00:00 - HI I'M PETE CARMICHAEL

00:01 - OF THE SAVOY AS YOU CAN TELL IS

00:03 - NOT TO BE IT IS APRIL I'M ON

00:05 - THE ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD AND

00:07 - I'M HERE TODAY.

00:09 - TO INTRODUCE YOU JUST GOT TO

00:11 - PART WITH A GUESS MAYBE NO

00:12 - SCOTT HARTLEY WAS A LONGTIME

00:14 - CHIEF OF INTERPRETATION AT

00:15 - GETTYSBURG IT ONLY MAKES SENSE

00:18 - IS DEVOTED HIS LIFE WORK AND

00:20 - YOU'RE WRITING A BOOK ON MONDAY

00:21 - TO YOU NOW AND HE'S NOT JUST

00:23 - LAST FINISH THE SECOND IS STUDY

00:28 - THE ANTI-EU CAMPAIGN

00:30 - WHAT WE'RE DOING TODAY IS WE'RE

00:31 - GOING TO HAVE 6 DIFFERENT STOPS

00:34 - AT THESE DIFFERENT STOP

00:35 - SCOTT WILL BE HAVING A

00:37 - CONVERSATION WITH MEMBERS OF

00:39 - THE CIVIL WAR IS TO TEACH

00:40 - STOPPED. THERE'S MEMBERS

00:42 - INCLUDE I

00:43 - GRADUATING SENIORS, THE DATA OR

00:45 - AND CAMERON SOURS THEY ARE

00:48 - LEAVING THE NEXT HEADING OFF TO

00:50 - GRADUATES GO NEXT YEAR THERE

00:52 - ARE ALSO JOINED BY DOCTOR

00:54 - NATIONALLY LASKI WHO IS THE

00:55 - ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF

00:57 - CW BY SO

00:59 - AFTER EACH ONE OF THE WE'RE

01:01 - GOING TO TAKE A LIE BREAK OF

01:03 - SORTS YOU'LL HAVE THE

01:05 - OPPORTUNITY TO SEND IN

01:06 - QUESTIONS TO ASK SCOTT WILL BE

01:09 - IN THE STUDIO SET TO SPEAK WILL

01:12 - BE ABLE TO CONTINUE THE

01:13 - CONVERSATION OR TO STRESS THAT

01:15 - WE'RE NOT HERE TO GIVE YOU AN

01:17 - OVERVIEW OF THE BATTLE OF

01:18 - ANTIETAM BROTHER. IT IS OUR JOB

01:20 - TODAY TO GET TO THE SPOT MEAN

01:24 - SOMETHING TO MISTER HARTWIG

01:25 - HERE AND WE'RE GOING TO GET HIS

01:27 - INSIGHTS AND AGAIN LOOKING

01:28 - FORWARD TO THE CONVERSATION

01:29 - WITH HIM AND EXCITED FOR YOU

01:31 - ALL TO JOIN US.

01:32 - I WOULD ALSO SAY

01:33 - THAT WE ARE SIR APPRECIATE YOU

01:34 - ALL JOINING US FOR OUR VIRTUAL

01:36 - CONFERENCE AND WANT TO REMIND

01:38 - YOU ALL IF YOU WOULD LIKE

01:42 - PLEASE DONATE TO

01:43 - THE CIVIL WAR TO CAUSE OF OUR

01:45 - STUDENTS TODAY THEY HAVE

01:47 - BENEFITED IMMENSELY FROM THE

01:49 - PROGRAMS THAT WE HAVE BEEN ABLE

01:50 - TO PROVIDE INCLUDING

01:52 - INTERNSHIPS OR BOTH OF STUDENTS

01:55 - THEY BOTH WERE BOTH PAID

01:56 - INTERNS, THEY WORKED IN

01:58 - HISTORICAL CIVIL WAR SITES SO

02:00 - AGAIN THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR

02:01 - WATCHING THAT AND AGAIN WE

02:03 - APPRECIATE YOUR SUPPORT LET ME

02:05 - JUST QUICKLY GET INTO SCOTT'S

02:06 - GOVERNMENT TO STEP IN HERE AND

02:09 - GET IT IS THROUGH

02:11 - NOT GET BUT WORKING WHERE

02:14 - THEY'RE EXCITED ME TO BE HERE

02:15 - SCOTT, THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR

02:17 - SPENDING DID THE FRIGID DAY

02:19 - WITH US AND IT'S GOING TO BE OF

02:21 - THE OCCASION WINDS YEAR THEY

02:22 - WILL HAVE TO WATCH OUT FOR BUT

02:24 - OUTSIDE OF THAT I THINK IT WILL

02:25 - BE JUST FINE SMALL SNOW SNOW

02:27 - SURVEY THAT WE'VE ALREADY HAD A

02:28 - LITTLE BIT OF SNOW IN FACT, YES

02:31 - WE'RE GOING TAKE A QUICK BREAK

02:32 - HERE. BUT OUR FIRST STOP IS

02:33 - GOING TO BE SCOTT AND WE'RE

02:34 - GOING TO TALK ABOUT WE'LL TALK

02:35 - ABOUT RUFUS DOLLARS AND 6

02:37 - WISCONSIN AND THE DAVID CORN

02:40 - FIELD TO GET TO SEE OUR SO

02:44 - SCOTT WE'RE STANDING HERE AT

02:46 - THE EDGE OF THE ICONIC

02:47 - CORNFIELD ONE IS THE MOST

02:49 - FAMOUS LANDSCAPES ON THE

02:50 - ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD AND THE

02:52 - SITE OF SOME OF THE MOST BRUTAL

02:54 - COMBAT TO TAKE PLACE DURING THE

02:56 - DAY ON SEPTEMBER 17TH, I'M

02:58 - WONDERING BEFORE WE GET INTO

02:59 - OUR PRIMARY SOURCE WITH RUFUS

03:01 - DAWES I'M THE 6 WISCONSIN WHO 5

03:03 - I RIGHT AROUND THIS AREA, IF

03:05 - YOU COULD GIVE US SOME KIND OF

03:06 - ORIENTATION GEOGRAPHICALLY AS

03:08 - TO WHERE WE ARE IN TERMS OF THE

03:09 - ENTIRE BATTLEFIELD LANDSCAPE

03:11 - AND IN TERMS OF THE TIMELINE OF

03:12 - HOW THE BATTLE UNFOLDS THERE ON

03:14 - THAT WERE ON THE NORTH AND TO

03:16 - THE BATTLEFIELD AND IT HEAR

03:19 - DAWES IS

03:20 - A CAL.

03:21 - IT'S A LITTLE BIT AFTER 6

03:24 - O'CLOCK IN THE MORNING, MAYBE

03:25 - BETWEEN 6, 06:30AM IN THE

03:26 - MORNING AND RIGHT BEHIND ME

03:30 - THIS REGION OF VIRGINIA, REAL

03:31 - FANS DAWES IS GOING TO DESCRIBE

03:33 - THE DEFENSE JUST LIKE THAT AND

03:35 - RIGHT BEHIND THAT WAS THE DAVID

03:37 - MILLER CORNFIELD BRIDGE BECOMES

03:38 - KNOWN AS THE CORN FIELD.

03:40 - AND WHAT'S HAPPENING IS A

03:42 - GENERAL JOSEPH CORKER'S BURST

03:43 - CORPS ATTACKING DOWN THROUGH

03:45 - THE CORNFIELD AGAINST

03:46 - CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS WHO ARE TO

03:48 - THE SOUTH OF US

03:50 - DOWN TOWARDS WHAT WE CALL THE

03:51 - DUNKER CHURCH NEAR WHERE THE

03:53 - TODAY, THE PARK HAS ITS VISITOR

03:55 - CENTER. WE HAVE THE CORN FIELD

03:56 - RIGHT BEHIND US TO MILLER FARM

03:58 - IS BACK THERE IN THE DISTANCE

03:59 - FROM US, THIS IS THE REAL FANS

04:01 - HE'S TALKING ABOUT THE

04:03 - CONFEDERATE POSITION WAS

04:04 - ACTUALLY IN THE FIELD.

04:06 - YOU CAN KIND OF SEE IT TODAY

04:09 - A SLIGHT A TREE LINE OUT

04:11 - THERE. BUT THAT'S WHERE THE

04:12 - CONFEDERATES WERE LOCATED 2

04:14 - DOGS IS GOING TO DESCRIBE RISE

04:16 - UP

04:17 - AND BEGIN TO FIRE AT HIS LINE

04:20 - THE COMBAT, THE DOGS DESCRIBES

04:23 - THIS RIGHT ON THE VERY

04:24 - GROUND WE'RE STANDING ON HERE

04:28 - THAT INTRODUCTION I THINK LET'S

04:30 - GET INTO THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF

04:32 - THIS COMES FROM A MEMOIR THAT

04:33 - READ THE STARS ROAD IN 1890 IS

04:35 - THAT CORRECT HAD YEAH.

04:38 - ABOUT HIS TIME FIGHTING WITH

04:39 - THE 6 WISCONSIN OF COURSE SIDE

04:41 - MANY MANY BRUTAL BATTLES SIDE

04:43 - DURING HIS TIME WITH

04:44 - THE RED.

04:49 - ALL

04:50 - RIGHT WE'LL GET INTO IT OF

04:52 - COURSE THIS COMES IN THE MIDDLE

04:53 - OF GAZA SIDE DESCRIPTION OF

04:55 - WHAT HAPPENS HERE IN THE

04:55 - CORNFIELD.

04:57 - THE FRONT EDGE OF THE CORNFIELD

04:59 - WAS A LOW VIRGINIA RAIL FENCE.

05:01 - WHAT SCOTT HAS JUST POINTED OUT

05:02 - TO US BEFORE THE CORONER OPEN

05:04 - FIELDS BEYOND WHICH WAS A STRIP

05:06 - OF WOOD SURROUNDING A LITTLE

05:07 - CHURCH THE DUNKER CHURCH.

05:10 - AS WE APPEAR TO THE EDGE OF THE

05:11 - COURT A LONG LINE OF MEN IN BUT

05:13 - ARE NOT IN GRAY ROSE UP FROM

05:14 - THE GROUND. SIMULTANEOUSLY THE

05:17 - HOSTILE BATTLE LINES OPENED A

05:19 - TREMENDOUS FIRE. UPON EACH

05:21 - OTHER IN MATH

05:22 - I CANNOT SAY FOUND THEY WERE

05:24 - KNOCKED OUT OF THE RANKS BY

05:25 - DOZENS, BUT WE JUMPED OVER THE

05:26 - FENCE AND

05:27 - PUSHED ON. LOADING FIRING AND

05:30 - SHOUTING AS WE ADVANCE TO THEIR

05:32 - WISE ON THE PART OF MEN GREAT

05:34 - HYSTERICAL EXCITEMENT EAGERNESS

05:36 - TO GO FORWARD

05:37 - A RECKLESS DISREGARD OF

05:39 - LIFE EVERYTHING BUT VICTORY

05:41 - CAPTAIN KELLOGG BROUGHT HIS

05:43 - COMPANY'S UP ABREAST OF US ON

05:44 - THE TURNPIKE THE 14TH BROOKLYN

05:46 - REGIMENT RED LEGGED ZOO WAS

05:48 - CAME INTO OUR LINE CLOSING THE

05:50 - AWFUL GAPS NOW IS THE

05:52 - PINCH MEN AND OFFICERS OF NEW

05:55 - YORK AND WISCONSIN ARE FUSED

05:56 - INTO A COMMON MASS IN THE

05:58 - FRANTIC STRUGGLE TO

05:59 - SHOOT FAST.

06:00 - EVERYBODY TEARS CARTRIDGES

06:02 - LOADS PASSES GUNS

06:03 - OR SHOES. MEN ARE FALLING IN

06:05 - THEIR PLACES OR RUNNING BACK

06:07 - INTO THE CAR AND THE SOLDIER

06:09 - WHO WAS SHOOTING IS FEAR IS HIS

06:10 - ENERGY. THE SOLDIER WHO WAS

06:12 - SHOT LOOKS AROUND FOR HELP WITH

06:14 - AN IMPLORING AGONY OF DEATH ON

06:16 - HIS FACE.

06:17 - SO SCOTT THIS IS A GREAT

06:19 - DESCRIPTION OF WHAT IT WAS LIKE

06:21 - TO BE IN THE MIDST OF THIS

06:22 - NIGHTMARISH CAN YOU TELL US A

06:25 - LITTLE BIT ABOUT WHY YOU

06:27 - SELECTED THIS PARTICULAR

06:28 - ACCOUNT TO

06:29 - HELP US SOME OF THE THEMES THAT

06:32 - WE SEE UNFOLDING IN THE

06:34 - CORNFIELD AT THIS POINT

06:36 - DOES THIS ACCOUNT IS PROBABLY

06:38 - ONE OF THE FINEST COMBAT

06:41 - ACCOUNTS OF ANY BATTLE IN THE

06:42 - CIVIL WAR.

06:44 - AND HE USES A LOT

06:46 - OF COMBAT IN THE WAR DOGS DOGS,

06:48 - BUT HE ALSO HE HAS A UNIQUE

06:50 - ABILITY TO BRING IT ALIVE AND

06:53 - TO MAKE IT FEEL IT AND

06:54 - UNDERSTAND HE GOES TO THE

06:57 - ENTIRE WAR AND HIS

06:59 - NEVER SHOT IN THE BATTLE OF

07:01 - ANTIETAM IN COMES THE CLOSEST

07:02 - SHE ACTUALLY WHEN

07:03 - THEY'RE RETREATING A BULLET

07:04 - MIXES HIS LEG AND KIND OF SCREW

07:07 - SAYS

07:07 - THE SKIN AND HE HAS AFTER THE

07:10 - WAR IS OVER I THINK SOME

07:11 - TREMENDOUS SURVIVOR'S GUILT.

07:14 - WHY DID HE SERVE A LOT OF THESE

07:16 - MEN DID HE

07:16 - DO DIE, AND ONE OF THE TELLERS

07:18 - STORY ANY ONE OF THE SOLID

07:20 - HONESTLY HONESTLY, AS HE

07:21 - POSSIBLY COULD AND THAT'S ONE

07:23 - OF THE THINGS THAT ALWAYS

07:24 - STRUCK ME ABOUT HIS BOOK

07:26 - SERVICE WITH THE SEARCH FOR

07:27 - SCONCES MOMENT, HERE'S IS THE

07:28 - HONESTY OF IT

07:30 - AND THE OTHER THING ABOUT IT IS

07:31 - DAWES NEVER MAKES IT ABOUT

07:33 - BECAUSE HE MAKES IT ABOUT HIS

07:35 - MEN WHO SERVED WITH ANY WE LEAD

07:37 - HE WANTS TO TELL THEIR STORY

07:39 - YOU WANT YOU TO FEEL WHAT THEY

07:40 - WENT THROUGH AND I WANT YOU TO

07:42 - UNDERSTAND WHAT THE COMBAT WAS

07:44 - LIKE THE THINGS THAT ARE

07:46 - INTERESTING TO ME AND IT TALKS

07:48 - ABOUT A RECKLESS DISREGARD OF

07:51 - MOST PEOPLE WHEN THEY THINK

07:52 - ABOUT SOLDIERS BECAUSE MOST

07:54 - PEOPLE TODAY AND THE REMAINING

07:57 - THEY THINK ABOUT SOLDIERS IN

07:58 - COMBAT. THEY THINK EVERYONE IS

08:00 - TERRIFIED AND EVERY DAY OR

08:03 - AFRAID THEY ARE AFRAID THAT

08:04 - ADRENALINE IS PUMPING THROUGH

08:06 - THEIR BODY AND

08:08 - WHAT THAT CAUSES SOME OF THESE

08:09 - MEN TO

08:10 - DO IS TOSS IS SAYING THEY'RE

08:11 - NOT THINKING ABOUT GETTING SHOT

08:13 - THEY'RE JUST THERE THERE'S JUST

08:15 - AS RECKLESS DISREGARD OF LIFE

08:17 - AND THEY JUST WANT TO GET THE

08:19 - GUYS WERE SHOOTING AT HIM SO

08:21 - EVERYBODY'S ACTIVE. HELP

08:23 - PASSING RIFLES TO EACH OTHER

08:25 - FIRING SHOUTING, YELLING, I

08:28 - MEAN IT'S ALMOST LIKE A

08:31 - FORCES AS SEES THESE MEN IN

08:34 - THIS MOMENT, AND I THINK

08:35 - THAT'LL CAN BRING THAT LONG AND

08:37 - THAT'S WHAT CAUSES TRYING TO

08:38 - HELP PEOPLE UNDERSTAND

08:40 - AND I THOUGHT HIS ACCOUNT HIS

08:42 - GOOD TO HELP

08:42 - US UNDERSTAND SOME PHASES OF

08:44 - THIS

08:45 - BATTLE AT AND T THEM REALLY

08:49 - BRUTAL

08:50 - AND VIOLENT AND OFTEN TIMES WE

08:54 - TRY TO DWELL UPON THOSE ASPECTS

08:56 - OF A BATTLE WHERE BOTH SIDES

08:59 - GOT TO SHOW RESPECT EACH OTHER

09:00 - MORE. THEY SPARED SOMEBODYS

09:03 - LIFE OR WHATEVER THEN THE DAY

09:05 - WE DIG THE MORE ON SEEMINGLY

09:07 - ASPECTS OF IT WHICH TENDED TO

09:09 - BE MORE DOMINANT. WE TRY

09:14 - YEAH I THINK IT'S EASY FOR US

09:16 - AGAIN PEOPLE ESPECIALLY HAVE

09:17 - NEVER SEEN COMBAT BEFORE TO

09:19 - SANITIZE A LOT OF WHAT WE SEE

09:21 - AND WHAT WE UNDERSTAND ABOUT

09:22 - THE BATTLE, ESPECIALLY TO

09:23 - PLACES AS A 21ST LOOK AT THAT

09:27 - 19TH CENTURY BATTLEFIELD.

