01 - bridge was located,
05:03 - and one of them dove
05:04 - down deep into the river
05:06 - and hit their head
05:08 - on this anchor.
05:09 - So he got the
05:10 - help of his buddies
05:12 - and they swam to
05:13 - the bed of the river
05:15 - and carried up the anchor,
05:17 - and they donated it to the
05:18 - Historical Society.
05:20 - That's been in our
05:21 - collection ever since.
05:24 - On the back wall,
05:24 - we have a collection
05:25 - from the Strand Theater,
05:27 - which was a popular theater
05:29 - here in Berwick from the 1930s
05:32 - on through is still the
05:33 - building is still standing.
05:35 - It's now the Berwick
05:36 - Theater for Performing Arts
05:41 - over in the Cabinet.
05:42 - We have some rare pieces.
05:44 - On the top
05:45 - shelf is the original male
05:46 - carrying box that was used here
05:49 - in Berwick to buy the
05:50 - male carriers in the 1700s.
05:53 - It was used from 1770 to 1886
05:56 - to deliver mail from
05:58 - Brier Creek to Berwick.
06:00 - On the lower shelves
06:01 - there, a collection of pottery
06:02 - from the Wearstler and Edwards
06:04 - pottery company, Wearstler.
06:06 - And Edwards pottery
06:07 - was made right here
06:08 - in Berwick between
06:10 - 1875 and 1882.
06:12 - It is very rare because
06:13 - it was only made
06:14 - for those short amount of years.
06:17 - On the
06:17 - top shelf we have a
06:18 - collection of three plates
06:21 - and they are monogrammed
06:22 - with the ACF monogram,
06:24 - which is American
06:25 - car and foundry.
06:26 - These plates were
06:27 - used by William H.
06:28 - Wooden in his private dining car
06:31 - that was made by the
06:32 - American car and foundry.
06:35 - The next shelf down,
06:36 - we have this blue transfer
06:38 - picture that was made right
06:40 - here in Berwick by a miller.
06:42 - It is extremely rare and
06:43 - there's only one known
06:45 - in existence.
06:48 - On third shelf down, we
06:49 - have a picture of William H.
06:50 - Wooden
06:51 - and he was on the cover of
06:53 - Time magazine and we just spoke
06:55 - about his china.
06:55 - But William H.
06:57 - Wooden went on to become
06:59 - the Secretary of the Treasury
07:01 - under President
07:03 - Roosevelt's administration.
07:06 - So over in this area, we
07:08 - have a collection of Y's
07:09 - potato chip memorabilia.
07:11 - Why is potato chips
07:12 - actually were invented
07:14 - here in Berwick in 1921?
07:16 - The wife's family owned a
07:17 - delicatessen shop here in town,
07:19 - and they had an
07:20 - overabundance of potatoes
07:22 - not knowing what
07:22 - to do with them.
07:23 - They were taken home,
07:24 - sliced up and after working
07:26 - with different types of cooking
07:28 - oils, Earl V was invented
07:30 - what is known now today
07:32 - as the wise potato chip.
07:33 - They were made in their home
07:35 - on Mulberry Street at
07:36 - his mother's kitchen stove.
07:38 - And after they started
07:40 - developing these chips,
07:42 - what they would do is
07:42 - they would take them around
07:44 - to area mom and pop stores
07:46 - and they'd be sold
07:47 - locally like that.
07:48 - They needed some type of
07:50 - dispenser to
07:51 - dispense their chips.
07:52 - So we have 2
07:53 - to 2 different dispensers
07:54 - here, which are quite rare.
07:56 - The one on the right is one of
07:57 - their earliest prototypes, dates
07:59 - to about 1925,
08:01 - and it has the name, the
08:02 - Wise Delicatessen Company
08:04 - on the front.
08:05 - The way these would work,
08:06 - the kids would ride
08:07 - around on their bikes
08:08 - with sacks of the potato chips,
08:09 - the tops would be removed
08:11 - and they would dump the
08:12 - potato chips down in the top
08:13 - on the counters of these
08:14 - mom and pop stores.
08:16 - When you would
08:16 - purchase the potato chips,
08:17 - they would be scooped
08:18 - out into brown paper
08:19 - bags, typically $0.05 a bag.
08:22 - The one that you see to
08:23 - the left is a little later model
08:25 - circa 1930. Also equally rare
08:29 - above these two are
08:30 - is a photo of the wise
08:32 - potato chip factory.
08:34 - This was about 1925.
08:37 - Sadly, this factory
08:39 - burned in the 1940s.
08:42 - The very top is a very
08:44 - rare ten wise potato chip
08:45 - sign, and that dates
08:47 - to the late twenties.
08:50 - My name is Diane
08:51 - Labor and I am a docent
08:53 - with the Berwick
08:54 - Historical Society.
08:55 - I am standing in front of two
08:57 - homes that Colonel Jackson built
08:59 - along with the mansion and
09:01 - the carriage house in 1879.
09:03 - This home here is
09:05 - the parlor maid's home.
09:07 - We believe that the
09:09 - Jacksons had six or seven
09:11 - women who were parlor
09:13 - maids in their mansion.
09:15 - It would have taken
09:16 - quite a bit of help
09:17 - to keep the mansion
09:19 - looking as beautiful as
09:20 - you had seen it today.