09:31 - I'M CURIOUS AS JUST

09:32 - A FOLLOW-UP. HAIR OUT OF

09:34 - MY AS A FOLLOW-UP TO YOUR

09:38 - DESCRIPTION OF HOW DAWES DOES

09:40 - RIGHT IT DID STRIKE ME ONE

09:42 - READING THIS HE DOESN'T MINCE

09:43 - HIS WORDS, IT IS A GRAPHIC

09:44 - DEPICTION OF THE IT'S NOT ABOUT

09:47 - HIM HOW DOES HIS MEMOIR COMPARE

09:50 - WITH OTHER MEMOIRS THAT YOU'VE

09:51 - READ LOOKING BACK ABOUT THE

09:53 - SAME PERIOD, YOU 30 YEARS OR SO

09:55 - AFTER THE BATTLE DOES HE STAND

09:57 - OUT IS UNIQUE IN THAT REGARD IS

09:59 - HE TO SEE MORE COMMON ELEMENTS

10:01 - OF THAT AMONG CERTAIN CLASSES

10:03 - ARE CERTAIN TYPES OF OF

10:05 - SOLDIERS OR OR OR IS HE REALLY

10:08 - KIND OF A MORE UNIQUE

10:09 - INDIVIDUAL IN THE WAY THAT HE

10:10 - REPRESENTS THAT BATTLE, I THINK

10:13 - HE'S MORE

10:15 - HIS HONESTY STRIVING BATTLE

10:18 - ALSO RUSTY IN NOT MAKING

10:21 - HIMSELF THE CENTRAL CHARACTER

10:23 - AND SHE IS NOT OKAY, HE'S NOT

10:25 - JUST SO GRAPHIC THAT HE TELLS

10:28 - YOU EVERYTHING THAT YOU

10:30 - ACTUALLY SAW BUT IT TELLS

10:32 - YOU ENOUGH THAT YOU REALIZE

10:35 - THAT THIS WAS SOME SORT OF A

10:36 - HEROIC GAME. THIS SOME

10:39 - SANITIZED CONFLICT THIS WAS

10:41 - THIS FRIGHTENING.

10:45 - AND

10:45 - DISTURBING AND THE OTHER THING

10:49 - I LIKE ABOUT IT TO US WHEN THEY

10:50 - COULD BE OVERT ACT MIKE WOODS

10:52 - TEXANS THEY GOT A RUN FOR THEIR

10:54 - LIVES AND HE IS

10:56 - COMPLETELY HONEST AGAIN

10:58 - ABOUT IRAN AS BEST I COULD IN

11:00 - FACT BE WRITES A LETTER JOHN

11:04 - GOULD WAS YOURSELF IN THE

11:06 - BATTLE, BUT HE ALSO WAS A

11:07 - HISTORIAN OF THE AND GOLD WAS

11:11 - STUDYING THE BIBLE AND TRYING

11:12 - TO WORK DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF

11:13 - THE BATTLE AND OF COURSE A LOT

11:15 - OF A LOT ABOUT ONE OF

11:17 - THE LETTERS

11:17 - BECAUSE WROTE TO HIM BECAUSE IT

11:20 - SENT THIS LETTER TO FOCUS

11:22 - FANTASTIC. HE I WAS A PRETTY

11:25 - GOOD SPRINTER.

11:26 - HOW FAST HE WAS TRYING TO RUN

11:28 - TO THE REAR TO GET AWAY FROM

11:29 - THE CONTENDERS WERE

11:30 - ATTACKING THEM. SO BY THAT

11:32 - ASPECT OF GAUZE I'VE ALWAYS

11:34 - FOUND APPEALING HE NEVER ASKED

11:38 - HIS MEN TO DO ANYTHING HE

11:39 - WOULDN'T DO PEOPLE ALWAYS GAVE

11:41 - HIS MEN FOR CREDIT FOR

11:42 - EVERYTHING HE DIDN'T TRY TO

11:43 - CLAIM CREDIT FOR

11:44 - THINGS THAT MAYBE SHE DIDN'T DO

11:47 - AND EVEN THERE ARE THINGS THAT

11:48 - HE DID HE COULD HAVE CLAIMED

11:49 - CREDIT FOR THAT HE DIDN'T SO WE

11:51 - WE SEE DAWES IS A FULLY

11:53 - HUMAN PERSON.

11:56 - HAS FLAWS IS NOT PERFECT TV.

11:59 - HE IS OF THE BEST SEE ISN'T

12:00 - LIKE THE MOST IDEAL LEADER HE'S

12:02 - NOT TRYING TO SAY IS BUT IN THE

12:04 - END HE'S THE SORT OF

12:06 - LEADER THAT THESE MEN WILL

12:09 - FOLLOW IS A REALLY GOOD

12:10 - LEADER RIGHT.

12:11 - RIGHT YEAH, YEAH THAT'S

12:13 - DEFINITELY THAT'S ONE OF THE

12:14 - HUGE TAKE AWAY FROM HIS ACCOUNT

12:16 - FROM HERE AND FROM OTHER OF

12:18 - OTHER BATTLES THAT HE'S SEE

12:20 - SAID THAT YOU LIKE TO TO USE

12:22 - DAWES IS ACCOUNT TO KIND OF

12:23 - WALK US THROUGH.

12:25 - THE BATTLE AS A HOW DOES

12:28 - HIS ACCOUNT PLAY INTO YOUR

12:30 - YOUR BOOK ON ANTIETAM HOW HOW

12:32 - DO YOU USE HIM AS IT IN

12:33 - DIFFERENT YOU'VE ALREADY TALKED

12:35 - OR WHAT WHAT KIND OF ROLE DOES

12:36 - HE PLAY THERE.

12:38 - WELL AGAIN BECAUSE HE'S SUCH

12:39 - A GOOD WRITER, YOU KNOW YOU

12:41 - CAN'T HELP USE A FEW BLOCK

12:43 - CHORDS FROM GAUZE

12:46 - HE JUST G SO

12:47 - DESCRIPTIVE HIM THIS PART OF

12:48 - THE FIGHT IT'S RARE, I MEAN

12:52 - IT'S VERY RARE THAT AN

12:53 - INDIVIDUAL IS ABLE TO

12:55 - ARTICULATE WHAT

12:56 - THEY EXPERIENCE. IN THE WORKS

13:00 - VERY HARD FOR PEOPLE TO DO THAT

13:02 - I THINK AND HE'S SO GOOD AT AND

13:04 - SO I TRY NOT OVEREMPHASIZE

13:08 - DAWES

13:11 - HE IS ONE MAN

13:12 - BUT BY A USER'S ACCOUNT ALSO

13:15 - SHOWS

13:17 - THE CHALLENGE THAT HE FACES

13:18 - 23 YEARS OLD. HE'S LAYING DOWN

13:21 - HIS FACE IN THE CORNFIELD BACK

13:23 - HERE BEFORE THEY COME OUT OF

13:24 - THE CORNER

13:27 - THE SERGEANT MAJOR COMES CIVIL

13:29 - COURT AND THE CORN 7 TO 8 FEET

13:31 - TALL.

13:33 - SO THEY'RE BEING SHELLED

13:34 - ALSO NOT BY THE CONFEDERATES

13:36 - FOR BY THEIR OWN ARTILLERY AND

13:39 - THAT ARTILLERY SHELLS, ONE

13:41 - LIEUTENANT WOUNDS ANOTHER

13:42 - LIEUTENANT ONE OF THE COMPANIES

13:43 - AND AN INFLUX OF A FEW OTHER

13:45 - CASUALTIES AND THEN HE GETS HE

13:47 - GETS TOLD THE SERGEANT

13:50 - BRAGG NICE TO SEE YOU AT THE

13:51 - BUT THE TURNPIKE RUNS OVER TO

13:53 - THE HAGERSTOWN TURNPIKE

13:55 - THE FINES FOR AG AND BRAGG SAYS

13:58 - I'VE BEEN SHOT AND HEARING THEM

14:03 - AFTER THIS INCIDENT

14:04 - HAPPENS NOW WAS 23 YEARS OLD

14:06 - NOW HE'S IN COMMAND AND ANY OF

14:09 - US WHO'VE BEEN IN A SITUATION

14:10 - WHERE WE'RE LIKE THE

14:11 - SECOND IN COMMAND ARE CERTAIN

14:13 - COME AND WE'RE NOT REALLY

14:15 - COMPLETELY RESPONSIBLE AND

14:18 - REALIZATION NOW RESPONSIBLE IS

14:21 - A BIG DEAL

14:23 - DORIS KIND OF THE

14:24 - METS THAT HE'S NOT SURE WHAT HE

14:27 - WOULD DO. IT'S A STANDING OVER

14:29 - TAKERS HOW HIGH CAN HE SEES

14:34 - BY AN OFFICER TO STAFF RIGHT

14:36 - OVER TOWARDS THE WEST WHAT'S

14:38 - SO WHAT GIVEN THEIR HAD THEIR

14:40 - RIFLES TO HIM AND HE FIRES LIKE

14:42 - 5 SHOTS OF THESE GUYS KNOW IT'S

14:44 - NOT

14:44 - HIS JOB. HIS JOB IS NOT TO FIRE

14:47 - A WEAPON AT THE END OF HIS

14:49 - JOBS,

14:49 - DIRECT SOLDIERS. SECOND I SEE

14:52 - THAT AS IT'S VERY HUMID AUGUST.

14:54 - HE'S TELLING US I DIDN'T REALLY

14:56 - KNOW WHAT TO DO AT THIS MOMENT,

14:58 - BUT HE'S GOING TO PULL HIMSELF

14:59 - TOGETHER HE'S GOING TO PERFORM

15:01 - REALLY

15:01 - REALLY WELL HE JUST

15:06 - I THINK WHEN YOU'RE TRYING TO

15:07 - WRITE ABOUT THESE

15:11 - ULTIMATELY THE

15:12 - MOVEMENT OF SOLDIERS YOU NEED

15:14 - TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THE MOVEMENT

15:15 - OF SOLDIERS IS TO FOLLOW THE

15:17 - BATTLE ACTION. BUT IT'S THE

15:19 - PEOPLE THAT YOU CAN IDENTIFY

15:21 - WITH AND THAT THAT BRING THESE

15:23 - THESE HISTORICAL EVENTS

15:25 - TO LIFE.

15:26 - ABSOLUTELY AND JUST THAT

15:27 - PERFECT DESCRIPTION OF HIM

15:29 - EMERGING FROM THE CORN FIELD

15:30 - AND THEN SEEING OH MY GOD

15:32 - WHAT'S IN FRONT OF ME AND YOU

15:34 - KNOW THIS LINE OF CONFEDERATES

15:35 - RISING UP

15:36 - I IT BRINGS THE BATTLE

15:38 - TO LIFE AND IN A WAY THAT THAT

15:40 - YEAH I THINK THE OTHER SOLDIERS

15:41 - OR OFFICERS ARE ABLE TO DO SO

15:43 - HONESTLY AND THEN AS YOU SAID

15:45 - HIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RETREAT

15:46 - BEING SO

15:47 - HONEST AND YOU KNOW THE BACK

15:48 - AND FORTH OF THE BATTLE THAT

15:50 - INFLOW IT'S NOT YOU ONE

15:51 - GLORIOUS CHARGED THE ENEMY, A

15:53 - SWEAT FROM THE IT'S

15:55 - IT'S BACK AND FORTH THEN YOU

15:57 - KNOW THIS ISN'T SOME INEVITABLE

15:59 - VICTORY THAT'S TAKING PLACE

16:00 - HERE. SO AGAIN, YEAH JUST

16:02 - REALLY REALLY BRINGS TO LIFE AN

16:04 - ICONIC PORTION THE ANOTHER

16:07 - THING THAT DOES DOES TO HIS

16:09 - ACCOUNT HE TELLS A LOT OF

16:11 - LITTLE VIGNETTES OF SOME OF

16:13 - HIS MEN.

16:15 - ONE OF

16:15 - HIS MANY THINGS THEY MISS HE

16:19 - SAID THAT SAY YOU KNOW BEFORE

16:20 - THAT EVER GOTTEN IN THE COMBAT

16:21 - TOMLINSON WAS KIND OF A HE WAS

16:23 - ALWAYS BOASTING ABOUT WHAT HE

16:25 - WAS GOING TO DO WHEN HE GOT IN

16:26 - THE BATTLE AND USUALLY WHEN YOU

16:28 - READ THOSE STORIES WHEN THOSE

16:30 - PEOPLE GET INTO BATTLE BIG

16:31 - FORMERLY BADLY OR THEIR

16:33 - COWARDLY OR WHATEVER BUT

16:35 - TOLLESON WASN'T TOLLESON WAS

16:37 - LIKE REALLY BRAVE AND HE'S OUT

16:40 - HERE NEAR WHERE WE'RE STANDING

16:41 - AND TALKING

16:42 - RIGHT NOW. AND WHEN THEY

16:44 - STARTED TO RETREAT INCLUDES

16:45 - MANNER COUNTERATTACKING HE

16:47 - REMEMBERS TOMLINSON TURNING

16:49 - WHERE THIS IMPLORING LOOK ON

16:50 - HIS FACE AND SHOUTING TO

16:51 - THE BAN. YOU REALLY BELIEVE IN

16:53 - OUR YEAH I SAW SOME CARTRIDGES

16:55 - LEFT THE WATCH THE GAME

16:57 - SHOOTING AT THESE GUYS AND

16:58 - EVERYBODY ELSE

16:59 - IS LIKE. WE'VE GOT TO GET OUT

17:01 - OF HERE NOW BUT CAN'T THOSE

17:03 - STORIES THAT HE TELLS AGAIN

17:05 - THAT'S NOTHING BUT CAUSE I'D

17:07 - LIKE YOU ALWAYS WANTS US TO

17:09 - KNOW SOMETHING ABOUT THE PEOPLE

17:11 - THAT HE

17:11 - SERVED WITH AND THAT'S GREAT

17:14 - AND THE FACT THAT YOU DO RELY

17:15 - ON HIM AS A KEY FIGURE IN YOUR

17:16 - BOOK YOU MEAN.

17:17 - I IMAGINE THAT THAT'S HOW

17:19 - THAT IS HOW YOU APPROACH

17:20 - MILITARY HISTORY AS WELL AS IS

17:21 - GETTING AT THE KEY FIGURES THE

17:23 - HUMANITY. HOW THESE INDIVIDUALS

17:24 - PROCESS AND TRY TO WHAT'S

17:27 - UNFOLDING AROUND THEM IN A VERY

17:28 - CHAOTIC IN SOMEWHAT YOUR STAND

17:30 - OF NOT SO THAT'S

17:34 - THAT'S EXCITING. THIS IS A

17:36 - GREAT WAY TO OPEN UP OUR OUR

17:38 - TOUR OF THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY

17:40 - SCOTT THANK YOU.

17:41 - WE WILL CLOSE FOR NOW AND WE'LL

17:43 - OF COURSE TAKE A SHORT BREAK

17:44 - FOR A LIVE Q AND A AND THEN

17:47 - WE'LL MOVE TO OUR AND THANK

17:49 - YOU.

17:51 - I I'M KAREN SARA'S HERE FOR THE

17:52 - CIVIL WAR INSTITUTE WE'RE BACK

17:54 - WITH SCOTT HER WIG ON THE

17:55 - ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD, WE'RE

17:56 - JUST OFF TO THE SIDE OF THE

17:58 - EASTWOOD'S WHICH ARE CURRENTLY

18:00 - BEING REHABILITATED BY THE

18:01 - NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HERE THIS

18:03 - SECTION OF OUR STOP IS GOING TO

18:04 - FOCUS ON FRANK SHELL WHO IS AN

18:06 - ILLUSTRATOR FOR FRANK LESLIE'S

18:08 - ILLUSTRATED.

18:09 - WHO IS TRAVELING WITH THE

18:10 - ARMY OF THE POTOMAC DURING THE

18:11 - BATTLE AND HE SKETCHES A SCENE

18:13 - THAT TAKES PLACE IN THIS AREA

18:15 - WHICH YOU CAN SEE NOW ON YOUR

18:16 - SCREEN. OUR CAMERA MAN IS GOING

18:18 - TO SHOW AND WE HAVE THE FAMOUS

18:20 - DOCTOR CARMICHAEL HOLDING IT

18:21 - YOU ARE PUTTING HIM TO GOOD USE

18:22 - TODAY. SO SCOTT I'M WONDERING

18:24 - IF YOU CAN JUST KIND OF ORIENT

18:26 - S NOW TO WHERE WE ARE ON THE

18:27 - BATTLEFIELD AND WHAT HER

18:28 - AUDIENCE IS SEEING OFF

18:29 - BEHIND US.

18:31 - YEAH WE'VE MOVED EAST FROM

18:33 - WHERE WE WERE AT OUR FIRST STOP

18:34 - WE'RE TALKING ABOUT BECAUSE

18:35 - DAWES YOU CAN SEE THE MONUMENTS

18:38 - UP THERE ON THE HILL BEHIND US

18:40 - THAT'S WHERE WE WERE WE'VE

18:41 - MOVED TO

18:41 - THE EAST AND WE'RE AT THE

18:44 - SOUTHEAST CORNER OF MILLER'S

18:46 - CORN FIELD FOR

18:47 - THE CORNFIELD.

18:48 - AND IN SKETCH

18:51 - SHELL DID YOU SEE

18:54 - AND MARYLAND BATTERY JUICE

18:55 - ACTUALLY HAS 6 CORE TILLERY

18:57 - BATTERY UNION ARMY AFTER THE

19:00 - MORNING FIGHTING HAS SUBSIDED A

19:02 - BIT SCARY AND SO

19:03 - WE'VE HAD ITZHAK OF THE FIRST

19:05 - GORE THE ATTACK OF THE 12TH

19:07 - BEFORE THEY ACTUALLY DROVE THE

19:09 - CONFEDERATES WHO COMPLETELY OUT

19:10 - OF THIS AREA THAT'S EXPERTS

19:12 - DIVISION ARE LIVE IN THE WEST

19:14 - WOODS AND THEY

19:15 - GOT SLAUGHTERED. ATTACKED A

19:18 - DRIVEN OUT OF HERE AND THE

19:19 - FEDERALES PLACE, A LARGE NUMBER

19:21 - OF ARTILLERY BATTERIES ACROSS

19:23 - THE FRONT OF THE WOODS FACING

19:25 - TOWARDS THE WEST WOODS FACING

19:27 - WEST SAVANNAH MONTHS BATTERY IS

19:29 - IS RIGHT OVER HERE IN FACT WHEN

19:31 - YOU LOOK AT A SKETCH.

19:32 - IT'S A REALLY REALLY GOOD

19:34 - SKETCH BECAUSE YOU CAN SEE THE

19:36 - LAY OF THE TERRAIN EXACTLY THE

19:37 - WAY IT IS IN THE SKETCH ON THE

19:40 - LANDSCAPE HERE. SAVANNAH WAS

19:42 - ACTUALLY IN THE COURT AND HIS

19:44 - JOB ALONG WITH ALL THESE OTHER

19:45 - BATTERIES WHICH WE WERE RIGHT

19:48 - OR LEFT THEIR JOB BECAUSE THE

19:50 - FEDERAL HIGH COMMAND IN THIS

19:52 - AREA THOUGHT THE CONFEDERATES

19:53 - WERE REALLY STRONG AND THEY

19:54 - WERE AFRAID OF A CONFEDERATE

19:55 - ATTACK. SO THEIR JOB WAS TO

19:58 - DEFEND THE POSITION HERE AND

20:00 - KEEP THE CONFEDERATE ATTACKERS

20:01 - BACK AND THE WOODS.

20:04 - BEHIND US THE EASTWOOD WAS

20:06 - ACTUALLY EXTENDED A LITTLE BIT

20:07 - DOWN TO THE SOUTH OF US AS WELL

20:09 - THAT WAS THE SCENE OF VERY

20:10 - HEAVY FIGHTING IN THE MORNING

20:12 - IN THE

20:12 - MORNING BATTLE, THEY'VE BEEN

20:14 - HELD BY BOTH ARMIES, IT WAS

20:16 - HELD BY THE UNION ARMY FIRST

20:17 - THE CONFEDERATES TOOK IT

20:19 - THAT HEARING AND ARE MEANT TO

20:20 - COME BACK AGAIN AND A SHELL IS

20:24 - DEPICTING AND THERE'S MOST OF

20:25 - THE RAIN YOU SEE IN THE

20:26 - FOREGROUND OR CONFEDERATE

20:27 - SOLDIERS AND THEY ARE SOME OF

20:29 - THE SOLDIERS WHO CAME IN AND

20:30 - TOOK

20:31 - THE WOODS. DURING MORNING

20:32 - FIGHTING PUTS PUTS DIVISION

20:34 - COUNTER ATTACKED HIM FIRST

20:36 - CORE. 2 OF HIS REGIMENT IS THE

20:39 - 4TH ALABAMA AND THE 5TH TAXES

20:42 - UNDER THE WOODS AND THEY'RE

20:43 - JOINED MEMBERS OF THE

20:45 - 21ST GEORGIAN THEY STAY IN HERE

20:49 - FOR OVER

20:49 - AN HOUR. FIGHTING IN THE WOODS

20:53 - THEIR STORY IS VERY POORLY

20:55 - DOCUMENTED BECAUSE THE

20:57 - SENIOR OFFICER WAS A CAPTAIN

21:01 - NAMED WILLIAM MCKENNA ROBINS HE

21:03 - WAS IN THE

21:03 - NORTH ALABAMA AND AFTER THE

21:05 - BATTLE WAS OVER ROBERTS HAD A

21:07 - COUPLE OF REALLY HORRIFIC

21:08 - INCIDENTS THAT HAPPENED

21:09 - HAPPENED IN THE BATTLE, HIS

21:11 - BROTHER WAS KILLED IN THE WOODS

21:14 - BEFORE THEY MAY BE ATTACKED

21:16 - WITH WHAT'S THE VISION THEY

21:18 - WERE IN THE WEST WOODS AND HE

21:20 - WAS TALKING TO LIEUTENANT WHO

21:22 - WAS A FRIEND OF HIS THIS IS

21:23 - BEFORE THEY GO INTO ACTION

21:24 - AND THEY WERE UNDER ARTILLERY

21:26 - FIRE AND A UNION

21:27 - SHOW CAYMAN AND TRUMP, THE HEAD

21:30 - OFF OF THE LIEUTENANT WHO WAS

21:32 - TALKING

21:32 - TO ROBIN'S SO WHEN WE TALK

21:35 - ABOUT TRAUMA AND RAMAN JUST

21:37 - REALLY EXPOSES SOME TRAUMA SO

21:39 - ROBBINS WRITES YEARS LATER, HE

21:41 - SAYS I NEVER WROTE

21:42 - A REPORT ABOUT ANTIETAM

21:45 - SHARPSBURG BECAUSE I WAS SICK

21:48 - AND FOR A NUMBER WEEKS AFTER

21:50 - THE BATTLE, I'VE LOOKED ROBBINS

21:52 - MILITARY SERVICE RECORDS.

21:54 - I DON'T FIND ANY EVIDENCE THE

21:55 - ROBBINS EVER WENT TO A HOSPITAL

21:57 - BUT HE HAD A PHYSICAL CYGNUS

22:00 - LIKE HE HAD TYPHOID OR

22:01 - SOMETHING LIKE THAT.

22:02 - I THINK THAT ROBBINS WAS

22:04 - SUFFERING

22:06 - STRESS. FROM THE BATTLE SO HE

22:09 - DOESN'T WRITE A

22:11 - AND CONSEQUENTLY WHEN

22:14 - JOHN BELL HOOD AND WAY OF

22:16 - OFFERED AND FEDERAL LAW OR

22:18 - READING THE REPORTS THE BATTLE

22:19 - THEY DON'T REALLY MENTION

22:20 - ANYTHING ABOUT WHAT THESE GUYS

22:22 - SITTING HERE SHOWS SAYS THE

22:25 - SOME OF THE MAN THAT YOU SEE IN

22:27 - THE FOREGROUND ARE GEORGIANS

22:29 - SO THEY HAVE TO BE THERE EITHER

22:31 - FROM THE

22:31 - 21ST GEORGIA OR A LITTLE BIT

22:34 - LATER IN THE FIGHTING THE

22:35 - 6 GEORGIA HIM COUNTRY TO THE

22:38 - EDGE OF THE OF THAT OR THE

22:39 - RIGHT OF THAT REGIMENT WAS

22:41 - ACTUALLY ON THE EDGE OF THE

22:42 - CORNFIELD HERE AND THAT

22:46 - POSSIBLY SUFFERED THE HIGHEST

22:48 - LOSSES OF ANY FEDERAL REGIMEN

22:51 - PERCENTAGE WISE OF THE BATTLE

22:52 - OF IT OF

22:53 - THE ANTIETAM I SAY POSSIBLY

22:55 - BECAUSE THE UNIT THAT IS

22:57 - DOCUMENTED THAT SUFFERED THE

22:59 - HIGHEST PERCENTAGE LOSS BECAUSE

23:01 - THE FIRST TEXAS AT THE TREE BUT

23:03 - THE 6TH GEORGIA ON THEIR LOSSES

23:06 - WERE SO HIGH. I DON'T THINK

23:07 - EVERYONE ANYONE EVER KNEW

23:09 - EXACTLY WHAT THEIR LOSSES

23:10 - WORKERS THEY LOST SO MANY

23:12 - OFFICERS AND MEN.

23:14 - BUT IT'S POSSIBLE SOME OF THE

23:16 - PEOPLE THAT ARE BETTER THAN

23:17 - THAT IMAGE BY SHOW OR SOME OF

23:20 - THESE MEN FROM THE 6 IN OUR

23:23 - LAST STOP HE GAVE A REALLY

23:24 - MOVING ACCOUNT FROM RUFUS TAHS

23:26 - ABOUT

23:26 - THE BATTLE. BUT THAT'S WORDS

23:28 - THAT'S EASY FOR A HISTORIAN TO

23:29 - TRANSLATE BACK ONTO THE PAPER I

23:31 - WAS WONDERING IF YOU COULD TALK

23:32 - ABOUT THE CHALLENGES AND THE

23:34 - BENEFITS OF WORKING WITH AN

23:35 - IMAGE LIKE THAT THAT GIVES US

23:37 - SUCH A POWERFUL AND

23:38 - MOVING SCENE.

23:39 - HOW YOU MAKE THAT INTO WORDS

23:40 - AND HOW THAT CAN HELP US

23:41 - UNDERSTAND WHAT HAPPENS HERE AT

23:43 - ANTIETAM.

23:43 - WELL THE THING ABOUT SHELL'S

23:45 - SKETCHES MANY OF THE SKETCHES

23:50 - THAT YOU SEE PEOPLE

23:51 - DREW FAR TRYING TO GET

23:53 - TO DEPICT THE DRAMATIC THAN

23:57 - HE'S NOT TRYING TO SHOW THE

23:58 - DRAMATIC HERE. HE SAYS THIS IS

24:00 - THE BATTLE RIGHT HERE IN FRONT

24:01 - OF YOU

24:02 - I THINK THE ONE PERSON IS

24:05 - THE FATHER, HE'S LYING THERE

24:07 - DEAD AND HIS SON WAS IN THE

24:10 - SAME UNIT IS LAYING AT HIS FEET

24:12 - ME AS A SHATTERED LEG TO SHOW

24:15 - IS SHOWING US THIS WAS THE

24:17 - BATTLE THIS IS THIS IS THE UGLY

24:19 - SIDE

24:19 - OF WAR AND THAT THERE'S HEROIC

24:25 - SKETCH THERE. SO WHAT I LOOK AT

24:28 - WHEN I LOOK ARTIST RENDITIONS

24:30 - OF A BATTLE

24:32 - LIKE ANTIETAM. MANY OF THEM YOU

24:34 - CAN KIND OF DISCOUNT BECAUSE

24:36 - THEY'RE THEY'RE TRYING

24:38 - THEY'RE TRYING TO PRESENT

24:40 - THE DRAMATIC AND SOMETIMES

24:42 - THEY'RE GOING TO ERR ON THE

24:43 - SIDE OF. NOT SHOWING THE

24:46 - REALITY IS THE BATTLE WITH

24:47 - SOMEONE LIKE YOU CAN CERTAINLY

24:50 - USE WHAT HE DID THERE

24:52 - BECAUSE HE'S TELLING IT LIKE

24:54 - HE'S TRYING TO TELL IT LIKE IT

24:55 - IS WHAT HE

24:57 - YEAH, I THINK I THINK THAT'S

24:58 - INTERESTING BECAUSE ESPECIALLY

25:00 - SO MANY TIMES WE SEE WITH THE

25:01 - NEWSPAPER IMAGES, ESPECIALLY

25:03 - TRYING TO REACH THE AUDIENCE

25:05 - AND WONDERING HOW AN IMAGE LIKE

25:07 - THAT REALLY IMPACTS THE WAY THE

25:09 - CASUALTY REPORTS OF NTT ARE

25:11 - PERCEIVED IN THE NORTH YOU HAVE

25:13 - SO MANY CASUALTIES AND YOU SEE

25:14 - AN IMAGE LIKE THAT THAT

25:15 - SHOCKING AS OPPOSED TO

25:16 - SOMETHING MORE HEROIC NOW SHELL

25:19 - ALSO LEAVE SOME WRITTEN

25:20 - ACCOUNTS OF THE BATTLE TO HOW

25:22 - DO YOU FEEL ABOUT USING THE

25:23 - NEWSPAPER MAN HOW DO YOU

25:24 - COMBINE THEIR THE BRITON

25:26 - ACCOUNTS AND THEIR VISUAL

25:27 - ACCOUNTS OF THE BATTLE INTO THE

25:29 - PRIMARY SOURCES WE TYPICALLY

25:31 - USE OF SOLDIERS WHO ARE HERE.

25:32 - YES, SHOWS WRITTEN ACCOUNT, I

25:34 - THINK I'M PRETTY SURE HE WROTE

25:37 - WHILE AFTER THE WAR.

25:40 - SO YOU ALWAYS HAVE TO BE A

25:41 - LITTLE BIT CAUTIOUS ABOUT USING

25:43 - KNOWS BECAUSE.

25:47 - MEMORY IS UNCLEAR ABOUT ALL THE

25:49 - PLACES THEY WERE AND WHEN THEY

25:50 - WERE IN THOSE PLACES

25:52 - AND SO THEY SOMETIMES

25:53 - CAN MIX THEY HAVE THEY ACTUALLY

25:56 - SAW SOMETHING LET'S SAY OVER IN

25:57 - THE WEST WOODS, BUT THEY THINK

25:58 - COULD HAPPEN OVER HERE IN THE

26:00 - EAST WOODS AND THEY SO YOU HAVE

26:02 - TO BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU ALWAYS

26:03 - HAVE TO TRY HIM.

26:05 - FIND OTHER

26:06 - ACCOUNTS AND CORROBORATE WHAT

26:07 - THEY YOU THERE'S A GREAT

26:10 - THEY'RE ONE OF THE PIECES OF

26:13 - REPORTING OF

26:13 - THE BATTLE WAS DONE I JUST

26:17 - FORGOT HIS NAME HE WAS A

26:18 - REPORTER FOR THE NEW YORK GOT

26:22 - SHELL ON

26:22 - MY MIND. SHOULD JUST FORGOT HIS

26:25 - NAME IS FOREVER. THEY LOVE THE

26:27 - GUY

26:27 - WAS THE IT WAS WITH HARPER IS

26:30 - RIGHT AROUND

26:31 - THE PICK OR CASH TO MEMBERS

26:33 - NAME YES YOU WILL WE'LL HAVE

26:38 - THE ANSWER IN THAT YOU AND I

26:39 - WILL START WITH AN INCIDENT A

26:41 - FEW INNINGS YEAH, YEAH BUT

26:43 - PUBLISHES

26:46 - HIS ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF

26:47 - SEPTEMBER THE 19TH HE GETS OUT

26:49 - OF ANTI THEM ON THE NIGHT OF

26:50 - THE 17TH. HE MANAGED TO GET A

26:53 - TRAIN THAT TAKES IN THE

26:55 - BALTIMORE FROM BALTIMORE TO

26:56 - THIS NEW YORK CITY HE ARRIVES

26:57 - IN NEW YORK CITY VERY EARLY IN

26:59 - THE MORNING OF THE 19TH AND

27:00 - BLOWING THE TRAIN HE WAS RIDING

27:02 - HIS SORT.

27:03 - IT'S GREAT REPORTING. BUT

27:06 - SOME OF THE

27:08 - PIECES OF IT YOU'RE LIKE THAT'S

27:10 - JUST FOR THE CONSUMPTION

27:13 - OF THE.