09:23 - The parlor maids were not
09:26 - servants or excuse
09:27 - me, were not slaves.
09:28 - They were servants, they
09:30 - were paid employees and
09:33 - their home was furnished.
09:35 - Quite lovely, as
09:37 - a matter of fact,
09:38 - they would have lived and
09:40 - dined in that home on Sundays,
09:42 - their day off.
09:43 - They could have
09:43 - gentleman callers
09:44 - if they so desired that
09:47 - home is not restored.
09:50 - This home here was
09:51 - the coachman home.
09:53 - His name was Mr. Jacob Connect.
09:56 - And he and his wife
09:57 - Martha and daughters,
10:00 - Zora and Esther,
10:01 - moved here from Alaska.
10:03 - Heck, Jacob was a well-known
10:05 - horseman and Colonel Jackson
10:08 - hired him to be his
10:10 - coachman and horseman here.
10:13 - Mrs. Connect was very excited
10:15 - to be getting out of the back
10:17 - country of NASCAR
10:18 - pack and moving in town
10:20 - to Berwick, Pennsylvania.
10:23 - The home eventually descended
10:25 - through the family
10:26 - and was the last owner
10:28 - was the great grandson
10:31 - of the coachman.
10:33 - Gerald Kershner owned
10:35 - that home and he also owned
10:37 - the parlor maids home.
10:38 - The coachman home
10:39 - is totally restored.
10:41 - Behind the two homes, Mrs.
10:43 - Jackson had her vegetable
10:45 - garden and that is also
10:47 - under restoration.
10:50 - Much to our
10:51 - sadness, in 2016, Mr.
10:53 - Kershner passed
10:56 - away and in 2020,
11:00 - the coachman great
11:01 - granddaughter, Mrs.
11:03 - Penny Slusser, passed away.
11:06 - Jerry, as we so fondly called
11:09 - him, left both of those
11:11 - homes to the Berwick
11:12 - Historical Society and his
11:15 - home, which was the coach.
11:17 - Men's home is totally restored.
11:19 - It is absolutely gorgeous
11:21 - and we are hoping that
11:23 - we will receive sponsors
11:25 - to restore the parlor
11:26 - maids house to its beauty,
11:29 - and eventually they
11:30 - will be featured on tours
11:31 - where the Jackson mansion.
11:35 - So welcome.
11:36 - We are now on the interior
11:37 - of the coachman house.
11:39 - This home was restored
11:40 - by Gerald Kirshner,
11:41 - the great grandson
11:43 - of Jacob Connect, who
11:44 - was the Jacksons coachman.
11:45 - This home was built
11:46 - for Jacob connects and
11:48 - has never left his family.
11:50 - Gerald Kirchner collected
11:51 - many family antiques
11:53 - and has amassed a
11:53 - collection here in this home.
11:55 - He also has the largest
11:57 - collection of original Jackson
11:58 - pieces that came out
11:59 - of the Jackson mansion.
12:01 - In this room, we have a
12:03 - pair of English garden seats
12:04 - that were gifted to his great
12:06 - grandfather, the coachman.
12:08 - After Mrs.
12:09 - Jackson died, they descended
12:10 - down through the family and Mr.
12:12 - Kirshner upon his death
12:15 - in 2016, donated this home,
12:18 - along with the parlor maids
12:19 - home and all of the Jackson
12:21 - original Jackson Antiques to
12:23 - the Berwick Historical Society.
12:25 - You folks are getting
12:26 - a sneak preview
12:27 - of the interior of
12:28 - this home today.
12:29 - It has never been
12:30 - open to the public yet.
12:31 - We are hoping in 2023
12:33 - to open the coachman
12:35 - house for tours as
12:36 - well as the parlor maids.
12:38 - And it'll give
12:39 - guests an opportunity to
12:40 - see how the parlor maids and
12:42 - coachmen lived.
12:46 - So I would like to
12:46 - thank you all for stopping
12:48 - by today at the David A.C.
12:49 - Dark House
12:51 - at this time
12:51 - on behalf of the Berwick
12:53 - Historical Society,
12:54 - we'd like to thank Danielle
12:55 - Haydock and her family
12:56 - for sponsoring the project
12:58 - here at our headquarters.
13:00 - Due to their kind generosity,
13:02 - our history of Berwick
13:04 - will be able to be viewed
13:06 - for many generations.
13:08 - We're planning to have a
13:09 - big grand opening, hopefully
13:10 - September, October of 2022.
13:13 - Hope to see folks stopping by
13:15 - and visiting our headquarters.
13:18 - We can be reached at 5707598020.
13:24 - And after the official opening,
13:26 - our plans are to be open
13:28 - every Tuesday, Wednesday and
13:30 - Saturday from 11:00 until 4:00.
13:34 - We have many records,
13:35 - many genealogy records.
13:38 - Lots of folks stop in
13:40 - to do genealogy,
13:41 - family research.
13:43 - We have many
13:44 - archives here on site.
13:46 - Our website is Berwick
13:47 - Historical Society dot org.
13:51 - Thank you so much
13:52 - for stopping by today
13:53 - and joining us here at the
13:56 - Berwick Historical Society.