27:14 - YORK CITY READER THAT'S NOT

27:16 - WHAT ACTUALLY YOU SAW YOU KNOW

27:19 - THAT'S NOT WHAT REALLY HAPPENED

27:21 - EVEN SOME OF VETERANS I'VE READ

27:23 - ACCOUNTS FROM SOME OF THESE

27:24 - VETERANS WHO READ THE RED IS

27:26 - NEWSPAPER ARTICLE. AFTERWARDS

27:29 - AND

27:29 - THEY'RE LIKE HE SAYS REALLY

27:32 - NICE THINGS ABOUT US, BUT

27:33 - THAT'S NOT REALLY WHAT HAPPENED

27:35 - SO. DO YOU HAVE TO ALWAYS BE

27:37 - CAREFUL WITH SOME OF IT'S IT'S

27:40 - MUCH DIFFERENT THEN REPORTERS

27:43 - TODAY WHO ARE TRYING TO BE VERY

27:44 - OBJECTIVE AND TELL YOU WHAT

27:46 - THEY SAW IN FRONT OF THEM.

27:48 - THEY'RE TRYING TO REPORT, BUT

27:49 - THEY WANT TO

27:50 - BE OBJECTIVE. THEY WERE LESS

27:52 - CONCERNED ABOUT BEING OBJECTIVE

27:54 - THEY THEY WANTED TO

27:56 - SELL PAPERS. THAT'S WHAT

27:58 - MAKES SHELLS BY SKETCHES I

28:00 - THINK SO INTERESTING

28:02 - IS HE'S REALLY TRYING TO SHOW

28:04 - YOU THE BATTLEFIELD AS IT WAS.

28:06 - YEAH, I MEAN SHOWS IMAGES A

28:08 - GREY GOING TO BE OUT HERE ON

28:09 - THE BATTLEFIELD SCOTT, THANK

28:10 - YOU SO MUCH FOR JOINING US OUT

28:12 - HERE TODAY AND WE'LL SEE

28:13 - EVERYONE AT OUR NEXT VIRTUAL

28:15 - TOUR STOP THANK

28:17 - EVERYONE MY NAME IS BENJAMIN

28:18 - ROYAL FELLOW THE CIVIL WAR AS

28:20 - THE 2 WERE OUT HERE ON THE

28:22 - ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD NEAR THE

28:23 - DUNKER CHURCH WITH SCOTT

28:25 - HARTWIG TALKING ABOUT HIS NEW

28:26 - BOOK ON THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM

28:28 - AND WE'RE SPECIFICALLY GOING TO

28:29 - BE TALKING ABOUT A PHOTOGRAPH

28:31 - OF NAPS BATTERY TAKEN BY.

28:34 - MATTHEW BRADY AND WE'RE GOING

28:35 - TO BE TALKING A LITTLE

28:36 - BIT ABOUT ITS SIGNIFICANCE ITS

28:38 - PRIZE PRIOR INTERPRETATION BY

28:40 - HISTORIAN WILLIAM FRIES IN BUT

28:42 - BEFORE WE GET INTO THAT SCOTT

28:44 - EXPLAIN

28:44 - TO US ORIANA SWEAR THE

28:46 - CONFEDERATES WHERE OF THE UNION

28:48 - SOLDIERS, WHAT DOES THE

28:49 - FIGHTING LOOK LIKE HERE ON

28:51 - SEPTEMBER 171862.

28:53 - WE

28:55 - RIGHT NEAR THE SMOKE TOWN

28:56 - ROAD IT'S IMMEDIATELY NORTH OF

28:58 - US IT'S ABOUT MAYBE 30 YARDS

29:00 - AWAY FROM US TO

29:01 - THE NORTH. RIGHT BEHIND ME THE

29:03 - GROUND SLOPE SAW AND WHAT WE

29:05 - CALL THE DUNKER CHURCH BECAUSE

29:08 - FROM THE BEDFORD CHURCH WAS A

29:09 - PLATEAU OF HIGH GROUND THE

29:11 - EXTENDED OVER HERE AND THE

29:13 - CONFEDERATES OCCUPIED THAT

29:15 - WARREN THE VERY EARLY MORNING,

29:17 - SEPTEMBER 17TH WITH THE

29:19 - BATTALION OF STEVEN THE LEAVES

29:21 - BATTALION OF ARTILLERY

29:23 - AND THEN OUR TOLER ENGAGE

29:25 - ALL MORNING FIRING FEDERAL

29:28 - TROOPS OFF TO THE NORTH.

29:30 - 3 OR 4 MILE TO A MILE WAY OFF

29:32 - TO THE NORTH

29:33 - IT ALSO WAS SUBJECTED TO A

29:35 - TERRIFIC FIRE. FROM UNION

29:38 - BATTERIES ON THE OTHER SIDE OF

29:39 - THE ANTIETAM CREEK BED LEAST 20

29:41 - PUMP PARENT RIFLES

29:42 - WHICH HAD A RANGE OF OVER 2

29:44 - MILES THAT COULD EASILY HIT

29:45 - PRESLEY'S BATTALION IN FACT YOU

29:47 - SEE IN THIS PHOTOGRAPH OF FOR

29:50 - NAPSTER BATTERY THERE'S A DEAD

29:52 - HORSE FOR GRAHAM WHICH MAY BE

29:54 - FROM ST. LEAVES BATTALION

29:56 - BECAUSE HE LOST A NUMBER OF

29:57 - HORSES. BUT

29:59 - THERE'S A LOT OF MOVEMENT OF

30:00 - TROOPS IN THIS AREA AS HE

30:02 - LEAVES BATTALION EVENTUALLY IS

30:03 - GOING TO WE'LL HAVE TO LEAVE

30:06 - THIS POSITION BECAUSE THE

30:07 - ENTIRE CONFEDERATE POSITION TO

30:09 - THE NORTH OF US COLLAPSED.

30:10 - DURING THE MORNING FIGHTING.

30:13 - WHEN THE 12 CORE REINFORCED THE

30:14 - 1ST QUARTER HANDS, THE

30:16 - CONFEDERATE LINE. THE

30:18 - CONFEDERATES ARE GOING TO

30:19 - RETREAT BACK THROUGH THIS AREA

30:21 - AND UNION SOLDIERS ARE ACTUALLY

30:23 - GOING TO COME UP AND NOT COMPLY

30:24 - THE OTHER SIDE OF THE YOUNGER

30:26 - JOURNEY, BUT TILLMAN OF THE 12

30:28 - THE COURT.

30:29 - THEY'RE GOING TO HOLD THAT

30:30 - POSITION GET ATTACK

30:31 - COUNTERATTACK THERE BY

30:33 - CONFEDERATE TO COME RIGHT PAST

30:34 - THE BUNKER CHURCH OVER HERE

30:36 - KERSHAW HAS BRIGADE

30:37 - IN MANNING'S BRIGADE OF

30:39 - WALKER'S DIVISION UP WHEN YOU

30:41 - SEE SOME OF THE OTHER

30:42 - PHOTOGRAPHS THAT ARE TAKEN BY

30:44 - ALEXANDER GARDNER AND HIS TEAM

30:46 - THAT CAME EVER SEPTEMBER 19TH

30:48 - AND 20TH RIGHT AFTER THE

30:50 - BATTLE. ONE OF THE FAMOUS

30:52 - PHOTOGRAPHS THEY TOOK

30:53 - ON TOP OF THE PLATEAU THERE'S A

30:55 - NUMBER OF BODIES OF CONFEDERATE

30:57 - SOLDIERS UP THERE.

30:59 - ONE OF THE MISTAKES PEOPLE

31:01 - OFTEN MADE OVER THE YEARS AND

31:02 - INTERPRETING

31:03 - THAT IS THEY THINK THAT THOSE

31:05 - ARTILLERY MEN INVESTI LEAST

31:07 - TELLING ME NOT

31:08 - 3RD INFANTRY MEN OF KERSHAW'S

31:10 - BIRTHDAY TO MANNING'S BRIGADE

31:12 - THESE COUNTER TO ACTUAL POLLS

31:14 - BY THE 12 CORE AND THEN YOU CAN

31:16 - FETTERS RETREAT AND THEN AT

31:18 - ABOUT THAT UNION DIVISION TO

31:22 - 12 MORE GENERAL GREENE HE

31:24 - CROSSES THE PLATEAUING GOES IN

31:25 - THE WOODS PAST DON'T THINK

31:27 - YOU'RE CHARMING THERE. SO

31:28 - THERE'S A LOT OF MOVEMENT THAT

31:30 - GOES ALONG AROUND IN THIS AREA

31:31 - THAT

31:32 - WE'RE STANDING.

31:33 - BUT IT REALLY SOUNDS LIKE

31:34 - THROUGHOUT. THE COURSE OF THE

31:35 - BATTLE, THE CONFEDERATE

31:36 - SOLDIERS CALL WITHIN THE ZONE,

31:38 - THE COTTON CROSSFIRE UNION

31:40 - TROOPS COMING THIS WAY AND

31:41 - HEAVY ARTILLERY COMING OVER THE

31:42 - TOP SO IT'S JUST A SCENE OF

31:44 - CHAOS AND SLAUGHTER AS BUSY AS

31:46 - HE SAID. YEAH,

31:47 - IT'S SAW.

31:49 - THIS IS A TERRIBLE POSITION

31:51 - FOR THE CONFEDERATES ONE OF THE

31:53 - PROBLEMS WITH THE CONFEDERATE

31:54 - SAYS WHEN THEY CAME INTO

31:55 - POSITION HERE ON THE NIGHT OF

31:56 - SEPTEMBER 16TH. STONEWALL

31:59 - JACKSON'S COME AND THEY'RE

32:00 - GOING TO RELIEVE JOBS BILL

32:02 - WHICH DIVISION WHICH WAS OFF TO

32:03 - THE NORTH OF US IN THE EASTWOOD

32:05 - SOME IN

32:05 - THE CORNFIELD WOODS MEN HAD

32:07 - MANY IN THE EVENING LONG TIME

32:09 - SO THEY'RE GOING TO BE RELIEVED

32:10 - THEY'RE VERY TIRED AS WELL

32:12 - THEY'RE GOING TO BACK IN THE

32:12 - WESTWOOD AND I DON'T THINK THE

32:14 - CONFEDERATES REALLY HAVE A GOOD

32:16 - OPPORTUNITY ASSESS THE

32:18 - LANDSCAPE AND

32:19 - THE POSITION. SO A LOT OF THEIR

32:21 - TROOPS ARE VERY EXPOSED IN THE

32:23 - FIGHTING BEGINS SAID YOU

32:25 - ARE MARCELLUS DOUGLAS'S BRIGADE

32:29 - WHICH IS MAYBE ABOUT 400 YARDS

32:33 - NORTH OF US

32:34 - WHERE YOU ARE IN AREAS AS

32:35 - LOUISIANA BRIGADE ALL OF THESE

32:38 - CONFEDERATE YOU HAVE JUST

32:39 - DESCRIBED TERRIFIC ARTILLERY

32:41 - FIRE THEN

32:41 - HITS HIM FROM THE NORTH FROM

32:43 - THE FIRST CORDIAL READY.

32:45 - BUT FROM THE EAST FROM THE

32:47 - UNION BATTERS, THE OTHER SIDE

32:49 - AND THAT JUST INFLICTED A LOT

32:51 - OF CASUALTIES. IT'S ALSO GOING

32:52 - THE MORAL HAS BEEN PUT BEFORE

32:54 - YOU EVER GOING TO BE IN COMBAT.

32:57 - YEAH, WELL, AND YOU KNOW

32:59 - WORKING WITH THIS PHOTOGRAPH OF

33:00 - NAPS BATTER IT'S A VERY FAMOUS

33:02 - PHOTOGRAPH IT'S BEEN

33:02 - INTERPRETED PRINCIPALLY BY YOU

33:04 - KNOW WILLIAM FRIES AND YOU KNOW

33:05 - IN HIS BOOK AT PRESENT IT TO A

33:08 - GETTYSBURG GRAD AND HE YOU KNOW

33:10 - DID A LOT OF FRONTLINE RESEARCH

33:11 - OUT HERE FINDING ACTUAL SPOT OF

33:12 - THE BATTLE, BUT NOW YOU CHOSE

33:14 - THIS PHOTOGRAPH YOU WANTED TO

33:15 - TALK ABOUT IT OUT HERE ON THE

33:17 - BATTLEFIELD, HOW DO YOU USE IT

33:18 - IN YOUR BOOK AND WHAT DO YOU

33:19 - THINK IS THE GREATER

33:20 - SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PHOTOGRAPH

33:22 - WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE BALLOT.

33:24 - WELL THE

33:24 - THING IS SO UNIQUE ABOUT THIS

33:26 - PHOTOGRAPH. THEY'RE SITTING

33:27 - THERE ARE SEVERAL THINGS.

33:29 - ONE THE YOU'RE SEEING UNION

33:31 - SOLDIERS COMBAT SOLDIERS AS

33:34 - THEY LOOK IN THE FIELD IN WHICH

33:36 - THERE'S VERY FEW PHOTOGRAPHS

33:38 - TAKEN OF SOLDIERS ON A

33:39 - BATTLEFIELD. IMMEDIATELY AFTER

33:42 - A BATTLE WHICH

33:43 - PRETTY RARE. YOU'RE GOING TO

33:44 - SEE PHOTOGRAPHS OF CASUALTIES.

33:46 - THE NEARLY KILLED YOU

33:48 - DON'T SEE PHOTOGRAPHS OF LIVING

33:50 - OF A SOLDIERS IN THE UNIT ON

33:53 - THE FIELD JUST SECONDLY MAPS

33:56 - BATTERY IS NOT IN A POSITION

33:58 - THAT NAPOLI FIGHTING ONE IT'S

34:00 - NOT FAR FROM WHERE NOW WAS

34:01 - DURING THE BATTLE THAT WAS

34:03 - ACTUALLY.

34:04 - BUT NORTH TOWARDS THE ABOUT A

34:07 - 1000 YARDS WAY

34:10 - HE'S MORE ON THE BATTLEFIELD

34:12 - WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF FIGHTING

34:13 - AND IF YOU BLOW THE PICTURE OF

34:15 - YOU GO TO THE LIBRARY OF

34:16 - CONGRESS WEBSITE WHICH HAS A

34:17 - VERY HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE OF

34:20 - THIS WHEN YOU BLOW YOU CAN SEE

34:22 - THE CORNFIELD BECAUSE THE DAVID

34:24 - MOYES CORNFIELD IN THERE AND

34:26 - THE THING THAT'S INTERESTING

34:27 - ABOUT THAT IS ONE OF THE OFF

34:30 - TOLD STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF

34:32 - ANTIETAM WHICH IS TAKEN FROM

34:34 - JOSEPH BORCHERS REPORT OF THE

34:35 - BATTLE IS THAT

34:37 - HE BROUGHT HIS ARTILLERY UP AND

34:39 - HE HE BOMBARDED THE CORNFIELD

34:42 - BECAUSE HE SAID THE COMPETITOR

34:43 - IN THE CORNFIELD HE SAYS EVERY

34:45 - SONG WAS CLIMB AS CLOSELY AS

34:48 - YOU THAN I WAS JUST A BUNCH OF

34:51 - BUNK THAT'S THAT DIDN'T HAPPEN

34:52 - AND YOU CAN SEE IT IN THE

34:53 - PHOTOGRAPH THE CORN STILL

34:55 - STANDING THAT'S NOT BAD OUT A

34:58 - LOT OF A STRIP MALL THERE LIKE

34:59 - THAT, BUT SO IT SHOWS THAT THE

35:01 - CORPS STILL STANDING YOU ALSO

35:02 - CAN SEE THE POSITION THAT

35:04 - DOUGLAS'S BRIGADE OCCUPIED.

35:07 - THEY HAVE A GREAT THING IS THAT

35:09 - THE WORK THAT WAS DONE OUT HERE

35:11 - IN THE LAST

35:11 - COUPLE YEARS. BUT IT'S A

35:13 - HISTORIC INTO THEM FOUNDATION

35:15 - AND THE AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD

35:16 - TRUST AND THE NATIONAL PARK

35:18 - SERVICE. THEY THEIR CHOIR THIS

35:20 - LAND WHERE A LOT OF THIS.

35:22 - THERE'S BEEN SOME BUILDINGS UP

35:24 - YOURSELF THE CORNFIELD NOW YOU

35:26 - LOOK AT

35:26 - THE PHOTOGRAPH OF NAPS BATTERY

35:29 - AND YOU LOOK OUT HERE TODAY AND

35:30 - IT IS ALMOST IDENTICAL SO

35:32 - AMAZING. SO THEY THE

35:34 - PHOTOGRAPH.

35:36 - CAN HELP US REALLY UNDERSTAND

35:38 - THE LANDSCAPE LIKE IT WAS

35:40 - DURING THE BOUT, YOU SEE THE

35:41 - EASTWOOD'S IN IT YOU CAN SEE

35:43 - THE NORTHWOODS IN THE DISTANCE.

35:45 - YOU SEE THE SMOKE ROAD RIGHT

35:47 - BEHIND THE THERE'S AN FENCE

35:49 - LINE OF SUGAR WITH THE SMOKE

35:50 - TOWN ROAD IS. SO THERE'S A LOT

35:53 - A VERY FAMOUS LANDMARKS

35:55 - ASSOCIATE WITH THE BATTLE OF

35:56 - ANTIETAM THAT YOU CAN SEE IN

35:57 - THIS PHOTOGRAPH.

35:59 - YEAH, YOU NEVER REALLY KNOW

36:00 - JOGGER TO EXAGGERATE VERY OFTEN

36:02 - AND I THINK I JUST I I LOVE THE

36:04 - PHOTOGRAPH AND I THINK IT

36:05 - USUALLY IS INTERPRETED AS JUST

36:07 - THAT OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE

36:09 - LANDSCAPE HAS APPEARED. BUT I

36:10 - REALLY DO APPRECIATE YOU

36:11 - BRINGING IN THE ART OF WOMEN TO

36:12 - THESE GUYS ACTUALLY SAW ACTION

36:14 - IN THIS LANDSCAPE IN ALMOST

36:17 - VERY VERY NEARBY.

36:20 - AND YEAH IT'S A GREAT

36:21 - PHOTOGRAPH IS IT'S IT'S AWESOME

36:22 - TO HAVE YOU OUT HERE AND WE'LL

36:24 - SEE YOU AT NEXT VIRTUAL SOURCE

36:27 - WELL AGAIN AND WELCOME BACK

36:28 - TO THE ANTE IN ABOUT A FEW HERE

36:30 - WHO SCOTT HARWICK WE ARE NOW AT

36:32 - THE SUNKEN LANE WE'LL BE

36:34 - TALKING A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THE

36:35 - EXPERIENCE OF THE 14TH INDIANA

36:37 - INFANTRY WHICH ATTACKED THE

36:39 - CANBERRA POSITIONS HERE ON

36:40 - SEPTEMBER 17TH AGES 60 TO HAVE

36:43 - A COUPLE OF SELECTED QUOTES TO

36:45 - TALK ABOUT SOME OF THE

36:46 - TRAUMATIC MOMENTS FROM THIS

36:48 - BATTLE AND THE WAYS THEY AFFECT

36:50 - A COMBAT UNIT AFTER THE FACT

36:52 - THAT OUR FIRST CALL IS FROM

36:53 - CAPTAIN DAVID BEING WHO

36:55 - COMMANDED A COMPANY OF THE 14TH

36:57 - INDIANA AND IN A LETTER TO HIS

36:59 - WIFE SHORTLY AFTER THE BATTLE.

37:00 - HE INCLUDED A SHORT FOOTNOTE AT

37:03 - THE END OF IT WHERE YOU CAN SEE

37:04 - HE

37:04 - WROTE QUOTE. THE RUSSIAN

37:06 - ROAR OF BATTLE, I WONDER IF THE

37:08 - DREADFUL SOUNDS WE'LL EVER GET

37:10 - OUT OF MY EARS

37:11 - END QUOTE AND I'M GOING TO

37:13 - IMPOSE ANOTHER SOLDIER BY THE

37:14 - 14TH INDIANA HE WROTE QUOTE I

37:16 - SAW MY BRAVE BOYS FALL

37:18 - LIKE SHEEP LED TO THE SLAUGHTER

37:20 - BRYAN WAS SHOT THROUGH THE

37:21 - BRAIN ACCORD WAS SHOT NEAR THE

37:23 - HEART WHILE THE LIFE BLOOD WAS

37:24 - GUSHING FROM THE WORD. HE SAT

37:26 - UP WITH AN ALMOST HEAVENLY

37:27 - SMILE PLAYING UPON HIS FEATURES

37:30 - HE TOLD US HE WAS DYING, BUT TO

37:31 - NOT

37:32 - MIND HIM FAREWELL CAPTAIN HE

37:34 - EXCLAIMED TO REACH TOWARD HIM

37:36 - AND HE FELL FORWARD TO THE

37:37 - EARTH AND THEN ONE MORE

37:39 - COUNT FROM AUGUST IS VAN DYCK

37:41 - WHO WROTE QUOTE I ESCAPED

37:43 - UNHARMED WHILE MEN WERE FALLING

37:44 - ALL AROUND

37:45 - ME THAT AIRS A BATTLE WE'RE

37:47 - BEYOND IMAGINATION DEATHS FROM

37:49 - THE BULLET IS GHASTLY BUT TO

37:51 - SEE A MAN'S BRAINS DASHED OUT

37:53 - AT YOUR SIDE BY A GREAT SHOT

37:54 - AND ANOTHER BODY SEVERED BY

37:56 - SCREECHING CANNONBALL IS

37:57 - TRULY APPALLING.

37:59 - I NEVER AGAIN SEE SUCH TOURS

38:01 - AS I SAW THAT DAY.

38:03 - SO FOR SCOTT TELL US ABOUT THE

38:05 - EXPERIENCE OF THE 14TH INNING

38:06 - ANY HERE ON THE BATTLE, WHAT IS

38:07 - THE MECHANICS OF THEIR

38:08 - EXPERIENCE AND THEN LET'S TALK

38:10 - A LITTLE BIT ABOUT

38:11 - WHAT THESE TRAUMATIC MEMORIES

38:13 - DUE TO THE MAN AND WHAT THEY DO

38:14 - TO THEIR COMBAT EFFECTIVENESS

38:16 - THE 14TH INDIANA IS A PART OF A

38:19 - GENERAL IN FRENCH IS THE VISION

38:20 - OF THE SECOND ARMY CORPS.

38:24 - ABOUT

38:24 - MID MORNING. BUT THE

38:26 - 17TH FRENCH'S DIVISION MOVED

38:29 - FROM THE EAST WOODS DOWN

38:30 - TOWARDS SOME COMPLAINED AND HE

38:33 - GOT HURT IN THE ATTACK A

38:34 - FRONTAL ASSAULT AGAINST A

38:36 - PLAYFUL ABOUT 50 YARD 40 YARDS

38:40 - AWAY FROM US RIGHT OVER HERE TO

38:41 - THE SOUTH

38:42 - AND THAT PART OF THE LANES TO 6

38:45 - ALABAMA IN THE COUNTRY AND YOU

38:47 - CAN SEE THE MONUMENTS

38:48 - CLOSE BEHIND ALSO OCCUPANCY SO

38:52 - WE'RE IN FRENCH IS THE VISION

38:54 - IT GIVES US AN IDEA OF HOW

38:55 - SHORT THE RANGE WAS IN THIS

38:57 - FIGHTING AND PART OF THE REASON

38:59 - THE RANGERS SHORT IS THE

39:02 - YOU CAN SEE CAME TO YOUR OFFICE

39:05 - RIGHT ON TOP OF

39:07 - IT WAS ONE OF THE ADVANTAGES OF

39:09 - THE LAME IS THAT THE FEDERAL

39:11 - SOLDIERS GOT VERY CLOSE TO IT.

39:12 - IT WAS ALSO A DISADVANTAGE OF

39:14 - BLAME BECAUSE WE DO STAND UP

39:16 - HERE IN THIS LITTLE WRAP FOR

39:17 - THE 14 TO BE AN EVENTUAL CAME

39:19 - UP TO.

39:20 - IF YOU'RE GOING TO CROSSFIRE

39:22 - DOWN THE LANE WHICH IS WHAT THE

39:23 - SOLDIERS DEAD AND THEN THEY

39:25 - INFLICTED A LOT OF CASUALTIES

39:26 - ON THE CONFEDERATES THE

39:27 - 14TH INDIANA. THEIR COMMANDER

39:30 - WAS A THERE THERE BRIGADE

39:32 - COMMANDER WAS THEIR

39:33 - FORMER COLONEL NATHAN CAMPBELL

39:35 - HERE TALK TO AGGRESSIVE SORT

39:39 - OF SOLDIER AND HIS BRIGADE WAS

39:42 - PROBABLY THE BEST BRIGADE IN

39:43 - FRENCH IS THE VISION THAT WAS

39:44 - ALL UNITS.

39:46 - PLUS ONE BRAND NEW UNIT AT THE

39:48 - 14TH INDIANA THE APRIL THESE

39:51 - WERE VETERAN UNITS THAT HAD

39:52 - COMBAT EXPERIENCE AND THE 14TH

39:55 - WHEN THEY CAME ON TO THIS

39:56 - LITTLE RISE THAT

39:58 - ONE HERE THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN

40:01 - HUNDREDS OF CASUALTIES HERE

40:02 - THEY ALSO WOULD HAVE PASSED

40:04 - HUNDREDS OF CASUALTIES AND

40:05 - GOING TO THE REAR JUST IN THE

40:07 - NORTH OF US I CAN SEE THE

40:08 - WILLIAM ROULETTE MORE I CAN SEE

40:10 - THE SAMUEL

40:11 - MOMO FARM WILLIAM ROULETTE FORM

40:13 - WAS AN AID STATION DURING THE

40:15 - BATTLE THIS CAN GIVE YOU SOME

40:18 - FEELING FOR WHAT THE MEDICAL

40:20 - PERSONNEL ARE DEALING THEY'RE

40:23 - GOING TO HAVE 2200 WOUNDED

40:25 - FROM FRENCHMAN

40:26 - RICHARDSON'S THE VISIONS GOING

40:27 - ABOUT 3 HOURS

40:31 - PEOPLE CAN UNDERSTAND THAT

40:33 - VOLUME OF CASUALTIES IN THAT

40:35 - SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME WAS

40:37 - OVERWHELMING SO REAL AS FARMS

40:39 - WOULD BE AN AID STATION BECAUSE

40:40 - IT'S PRETTY CLOSE TO THE

40:41 - FIGHTING BUT DIDN'T ACTUALLY IS

40:43 - GOING TO SERVE SOMEONE TO BUILD

40:44 - A HOSPITAL AS WELL.

40:46 - SO IF YOU'RE IN THE 14TH,

40:47 - INDIANA WHERE YOU'RE COMING UP

40:48 - HERE, YOU'RE PASSING A LOT OF

40:49 - CASUALTIES TO BEGIN WITH AS AND

40:51 - WHEN YOU GET UP 2 BRIGADES THAT

40:54 - ARE ALREADY ATTEMPTED TO

40:55 - ATTACK THE BLAME THAT AND TAKE

40:57 - A REALLY HEAVY LOSSES AND THE

40:59 - 14TH INDIANA IS GOING TO DROP

41:01 - DOWN TO THE THEN YOU'RE JUST

41:04 - GOING

41:05 - PLEASE AWAY AT THE CONFEDERATES

41:07 - IN THE LANE OVER HERE THEY'RE

41:08 - VERY EXPOSED ON THIS HIGH

41:10 - GROUND HERE TAKING A LOT OF

41:11 - SMALL ARMS FIRE.

41:13 - BUT AS YOU LOOK TO THE WEST.

41:17 - YOU'RE FOLLOWING THE PARK

41:18 - AVENUE WHICH DOLLARS KIND THE

41:21 - ROOF OF THE SOMETHING LAME.

41:23 - SOME HIGH GROUND ON THE OTHER

41:25 - SIDE OF THE HEAD OR SELL PIKE

41:27 - THE CONFEDERATES POSTED

41:28 - ARTILLERY OVER THERE BECAUSE

41:30 - THAT WAS BEYOND THE RANGE OF

41:32 - 20 PUMP AIR RIFLES AND THE

41:33 - OTHER SIDE OF HIM TO FREE THAT

41:36 - ARTILLERY IS

41:37 - FIRING A SO WHEN I FORGET WHICH

41:41 - ONE IT WAS RATHER WAS HOPING

41:45 - IT WAS THE FIRST ONE, BUT THE

41:47 - PERSON BEFORE YOU DAVID B

41:50 - DAVID BEING ONE OF THEM TALKS

41:51 - ABOUT A MAN HAVING HIS BRAINS

41:53 - DASH TELL BY A SHELL THAT'S THE

41:56 - ARTILLERY FIRE COMING OVER

41:57 - THERE. SO YOU'RE EXPOSED TO

41:59 - ARTILLERY FIRE. ON THIS

42:02 - POSITION THERE ALSO IS EXPOSED

42:04 - TO SMALL ARMS FIRE.

42:06 - THERE'S CASUALTIES ALL AROUND

42:08 - YOU IT WOULD HAVE BEEN THE BOYS

42:09 - WOULD HAVE BEEN DEAFENING AND

42:11 - THERE'S A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF

42:12 - SMOKE AS WELL SAID YOU ARE OUT

42:14 - HERE IN THE BATTLEFIELD AND

42:15 - THEY LOOK TODAY EVEN THOUGH

42:17 - THE WIND IS BLOWING REALLY WE

42:21 - CAN SEE EVERYTHING WE CLEARLY

42:23 - AND SOMETIMES WITH PEOPLE

42:24 - THIS IS CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS.

42:26 - THEY WONDER WHY DIDN'T THEY DO

42:27 - THIS AND DO THAT WHY DID THEY

42:28 - MOVE OVER HERE SEE THIS AND THE

42:30 - REASON THAT THEY THIS ONE ONE

42:34 - OF THE THINGS ABOUT COMBAT.

42:36 - IS IT GIVES YOU

42:37 - TOTAL VISION. SO YOU'RE REALLY

42:39 - KIND OF

42:40 - VERY SIROTA IN ON WHAT IS THE

42:42 - THE MOST DANGEROUS THING TO YOU

42:44 - GOT TO DEAL WITH AND THE SECOND

42:46 - THING ABOUT IT IS IN CIVIL

42:48 - WAR COMBAT, IT'S MURKY ITS

42:50 - SMOKEY IN TURKEY AND THE BOYS

42:53 - STEPPED IT IS IS TREMENDOUS AND

42:55 - PEOPLE WERE SHOUTING AND

42:56 - YELLING AND MEN ARE BEING HIT.

42:58 - AND YOU'RE TRYING TO HELP SOME

43:00 - GUYS IN THE REAR AND YOU'RE

43:01 - TRYING TO GREAT IF YOU'RE AN

43:02 - OFFICER TRYING TO DIRECT THE

43:03 - FIRE OF YOUR MEN.

43:05 - SO THAT'S KIND OF THE

43:06 - ATMOSPHERE IN WHICH THE 14TH IN

43:08 - THE ANNA IS IN U N THE THING

43:11 - ABOUT THE FIGHTING THROUGH HERE

43:13 - IS THAT IF YOU'RE IN THE

43:14 - 14TH INDIANA YOUR EXPERIENCE

43:17 - MIGHT BE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT

43:18 - THEN 50 YARDS AWAY YOU GO UP

43:21 - AND OVER THIS LITTLE HILL AND

43:22 - DOWN INTO THE LOWER GROUND.

43:24 - YOU HAVE MORE COVERED YOU'RE

43:25 - NOT BEING FIRED UP BY THE

43:26 - ARTILLERY YOU MIGHT BE IN A

43:28 - BETTER POSITION FROM SMALL ARMS

43:29 - FIRE THEY'RE NOT TAKING AS MANY

43:31 - CASUALTIES YOUR EXPERIENCE IN

43:33 - THE BATTLE MIGHT BE COMPLETELY

43:34 - DIFFERENT WHEN THE GUYS WITH

43:36 - THE YARDS AWAY FROM ABSALOM IN

43:37 - THE 5TH NEW HAMPSHIRE FOUGHT

43:38 - HERE YOU KNOW THAT SIMILAR

43:39 - BRIGADE ABSOLUTELY DIFFERENT

43:41 - EXPERIENCE BUT JUST LIKE YOU

43:42 - SAID THE PANDEMONIUM OF THE

43:44 - 14TH INDIANA'S EXPERIENCE GOING

43:45 - THROUGH A FIELD HOSPITAL AND I

43:47 - CRACKED MY WAS AUGUSTUS VANDYKE

43:49 - THAT TALK ABOUT THAT ONE THAT

43:50 - WAS MUTILATED.

43:52 - IT TAKES A SEVERE TRAUMATIC

43:53 - TOLL ON THE MEN OF THE 14TH

43:55 - INDIANA WE QUOTED DAVID BEAM

43:57 - AND AFTER THE BATTLE HE WILL GO

43:58 - INTO CONVALESCENCE VERY SIMILAR

44:00 - TO THE ALABAMA OFFICER WE

44:02 - MENTIONED EARLIER, HE'S NO

44:04 - LONGER COMBAT EFFECTIVE HE

44:05 - NEEDS TO GO INTO A PERIOD OF

44:06 - REST AND RECUPERATION THERE'S

44:08 - NOTHING PHYSICALLY WRONG WITH

44:09 - HIM, BUT HE LOSES A BUNCH OF

44:10 - WEIGHT, HE'S WORKING THROUGH

44:12 - THE MEMORIES OF THE

44:13 - BATTLE HERE. SO THINKING ABOUT

44:15 - THIS AND THINKING ABOUT THE YOU

44:16 - KNOW WE HAVE PHYSICAL

44:17 - CASUALTIES, WE HAD KILLED AND

44:18 - WOUNDED, BUT WE ALSO HAVE

44:20 - TRAUMATIC CASUALTIES SO

44:22 - THROUGHOUT YOUR RESEARCH HAVE

44:23 - YOU FOUND OUT A LOT OF THESE

44:24 - UNITS THEY'RE NOT VERY COMMON

44:26 - BUT EFFECTIVE THE DAY AFTER IT

44:27 - DOESN'T REALLY SEEM LIKE THEY

44:28 - CAN GET UP AND GET BACK AFTER

44:30 - IT SO IS THIS A COMMON THING

44:31 - THAT HAPPENS ON THE ON THE

44:32 - ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD LIKE WHAT

44:33 - HAPPENED.

44:34 - TO THE SOUTH AND OFFICER

44:35 - UNLIKE WHAT HAPPENED TO BE.

44:37 - YEAH, I THINK IT'S A COMMON

44:38 - OCCURRENCE THAT

44:40 - MANY OF THE SOLDIERS

44:42 - ARE SUFFERING. AFTER THE BATTLE

44:46 - THERE

44:46 - 200 RUFUS DAWES WE REGRET

44:49 - FROM STARS AND OUR FIRST STOP

44:51 - HERE RUFUS DAWES RIGHTS

44:53 - IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE BATTLE HE

44:55 - JUST HAD THIS THIS NEW

45:00 - ALMOST 60 BILLET HATING TO HIM

45:04 - HE COULDN'T ALLOW TO

45:05 - DEBILITATING HE HAD TO DO WAS

45:06 - TO THE SAID HE WAS DOING

45:08 - A STUDENT. THE ACCIDENT OF THE

45:10 - 132ND PENNSYLVANIA IF A TREE

45:12 - WHICH IS IN THE SAME BRIGADE AS

45:13 - THE 14 IN THE ANNA HIS NAME IS

45:15 - FRED HITCHCOCK AND HE WROTE A

45:17 - REALLY GOOD BOOK CALLED OR FROM

45:19 - THE INSIDE ABOUT HIS

45:20 - EXPERIENCES IN THE WAR AND HE

45:21 - SAYS ON SEPTEMBER THE 18TH.

45:24 - HE AND.

45:26 - SOME OF THE OTHER OFFICERS,

45:28 - HE SAID WE LITERALLY ALMOST

45:29 - COULD HOLD A CRAWL AROUND ON

45:31 - THE GROUND WE WERE SO

45:33 - PHYSICALLY PRO-TRADE MENTALLY

45:36 - WILL PROSPER BY THE BATTLE, BUT

45:38 - HE SAID WE WEREN'T ALLOWED TO

45:40 - WE HAD TO GO INTO HARD WE HAD

45:42 - TO

45:43 - TAKE CARE OF HER MAN AND POLICE

45:46 - THE BATTLE WILL DO THE SORTS OF

45:48 - AND I THINK THAT DOES SOMEONE

45:49 - LIKE BEING YOUR WORST YOURSELF

45:52 - TO DO WHAT HAS TO

45:53 - BE DONE

45:54 - UNTIL YOU TAKE CARE OF IT AND

45:58 - THEN HAVE AND

46:02 - ALSO EMOTIONAL COLLAPSE AND

46:05 - THINK I FOUND HER CIVIL WAR

46:07 - SOLDIERS IS

46:11 - THEY

46:12 - UNDERSTOOD THIS WAS KIND

46:15 - OF DIDN'T TALK ABOUT IT, BUT IT

46:16 - WAS UNDERSTOOD THAT

46:19 - YOU COLLAPSED PSYCHOLOGICALLY

46:22 - MENTALLY AND YOU WENT TO THE

46:24 - HOSPITAL THAT WAS OK

46:26 - IF YOU, WE'RE STILL TRYING TO

46:29 - ESCAPE FROM DUTY BUT TO THE

46:31 - HOSPITAL WASN'T OK BUT THEY

46:33 - COULD TELL THE DIFFERENCE THEY

46:34 - KNEW WOULD PEOPLE HAVE BEEN

46:36 - EXPOSED

46:36 - TO LIKE ME IN ON IT ALL THE 100

46:43 - THING THAT I ADD TO THIS IS

46:47 - I FOUND A LOT OF EVIDENCE OF

46:49 - SOLDIERS LIKE IN THE BATTLE OF

46:51 - ANTIETAM WHO ARE PROFOUNDLY

46:52 - PSYCHOLOGICALLY AFFECTED BY THE

46:54 - BATTLE. I THINK ONE OF THE

46:55 - THINGS THAT HE HELPED MANY OF

46:57 - THESE MEN IS THERE WASN'T ANY

46:59 - MORE FIGHTING THE BATTLE

47:01 - SHEPARD CELL IN SEPTEMBER 20TH

47:04 - SO THEY THEY HAD THIS LONG

47:06 - PERIOD BEFORE THE BATTLE OF

47:07 - FREDERICKSBURG WHERE THEY WERE

47:09 - ALL GROUND OTHER COMRADES THAT

47:11 - SHARE THE SAME AND WALK ABOUT

47:15 - AND IT WAS OF COURSE IS THAT

47:16 - THESE BET IT REALLY HELP

47:18 - THEM HEAL. AND GET OVER THE

47:21 - TRAUMA THAT THEY'VE SUFFERED IN

47:23 - PEOPLE ABSOLUTELY AND THAT GETS

47:24 - INTO SCHOLARSHIP THAT ME BEING

47:26 - AROUND OTHER MEN WHO HAVE BEEN

47:27 - THROUGH THE SAME EXPERIENCE OF

47:28 - HAVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO

47:30 - RESCUE A GROUP RATE IS SO

47:31 - IMPORTANT TO BECOMING EFFECTIVE

47:33 - COMBAT

47:34 - UNIT AGAIN.

47:35 - AND IT JUST REALLY

47:36 - FASCINATING SNUFF OUT HERE AND

47:37 - I THINK IT KIND OF BREAKS NOW

47:38 - THAT STEREOTYPE OF THE STOIC

47:40 - CIVIL WAR SOLDIER THAT YOU KNOW

47:42 - THE DRAMATIC THAT THESE GUYS

47:43 - DID HAVE A NUANCED

47:44 - UNDERSTANDING OF MANHOOD

47:46 - BRAVERY BUT ALSO THEIR OWN

47:47 - PHYSICAL LIMIT ITSELF TO YEAH,

47:50 - I MEAN I I ACTUALLY DON'T SEE

47:52 - MUCH DIFFERENCE CIVIL WAR

47:55 - SOLDIERS AND.

47:57 - SOLDIERS OF WORLD WAR 2 OR

47:58 - WORLD WAR ONE VIETNAM OR

48:01 - KOREA MY SON WAS IN IRAQ AND

48:04 - AFGHANISTAN, AND I DON'T HAVE A

48:06 - LOT OF OTHER PEOPLE ARE RACKING

48:08 - THEM THAN

48:08 - US AND I DON'T SEE THE SOLDIERS

48:10 - REALLY HAS MUCH DIFFERENT FROM

48:12 - THEM AND THANK YOU SO

48:16 - SCOTT OUR WAY AND WE'LL SEE YOU

48:17 - AT OUR VIRTUAL

48:21 - I SPEAK CARMICHAEL I BACK AT

48:23 - OUR NEXT IN THE SECOND LINE IS

48:26 - YOU ALL CAN SEE I HAVE BEEN

48:27 - PROMOTED FROM CARRYING THE

48:29 - SIGNS I THOUGHT IT WAS THEY

48:30 - GRACIOUS OF MY STUDENTS TO

48:31 - FINALLY GIVE ME THE

48:32 - MICROPHONE HERE WHERE THE

48:34 - SECOND LANE STARTED IT'S SO

48:37 - COLD OUT HERE WE SHOULD BE

48:38 - IN THE SECONDLY

48:40 - BEEN WISE OF THE CONFEDERATE

48:42 - ALWAYS GOT THE SECOND LINE IN

48:43 - THE YANKEES NEVER GOT IT.

48:45 - IT IS THEIRS.

48:46 - I CAN'T THINK OF AN EXAMPLE OF

48:48 - THE UNION ARMY HAD A SECOND 19

48:49 - IT.

48:52 - SHILOH YEAH, THOSE GUYS, YES,

48:54 - ROADS KIND OF SAW 2 SUNKEN YEAH

48:56 - AND AGAIN JUST KNOW THERE'S A

48:57 - FARMER'S LINE. YEAH WE

48:59 - DISCUSSED TOUGH ELECTION STUFF.

49:01 - YEAH. CW SO

49:04 - I I ONE OF THE THINGS I THINK

49:06 - WILL BE USEFUL TO DESCRIBE FOR

49:08 - OUR AUDIENCE

49:09 - IS THE CONFEDERATE ALIGNMENT

49:11 - HERE IN THE

49:12 - SECOND LANE. COULD YOU GIVE US

49:13 - A SENSE AGAIN OF THE FIREPOWER

49:15 - THAT WAS GENERATED IN.

49:17 - I SUSPECT YOU SEE MANY

49:18 - DIFFERENT ACCOUNTS AS TO HOW

49:20 - THE MEN VOTED IN FIRED WAS IT.

49:22 - IT'S SOME LIFE WHICH SOME

49:25 - PEOPLE DESCRIBE THAT

49:27 - FREDRICKSBURG THAT'S WHAT THE

49:28 - CONFEDERATES ARE DOING SO

49:29 - IF WE CAN DO THE CAMERON LOOK

49:31 - DOWN THIS LANE AGAIN IMAGINE

49:32 - JAMMED WITH CONFEDERATE

49:33 - SOLDIERS. HOW WOULD YOU

49:34 - DESCRIBE WHAT WAS HAPPENING

49:35 - HERE. WELL HE WAS

49:38 - IT WAS A FAR

49:39 - WORSE SOMETHING THAT CRITICS

49:41 - BUT SOME LEONARD FREDRICKSBURG

49:43 - WAS A VERY POWERFUL POSITION.

49:44 - THIS WAS ACTUALLY A A

49:46 - GLOBAL POSITION.

49:47 - THE CONFEDERATES HAD NOT

49:49 - INTENDED TO DEFEND SOMETHING

49:50 - LAME INITIALLY BECAUSE THERE

49:52 - WAS NO PLANS TO ATTACK AND SO

49:53 - THEY DIDN'T KNOW THAT THE

49:54 - DEFENDANT. THE ALSO

49:59 - THE DOCTOR AND YOU WOULD SAY

50:01 - OF THAT ERA. THEY HADN'T YET

50:03 - STARTED THINKING IN TERMS OF WE

50:05 - NEED TO DIG IN A POSITION OF

50:07 - RAT

50:08 - AND ANOTHER QUESTION IS WHY DID

50:11 - THEY PICK THE SOMETHING LAME TO

50:12 - DEFEND. WELL, THEY PICKED IT

50:14 - BECAUSE THEY KNEW UNION TROOPS

50:16 - HAD TURNED THEM ARE COMING IN

50:17 - THIS DIRECTION SO THEY SAW

50:18 - FRENCH'S

50:18 - DIVISION APPROACHING SO DHL A

50:21 - BETTER DIVISION COMMANDER IN A

50:22 - SYRIAN DECIDES WE HAVE BEEN IN

50:24 - THIS POSITION BECAUSE THIS

50:25 - BLOCKS THEM FROM BEING ABLE TO

50:27 - GET INTO OUR CENTER.

50:29 - WHY IS HE HERE AND NOT UP

50:31 - ON THE HIGHER GROUND SO IT CAME

50:33 - TO KEEP THE CAMERA UP ON THAT

50:34 - HIGH COUNTS OF SCOTT YOU SAID

50:36 - THAT THIS POSITION

50:37 - IF YOU WERE TO LOOK AT ABOUT

50:39 - BUT YOU RE SAY HEY THIS IS A

50:40 - SECOND LANE YOU WOULD THINK OH

50:41 - MY GOD, THIS IS IDEAL FOR THE

50:43 - CONFEDERACY YOU POINTED OUT

50:45 - THAT IS PERFECT WHEN YOU'RE

50:46 - STANDING ON THE GROUND.

50:47 - SO THIS HIGH GROUND IN FRONT OF

50:49 - US THE FEDERALES WOULD HAVE

50:50 - BEEN

50:50 - ON THAT THE AVERAGE LIKE

50:52 - CRACKED RIGHT, SO THEY WOULD

50:53 - HAVE BEEN FIRING ACTUALLY

50:54 - LOOKING DOWN AT US RIGHT YES,

50:56 - RIGHT, YEAH, AND IT'S OK TELL

50:58 - US ABOUT TO GET SOME OF THE

51:00 - THAT THE FEDERALES WERE ABLE TO

51:02 - GET HERE BECAUSE OF THE TRAITS

51:04 - OF HOW DID THEY TAKE

51:04 - ADVANTAGE OF WELL THE INITIAL

51:06 - ADVANTAGES IS THE CONFEDERATES

51:08 - HAD THE ADVANTAGE BECAUSE THE

51:09 - UNION SOLDIERS DIDN'T KNOW THEY

51:10 - WERE HERE SO WHEN THEY COME UP

51:11 - OVER THAT

51:12 - LITTLE RIDGE.

51:13 - THERE ARE ABOUT 50 YARDS AWAY

51:15 - 40 YARDS AWAY AND YOUR FIRST

51:17 - VOLLEY FROM THE CONFEDERATES

51:18 - WAS JUST DEVASTATING TO THE

51:19 - UNION TROOPS. BUT ONCE THE

51:21 - UNION TROOPS FIGURED OUT THE

51:23 - LAY OF THE

51:23 - CONFEDERATE POSITION WE'RE

51:25 - STANDING HERE WE'RE STANDING

51:27 - WHERE THE 6 ALABAMA WAS ON THE

51:29 - RIGHT OF ROBERT ROSAS

51:31 - PER GAME. YOU LOOK TO

51:32 - YOUR THAT HIGH GROUND OVER

51:37 - BUT I THINK HIS VISAGE MAKE A

51:38 - BIG MOVE IN RIGHT NOW IT'S A

51:40 - FOR THE HIGH GROUND. THEY'RE

51:41 - CONTINUING SOLDIERS ON THAT

51:42 - HIGHER GROUND.

51:44 - COULD GET IT.

51:45 - THE CROSSFIRE. WE'RE ALMOST

51:47 - INFLATING FIRE ON YOU

51:49 - AND THAT'S WHY YOU WROTE A GOOD

51:51 - 6 ALABAMA IS GOING TO SUFFER

51:52 - THE HEAVIEST LOSSES OF ANY RICH

51:55 - WHAT ABOUT FEDERAL ARTILLERY

51:56 - WERE THEY UTILIZED EFFECTIVELY

51:59 - GETS HIS POSITION BECAUSE IT

52:00 - SEEMS TO BE THAT WOULD BE OR

52:01 - COULD BE EXPOSED JUST LIKE

52:03 - STEPHEN YOU THESE GUNS.

52:04 - WELL, ONE OF THE REASONS THE

52:06 - CONFEDERATES PICKED THE SUNKEN

52:07 - LANE. THE DEFENDANT DID NOT GO

52:09 - UP ON TO

52:10 - THE RIDGE IS BECAUSE IF YOU

52:12 - WANT ON THE RIDGE, YOUR EXPOSE

52:13 - THE ARTILLERY AND THE OTHER

52:14 - SIDE OF THE ANTIETAM CREEK.

52:15 - THE HEAVY 20 POUND PARENTS WHEN

52:17 - YOU'RE HERE THEY CAN SALE KNOW

52:19 - WHERE YOU ARE THAN I CAN FIRE

52:21 - ENGINE AND THE THE FEDERALES

52:23 - THAT A VERY POOR JOB ON THIS

52:24 - PART OF THE BATTLEFIELD.

52:26 - BECAUSE THERE WAS NO COMMAND

52:27 - AND CONTROL SECOND CORE

52:29 - COMMANDER WAS WAY OFF TO

52:30 - THE NORTH.

52:31 - AND WHEN SUMNER YOU'VE EVEN

52:33 - KNOW WHERE FRENCH AND RICHARD

52:34 - SAYS THE VISIONS WERE WHEN THEY

52:36 - FIRST

52:36 - BECAME ENGAGED. SO THERE WAS HE

52:39 - HE GAVE THEM. NO

52:40 - ARTILLERY ESSENCE HE HAD ONE

52:42 - BATTERY THOMPKINS BATTERY WHICH

52:44 - IS UP NEAR WHERE THE PARK

52:45 - VISITOR CENTER IS TODAY.

52:46 - THEY WERE SHELLING

52:47 - THIS AREA. BUT THE THE FEDERAL

52:50 - ARTILLERY PLAYED A PRETTY

52:51 - MINIMAL ROLE IN THIS PART OF

52:53 - THE BATTLE. SO THERE'S A DEBATE

52:56 - AMONG HISTORIANS ABOUT THIS.

52:59 - THE TYPICAL SIR FIELD OF FIRE

53:01 - OR CHILLING RANGE RIGHT.

53:03 - DURING SERVE OR COMBAT. AND

53:05 - BOROUGH HAS WHO'S WRITTEN

53:06 - EXTENSIVELY ABOUT THIS AND

53:08 - THIS.

53:09 - SOME OF THE IDEAS OF PATTY

53:10 - GRIFFIN ARGUES THAT IN MOST

53:12 - CASES CIVIL WAR COMBAT WAS

53:14 - USUALLY 50 YARDS MAYBE A LITTLE

53:15 - BIT MORE.

53:18 - IF YOU HAVE SPEAK BROADLY ABOUT

53:20 - YOUR FINDINGS AT INTO THEM

53:21 - SPECIFICALLY HERE THE SECOND

53:23 - FORM TO WHAT.

53:26 - UNITS WERE USUALLY LOCKED IN

53:28 - ARE ENGAGED IN A VERY CLOSE

53:29 - RANGE IS THAT WHAT HELPS

53:31 - EXPLAIN WHY THE CASUALTIES HERE

53:32 - ARE SO EXTRAORDINARY.

53:33 - THAT'S ALL IT I WOULD SAY

53:35 - IT'S ONLY TRUE BATTLE. WHEN YOU

53:37 - LOOK AT THE FIGHTING AROUND

53:39 - CORNFIELD THESE WORDS, THE WISE

53:40 - WORDS, THERE ARE SOME INSTANCES

53:42 - WHERE SOME OF THE FIGHTING IS

53:43 - THAT EVERYONE INSIDE WAS ABLE

53:44 - TO GET REALLY CLOSE TO THE

53:45 - OTHER SIDE. FOR EXAMPLE GROUP

53:48 - OF STARS WE TALKED ABOUT

53:49 - HIM EARLIER THE GAUGE MONTH

53:52 - THAT THEY HAVE WITH THOSE IS

53:53 - GEORGIA BRIGADE BUT TO DO OURS.

53:56 - CHRISTIANS BRIGADE THAT WAS ONE

53:58 - OF THEM. THE GAINS MADE US

53:59 - A VISION. THEY

54:01 - ENGAGE RIPLEY'S PER GAME TO A

54:03 - FORM OF 400 JOBS KNOW THAT'S

54:05 - REALLY EXTREME RANGE.

54:07 - RIPLEY'S BRIGADE ADVANCES OF

54:08 - THE INFIELD THEY ENGAGE 12

54:11 - CORPS TROOPS BUT ABOUT 300

54:12 - YARDS. SO THERE'S A LOT OF

54:14 - ENGAGEMENT SENDING TO THEM

54:15 - THAT I THAT I FIND THAT ARE 200

54:17 - YARDS 300 YARDS

54:19 - 400 YARDS.

54:20 - THIS ENGAGEMENT IS IS THAT

54:22 - SUCH SHORT RANGE BECAUSE THE

54:25 - FEDERAL SOLDIERS.

54:27 - COME RIGHT ON TOP OF THE

54:28 - CONFEDERATES BEFORE THEY GET

54:29 - FIRED UPON AND THEN THEY DROP

54:31 - THEM BEHIND THIS.

54:32 - THIS RIDGE THAT KIND OF

54:34 - DOMINATION SOMETHING LAME AND

54:35 - THAT MADE THIS A BATTLE OF MUCH

54:37 - CLOSE RANGE.

54:38 - SO IN IN MY EXPERIENCE IN

54:40 - LOOKING AT SOME OF THESE

54:43 - THE SOLDIERS, EVEN IF THEY

54:45 - DIDN'T REALLY COMPLETELY

54:46 - UNDERSTAND HOW TO USE THEIR

54:48 - WEAPONS DID NOT LIKE TO GET AS

54:50 - CLOSE THAT CLOSE BECAUSE THE

54:52 - CASUALTIES INCREASED

54:53 - EXPONENTIALLY WHEN YOU DID.

54:56 - SO YOUR OBSERVATIONS ACTUALLY

54:57 - SORT OF THE OPEN UP THE DEBATE

54:59 - AGAIN. YEAH, I MEAN REALLY IT'S

55:00 - IT'S JUST READ IT I THAT TELLS

55:02 - US IT'S ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE

55:03 - TO GENERALIZE.

55:04 - THEY DID AND EXAMPLES YOU'VE

55:05 - GIVEN US A GOOD SPEECH TO THE

55:07 - IMPORTANCE OF TRADE. YEAH I

55:08 - DIDN'T COME HERE A GOOD LOOK AT

55:10 - THAT HIGH GROUND. THE

55:11 - FEDERALES OCCUPIED. IF WE CAN

55:13 - NOW APPRECIATE HOW THEY WERE

55:14 - ABLE TO GET SO CLOSE IS AS YOU

55:16 - POINTED OUT WHEN THAT IS OVER

55:18 - TO TALK ABOUT BEFORE

55:19 - WE PART IS A CONFEDERATE IS 6

55:22 - ALABAMA THOMAS TAYLOR IS

55:24 - SURVIVED THE THE VERY HEART OF

55:27 - BRUTAL FIGHTING SOUTH MOUNT AND

55:28 - HE IS HERE AND HE

55:30 - SURVIVES THIS TO WRITE AN

55:32 - ACCOUNT WITH HUMAN YOU KNOW.

55:36 - A ABOUT TAYLOR'S ALWAYS I THINK

55:38 - THIS MATTERS. TAYLOR OKAY FROM

55:41 - PLAYER FAMILY IN FACT, HIS

55:43 - FATHER'S WEALTH IN IN TODAY'S

55:46 - TERMS WAS MORE THAN A MILLION

55:47 - DOLLARS. SO THIS GUY'S GOT A

55:49 - LOT OF MONEY IS A COMMITTED TO

55:51 - THE CONFEDERATE CAUSE

55:52 - HIS FIRE RIGHT HERE WHERE WE'RE

55:53 - STANDING AT THE THERE INTO THE

55:55 - FIGHT HE DECISIVELY WITH THE

55:57 - FEW

55:57 - REMAINING SURVIVORS. HIS

55:59 - COMPANY AND HE WROTE THE

56:00 - FOLLOWING.

56:03 - I COULD SEE MY

56:04 - BRAVE COMPANIONS FALLING ON THE

56:06 - RIGHT AND LEFT. COLONEL

56:08 - GORDON SUPERSTAR BE GORDON WE

56:10 - CAN TALK ABOUT SOME POINT

56:11 - WAS WOUNDED AFTER OUR WHOLE

56:13 - COMPANY NEARLY THE 10

56:14 - APPARENTLY PERRY WAS KILLED.

56:16 - THERE WERE ABOUT

56:17 - 8 OR 10 OF US LEFT A 2

56:20 - COMPANIES AND I THE KIDS TO

56:21 - THINK

56:22 - OF LEAVING THE FEW OF THE

56:23 - REGIMENT LEFT HAD ALL GOT OUR

56:26 - WHOLE COMPANY WAS WITH 3 OR 4

56:28 - EXCEPTIONS. I HUNG MY HEAD AND

56:31 - BRIEF A PRAYER TO GOD FOR MY

56:33 - DELIVERANCE THEY WAITED A

56:35 - MOMENT AND THEN I STARTED THEY

56:38 - CAME OUT SAFE AND UNHURT GOD BE

56:40 - PRAISED I FELT THANKFUL AND

56:42 - WOULD HAVE BEEN WILLING TO HAVE

56:43 - FALLEN ON MY KNEES PUBLICLY

56:46 - THANK HIM FROM

56:47 - MY DELIVERANCE I BELIEVE THAT

56:50 - NOTHING BUT THE MERCY OF GOD,

56:53 - SAVE ME.

56:56 - SO SCOTT YOU MADE

56:57 - EARLIER POINT THAT YOU THINK

56:58 - THAT THERE'S SORT OF A

56:59 - UNIVERSALITY OF THE SOLDIER

57:01 - EXPERIENCE SINCE I ASK READING

57:04 - OR HEARING THESE WORDS.

57:07 - CERTAINLY THERE'S ALWAYS AND

57:08 - THAT HAVE BEEN PIOUS AND

57:09 - THERE'S CERTAINLY BEEN SOLDIERS

57:10 - WHO FOUND GOD ONCE THEY GET

57:12 - INTO COMBAT. BUT IT SEEMS TO ME

57:14 - THAT IS THERE NOT SOME

57:15 - DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF HOW BIN

57:17 - CAME TO EXPLAIN THEIR

57:19 - OWN SURVIVAL AND EXPLAIN THEIR

57:21 - OWN SURVIVAL IS WHAT HELPED

57:22 - THEM TO CONTINUE THE FIGHT THAT

57:24 - TO PUT THEMSELVES INTO

57:25 - SITUATIONS

57:26 - LIKE THIS. DO YOU SEE ANY

57:28 - DIFFERENCES AT ALL ESPECIALLY

57:29 - WHEN IT COMES TO RELIGIOUS

57:30 - POLICE.

57:33 - THEY'RE KIND OF ALL

57:34 - OVER THE MAP RIGHT HERE WHEN

57:37 - YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT ABOUT A

57:39 - GAME TO THEM.

57:40 - THAT JUST A

57:42 - SHOCKING BATTLE TO THESE MEN

57:44 - SYSTEMS IN AND MANY OF THEM

57:47 - WERE TRYING TO GRAPPLE WITH

57:50 - HOW WAS THE SURVIVE

57:51 - SO WE WERE FROM BEING LIKE

57:54 - BEING IN HOLDEN.

57:58 - WHO

57:58 - ARE THEY WRITING TO READ THE

58:00 - WRITING TO THEIR WRITING TO

58:01 - SOME ARMY, BUT THEY WERE ONE

58:02 - FOR ME, BUT THEY'RE RUNNING TO

58:04 - THEIR.

58:04 - WIFE OR THEIR MOTHER

58:07 - AND THEN ARE TALKING ABOUT MEN

58:08 - GETTING SHOT IN THE HEART AND

58:10 - BLOOD STREAMING OUT OF THEM AND

58:11 - THEIR BRAINS BEING DASH ONE

58:13 - THING THAT I THINK WHERE THE

58:15 - WRITING THESE SORTS OF THINGS.

58:16 - WELL I

58:18 - SOMETIMES THINK IT WASN'T

58:20 - NECESSARILY FOR.

58:23 - THE MOTHER WAS FOR THEM.

58:25 - THERE WAS FOR THEM THAT THAT'S

58:26 - SO WHEN THOMAS TAYLOR. IT'S OUT

58:30 - OF THIS.

58:30 - HE DOESN'T KNOW HOW TO ACCOUNT

58:32 - FOR WHY IT'S SO THE ONLY WAY I

58:35 - CAN BE ALONE. THIS BECAUSE GOD

58:37 - WANTS ME TO BE ALIVE BECAUSE I

58:38 - BELIEVE IN GOD I BELIEVE GOD

58:41 - DIRECTS A LOT OF THINGS EVEN

58:43 - KNOWN. HIS EXPERIENCE IN

58:45 - THIS LAME HAD TO

58:48 - REMIND HIM THAT COMBAT IS

58:51 - SO RANDOM.

58:53 - WELL YOU GET RIGHT TO THE POINT

58:54 - OF TENSION FORWARD FOR TAYLOR'S

58:56 - BROTHER WHO WANT TO BELIEVE

58:57 - THAT THERE IS SOME PURPOSE AND

58:59 - MEANING SOME ORDER THE GODS

59:01 - RESPONSIBLE FOR IT.

59:02 - THAT TAYLOR ON THE ONE HAND

59:03 - COULD SAY I WAS PRESERVE IT ON

59:05 - THE ONE HAND CAN YOU EXPLAIN

59:06 - WHY THE MEN POSEIDON MANY OF

59:08 - THOSE MINISTER THAT WHO WERE

59:09 - COUSINS WHO RELATIVES

59:10 - THE FELLOWS WELL WHY DID GOD

59:12 - LET THEM DIE SAID THERE

59:14 - THAT YOU POINT OUT THERE'S A

59:15 - CERTAIN CONFUSION THAT TAKES

59:16 - HOLD THAT'S IN REALLY QUICKLY

59:18 - WITH CAMERON WILL BRING YOU

59:19 - INTO THE FRAY COULD YOU BRING

59:20 - THE PAINTING ACTUALLY FROM HOPE

59:22 - THERE WAS A UNION SOLDIER WHO I

59:25 - SAW COMBAT HERE IT'S HEATED

59:26 - BIDDING. YOU CERTAINLY HE WAS

59:28 - HERE. BUT THE POINT IS IS THAT

59:30 - THIS PAINTING.

59:31 - DONE OBVIOUSLY LONG AFTER THE

59:33 - WAR, I JUST WANT PEOPLE TO TAKE

59:34 - THIS AND WHEN BY REMINDING

59:37 - OURSELVES THAT

59:38 - CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS AS

59:40 - THEY TRY TO EXPRESS AND EXPLAIN

59:42 - WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM. THEY

59:43 - USED WORDS AND WE KNOW THAT

59:44 - OFTEN IN THEIR POST WAR MEMOIRS

59:46 - LIKE JOB BE GORDON IT WAS THEIR

59:48 - ROMANTIC IT WAS VERY HEROIC AND

59:50 - WE ALSO KNOW THAT PAY NEEDS

59:52 - EVEN DONE BY SOLDIERS.

59:53 - THE SAME HEROISM COMES

59:55 - THROUGH, BUT TAKE A CLOSE LOOK

59:56 - AT THIS TO REMIND US THAT THIS

59:58 - 639 SO-CALLED DARK BORE THAT THE

01:00 - 01.969 SOLDIERS OF THE VETERANS TRIED

01:00 - 03.709 TO HIDE FROM US THAT I THINK

01:00 - 05.289 THAT'S BOOK I THINK

01:00 - 06.809 THEY PUT THE 2 DIFFERENT

01:00 - 08.059 VERSIONS OF PROBABLY MORE THAN

01:00 - 09.569 2 DIFFERENT VERSIONS, BUT THEY

01:00 - 11.870 WERE THE SPECTRUM FROM HEROISM

01:00 - 13.599 TO THIS DARK SIDE TO THIS REAL

01:00 - 14.420 IS SOMETHING THAT IS

01:00 - 15.939 OF COURSE EXTRAORDINARILY

01:00 - 17.739 POWERFUL IT CAPTURES THE SAME

01:00 - 18.740 TRACK TO BEHIND CARE.

01:00 - 21.779 SCOTT THANK YOU SO MUCH AND OUR

01:00 - 23.270 NEXT STOP WILL BE ADS.

01:00 - 26.549 I'M NOT SURE I DON'T KNOW SCOTT

01:00 - 28.509 THANK YOU. HERE'S A TOUR GUIDE

01:00 - 29.769 AND A GEORGE BURNS AND WE'RE

01:00 - 30.869 GOING TO MAKE OUR WAY TO BURN

01:00 - 32.470 SIZE, BUT I SEE ALL THE

01:00 - 36.929 GOOD AFTERNOON. WE ARE AFTER

01:00 - 38.590 LUNCH, WE HAD AN AIR.

01:00 - 40.470 WHAT DID YOU NOT GOT THAT

01:00 - 43.540 THAT HOME

01:00 - 48.629 VERY HARDY FOR THE I HAD

01:00 - 50.429 A BLUEBERRY AND TANGERINE

01:00 - 53.289 ORANGE SALAD SEND IT TO THIS

01:00 - 54.789 FRIGID WEATHER THAT'S YEAH

01:00 - 55.959 THAT'S NOT GOOD BATTLEFIELD

01:00 - 57.050 DROPPING FOOD AT ALL.

01:00 - 00.309 WE'RE LOOKING AT ANTIETAM

01:01 - 01.310 CREEK

01:01 - 03.639 IF YOU KNOW WE'VE BEEN TALKING

01:01 - 04.799 ABOUT WHETHER THE CREEK

01:01 - 06.449 WAS FOR DOUBLE AND WE'VE GOT 2

01:01 - 07.639 YOUNG MEN HERE I THINK WE

01:01 - 09.179 SHOULD LET'S SEE HOW HIGH IT IS

01:01 - 10.650 BOYS WHAT DO YOU THINK COME ON.

01:01 - 12.269 I HAVE NO LEVERAGE ON THEM

01:01 - 13.559 NOW BY THEY'RE NOT IN MY

01:01 - 14.070 CLASSES.

01:01 - 15.809 2 WEEKS. NOW IF THEY WERE FIRST

01:01 - 16.879 YEAR STUDENTS TO BE JUMPING

01:01 - 18.659 THAT REGARDLESS OF THAT NOW

01:01 - 19.719 THEY'RE BEEN FOLKS THAT HAVE

01:01 - 21.259 GIVEN TO OR SOMETHING SERIOUS

01:01 - 22.559 UNLIKE CONTINUES HAVE YOU DONE

01:01 - 24.259 I'VE DONE THE INTO A CREEK NOT

01:01 - 26.379 THAN ANY OF HIS ACCOMPLISHMENTS

01:01 - 28.619 BUT I HAVEN'T BEEN INTO ANY

01:01 - 31.929 DESIRE TO DO THAT. IT I

01:01 - 32.470 DON'T AGREE.

01:01 - 33.909 WITH A GROUP I THINK WE

01:01 - 35.140 SHOULD DO A PROCEED OF THE EYE

01:01 - 36.140 SURE BUT ABOUT

01:01 - 38.749 INNER TUBES. NOT THAT MIKE WE

01:01 - 40.069 CAN GET OF CASE OF BEER, YOU

01:01 - 41.189 KNOW HOW POPULAR THAT WOULD BE

01:01 - 41.930 A CW I

01:01 - 43.560 WE CAN MAKE SOME SERIOUS MONEY

01:01 - 47.469 IT'S NOT A PRETTY WELL WE I

01:01 - 48.489 THINK ONE OF US WOULD HAVE TO

01:01 - 49.620 KIDS CERTIFIED FOR

01:01 - 52.640 THE U.S.

01:01 - 53.210 AND JAPAN.

01:01 - 56.059 THE GIRL WAS WE LOOK ACROSS

01:01 - 57.740 AND TEAM CREEK AT THE HEIGHTS.

01:01 - 00.180 TIM SAYS

01:02 - 02.189 GEORGIANS OCCUPIED, I'D LIKE

01:02 - 03.760 FOR YOUR SCOTT

01:02 - 05.189 TELL US A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THE

01:02 - 07.049 POSITION THAT THEY HELD AND I'D

01:02 - 08.469 ALSO LIKE TO JUST QUICKLY

01:02 - 11.230 REFLECT UPON THE SITUATION

01:02 - 13.379 REALLY WE'RE ALL OBVIOUSLY THE

01:02 - 14.869 FAR CONFEDERATE RIGHT FLANK

01:02 - 16.389 HERE AT BURNSIDE BRIDGE.

01:02 - 17.459 SO YES IF YOU COULD TALK TO

01:02 - 19.309 DESCRIBE THAT HILLSIDE IN TELL

01:02 - 20.320 US ABOUT WHAT'S GOING ON.

01:02 - 22.739 IT HIGH COMMAND AND THE ARMY IN

01:02 - 24.589 NORTHERN VIRGINIA. WELL, THIS

01:02 - 26.479 IS THE THE ONLY CROSSING OF

01:02 - 27.799 ANTIETAM CREEK THAT LEE IS

01:02 - 29.560 GOING TO DIRECTLY DEFEND.

01:02 - 31.159 AND HE'S GOING TO DIRECTLY

01:02 - 32.210 DEFENDER BECAUSE YOU CAN.

01:02 - 34.559 IF YOU GO TO THE MIDDLE BRIDGE

01:02 - 35.140 AND YOU GO TO THE

01:02 - 37.059 UPPER BRIDGE. THOSE POSITIONS

01:02 - 38.859 ROW NOT REALLY DEFENDABLE BY

01:02 - 40.489 LATE BECAUSE THE FEDERALES

01:02 - 41.919 COULD BRING ARTILLERY TO BEAR

01:02 - 43.919 WHATEVER TO DOMINATE THOSE

01:02 - 45.289 POSITIONS THEY CAN'T DO THAT

01:02 - 46.609 HERE HE CAN DEFEND DIRECTLY

01:02 - 47.759 AGAINST THAT THIS GOT REALLY

01:02 - 49.859 HIGH BLUFFS ON THE ON THE WEST

01:02 - 51.819 SIDE OF THE CREEK SO HE'S GOING

01:02 - 53.609 TO DEFEND THIS BRIDGE. IT ALSO

01:02 - 54.350 LEAVES TO HIS

01:02 - 57.149 RIGHT FLANK WHICH HE IS VERY

01:02 - 58.710 WARY ABOUT BECAUSE.

01:02 - 01.949 THIS IS THE EASIEST ACCESS.

01:03 - 03.709 THE FEDERALES WOULD HAVE TO GET

01:03 - 04.920 BEHIND HIM.

01:03 - 07.009 AND ON HIS ONLY ROUTE OF

01:03 - 09.169 ESCAPE AND THAT IS BACK TO

01:03 - 11.439 BUTLER'S FORD ON THE POTOMAC

01:03 - 15.049 RIVER. IT'S ABOUT 3 MILES SO LI

01:03 - 16.680 LI IS VERY WARY ABOUT THAT.

01:03 - 19.669 NEVERTHELESS ON THE MORNING OF

01:03 - 20.919 THE 17TH BECAUSE OF THE

01:03 - 21.969 TREMENDOUS PRESSURE THAT

01:03 - 23.299 SUPPLIED TO HIM ON HIS

01:03 - 26.779 LEFT FLANK HE WITHDRAW WAS THE

01:03 - 28.239 MOST SUBSTANTIAL FORCE THAT HE

01:03 - 29.599 HAS IN HIS RIGHT FLANK WHICH

01:03 - 31.009 WAS JOHN WALKER'S DIVISION

01:03 - 32.920 WHICH IS ABOUT 3,200 MEN.

01:03 - 35.009 HE SENDS THEM TO THE LEFT LIKE

01:03 - 35.770 WHAT S GOING TO

01:03 - 38.559 LEAVE HERE IS TO DEFEND THE

01:03 - 39.250 APPROACHES IN THE

01:03 - 40.969 MIDDLE BRIDGE AND THE LOWER

01:03 - 43.059 BRIDGE IS DAVID ARE JONES'S

01:03 - 44.620 DIVISION AND JONES

01:03 - 48.369 THE 6 BRIGADES ONE OF WHICH

01:03 - 50.849 GETS ATTACHED AND SET UP TO THE

01:03 - 52.489 FIGHTING IN THE WEST WOODS GT

01:03 - 53.490 ANDERSON'S BRIGADE.

01:03 - 56.369 BUT ALL THESE BRIGADES WE'RE

01:03 - 59.359 VERY VERY SMALL. THEY'RE ALL

01:03 - 01.360 LIKE GARNETT'S BRIGADE THAT

01:04 - 03.770 200 MEN. I MEAN THE 2 OF YOU

01:04 - 05.539 THOSE AS TO WHICH IS ONE OF THE

01:04 - 06.629 BIGGER BRIGADES

01:04 - 08.479 EVEN THOUGH HE ONLY HAS 2

01:04 - 09.889 REGIMENTS ON THE FIELD WITH THE

01:04 - 12.090 BATTLE BEGINS AND

01:04 - 15.139 WHILE TOMBS IS THE COMMANDER OF

01:04 - 15.710 THE BRIGADE

01:04 - 17.859 AND WE OFTEN SAY TOMBS

01:04 - 19.069 GEORGIANS ARE OVER HERE AND

01:04 - 21.479 TIM'S DEFENDING, AND IT GIVES

01:04 - 22.869 YOU THE IMPRESSION THAT ROBERT

01:04 - 23.870 TOMBS.

01:04 - 27.459 MAKING ALL TACTICAL DECISIONS

01:04 - 28.340 THAT ACTUALLY IS

01:04 - 31.369 THE CASE. HE IS A PROBLEM FOR

01:04 - 34.709 THE DEFENDER SAID IT ANOTHER

01:04 - 36.880 FIRE READINGS OTHER POLITICIAN.

01:04 - 38.490 HENRY BENNING,

01:04 - 40.859 IT IS HE IS A VERY PROFICIENT

01:04 - 43.009 TACTICIAN AND BENING IS

01:04 - 44.099 ACTUALLY THE PERSON WHO IS

01:04 - 45.100 RESPONSIBLE.

01:04 - 48.189 DEPLOYING THE 15TH OR THE

01:04 - 49.749 EXCUSE ME THE SECOND AND 20TH

01:04 - 51.619 GEORGIA. WELL ALONG THESE

01:04 - 54.589 BLOCKS AND IT WAS A REALLY GOOD

01:04 - 57.440 JOB OF HIDING HIS MEN

01:04 - 58.800 HAVING HIS MEN

01:04 - 02.059 BUILD AND BEING IN POSITION TO

01:05 - 03.749 COMPLETELY DOMINATE THE BRIDGE

01:05 - 06.189 WITH FIRE BUT ALSO THE GROUND

01:05 - 07.939 SOUTH OF THE BRIDGE IN NORTH OF

01:05 - 10.869 THE BRIDGE. SO YOU CAN JUMP IN

01:05 - 12.299 THE ANTIETAM CREEK AMOUNT OF

01:05 - 13.469 ANYBODY TO THAT YOU YOU'RE

01:05 - 15.939 GOING TO GET FIRED AT. HE ALSO

01:05 - 16.940 HAS.

01:05 - 20.129 A MIXTURE OF RIFLES AND MUSKETS

01:05 - 21.350 IN THESE 2 REGIMENTS

01:05 - 22.949 THEN WHAT THAT'S GOING TO MEAN

01:05 - 24.819 IS YOU HAVE TO LET THE ENEMY

01:05 - 26.059 GET PRETTY CLOSE TO YOU BEFORE

01:05 - 27.249 YOU'RE GOING TO START FIRE AND

01:05 - 28.240 YOU WANT TO GIVE AWAY YOUR

01:05 - 29.440 POSITION NUMBER ONE.

01:05 - 30.859 THEY DON'T WANT TO WASTE

01:05 - 32.059 AMMUNITION BECAUSE HE'S BETTER

01:05 - 33.519 PROBABLY CARRYING ABOUT 60

01:05 - 35.449 ROUNDS OF AMMO EVEN FIRED 2

01:05 - 36.999 ROUNDS OF A MINUTE YOU CAN ONLY

01:05 - 38.250 BE IN ACTION 30 MINUTES.

01:05 - 39.440 AND YOU MAY NEED TO BE AN

01:05 - 40.500 ACTUALLY WARMER THAN THAT.

01:05 - 43.209 SO PEOPLE SHOULDN'T IMAGINE THE

01:05 - 44.869 FIGHTING DOWN HERE IS THE

01:05 - 46.419 CONFEDERATE HIS BLAZING AWAY AS

01:05 - 46.820 FAST AS

01:05 - 48.389 THEY CAN THE CONFEDERATES A

01:05 - 49.989 VERY GOOD JOB OF FIRE

01:05 - 51.259 DISCIPLINE AND THEY DID A VERY

01:05 - 53.210 GOOD JOB OF PICKING TARGETS.

01:05 - 56.749 AND NOT WASTING AMMUNITION SO

01:05 - 59.159 SO TO LOSE HIS BRIGADE. IT IS

01:05 - 01.959 FAR FORWARD OF THE REST OF THE

01:06 - 02.960 DIVISION.

01:06 - 04.459 BECAUSE THERE'S NO

01:06 - 06.299 ARTILLERY IF HE DOESN'T HAVE

01:06 - 07.689 ARTILLERY SUPPORT THEY HAVE

01:06 - 09.269 SOME BATTERIES AND TODAY YOU

01:06 - 11.169 CAN REALLY SEE IT BECAUSE IF

01:06 - 12.699 YOU LOOK UP THE CREEK THAT IS

01:06 - 13.390 ONLY AS WOODS

01:06 - 13.880 OVER HERE.

01:06 - 15.289 THAT THERE WAS A BATTERY OF

01:06 - 16.679 THE WASHINGTON ARTILLERY THAT

01:06 - 18.889 COULD FIRE RIGHT THAT'LL INTO

01:06 - 20.820 THIS APPROACHES.

01:06 - 22.819 SO BEFORE WE TALK ABOUT THE

01:06 - 23.650 STORY OF THE

01:06 - 25.329 BRIDGE ITSELF. WHAT YOU JUST

01:06 - 26.509 DESCRIBED ON THE CONFEDERATE

01:06 - 28.199 RIGHT FLANK OF LINED PAPER THIN

01:06 - 30.229 LITTLE ARTILLERY AND MANY POINT

01:06 - 31.539 TO THAT IS THAT THERE IS THIS

01:06 - 33.769 GREAT OPPORTUNITY ONE THAT WAS

01:06 - 35.699 LOST BY GEORGE ME MCALLEN HE

01:06 - 37.209 WOULD SERVE YOUR QUICK RESPONSE

01:06 - 38.689 TO THOSE HE SAY, AND YOU KNOW

01:06 - 40.309 NOT UNTIL MAYBE THE LAST YEAR,

01:06 - 41.550 THE WAR DID

01:06 - 44.309 AND OFFICER COMMANDING THE ARMY

01:06 - 45.310 OF THE POTOMAC.

01:06 - 47.109 PRESENTED WITH AN OPPORTUNITY

01:06 - 48.239 IN WHICH THE VICTORY OF

01:06 - 49.880 ANNIHILATION WAS WITHIN REACH.

01:06 - 53.209 I DON'T THINK THAT MCCLELLAN

01:06 - 54.210 CLUE, THE THE.

01:06 - 57.230 I SAY

01:06 - 58.230 THAT BECAUSE.

01:06 - 00.559 EVEN HE COULD HAVE DONE SOME

01:07 - 02.019 THINGS IN THIS BATTLE COULD

01:07 - 02.990 HAVE MADE SOME DECISIONS IN

01:07 - 05.059 THIS BATTLE, PARTICULARLY THE

01:07 - 06.389 THE COMMITMENT OF THE 6 ARMY

01:07 - 07.859 CORPS WHICH WAS IS HIS

01:07 - 09.809 PRINCIPAL RESERVE AND HE SENT

01:07 - 11.489 THEM TO THE RIGHT RATHER THAN

01:07 - 13.449 TO THE CENTER BOARD TO HIS LEFT

01:07 - 14.739 WHICH MIGHT HAVE MADE A REALLY

01:07 - 15.960 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE.

01:07 - 17.789 BUT I THINK LEAVES ARMY WAS

01:07 - 19.119 COULD NOT FLEE AS AGAIN THE

01:07 - 20.459 GENERAL AND THERE'S ENOUGH

01:07 - 22.589 TERRAIN BETWEEN HERE IN

01:07 - 24.609 BUTLER'S FORD, THE LEAGUE WOULD

01:07 - 25.580 WE WOULD HAVE DONE IS HE WOULD

01:07 - 27.029 HAVE FOUGHT AND HOLDING

01:07 - 29.250 ACTION AND FALLING BACK BIRD.

01:07 - 30.689 IN THE OTHER DEFENSIVE

01:07 - 31.170 GROUND.

01:07 - 32.260 AND HE WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE

01:07 - 33.789 TO HOLD THE FEDERAL WAR OR ME

01:07 - 35.530 OFF FOR THE REST OF THE DAY.

01:07 - 37.719 HE WOULD HAVE RETREATED NOT

01:07 - 40.299 ONE THE. NIGHT AT THE AT THE

01:07 - 41.589 18TH WHO WOULD HAVE RETREATED

01:07 - 42.990 ON THE NIGHT AT THE 17TH,

01:07 - 46.039 UCLA MIGHT HAVE BEEN ABLE TO

01:07 - 47.559 MAKE HIM RETREAT SOONER THAN HE

01:07 - 49.039 DID. I DON'T THINK MCCLUNG WAS

01:07 - 50.350 GOING TO DESTROY HIS ARMY HERE.

01:07 - 52.509 AND AGAIN WHAT

01:07 - 54.839 YOU DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF

01:07 - 58.449 THEIR DEFENSE. THEN IT

01:07 - 00.710 STILL IS IT'S PRETTY AMAZING.

01:08 - 01.450 HOW THEY WERE.

01:08 - 03.839 ABLE TO HOLD OFF. A FEDERAL

01:08 - 05.389 ATTACKERS AND THERE'S A LOT OF

01:08 - 06.979 CONTROVERSY ABOUT THAT IN I

01:08 - 08.389 THINK WE NEED TO SAY A FEW

01:08 - 10.309 THINGS FOR YOUR BOOK. BUT

01:08 - 11.559 THAT'S ANOTHER PERCEPTION OF

01:08 - 13.150 THIS PLACE WHERE WE'RE STANDING

01:08 - 15.239 THAT FIRST THE BIRDS THAT HAD

01:08 - 17.070 SOME PREOCCUPATION WITH BRIDGES

01:08 - 18.529 AND HE WOULD REVEAL AT

01:08 - 21.209 FREDRICKSBURG USED TO 4 THE

01:08 - 22.950 RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER INCIDENT WE

01:08 - 24.659 THERE'S A FORESHADOWING OF THAT

01:08 - 26.519 HERE IN INDIA, SO LET'S DEAL

01:08 - 27.739 WITH THAT VERY QUICKLY AND THEY

01:08 - 28.889 WILL MOVE TO THE STORY OF THE

01:08 - 31.209 BRIDGE FOR THOSE WHO SAY THE

01:08 - 32.510 LAST OPPORTUNITY

01:08 - 34.759 AND WHICH SIDE JUST MONTHS

01:08 - 36.510 BEFORE THESE AGAIN THIS

01:08 - 38.599 WHATEVER REASON A FAILURE

01:08 - 41.559 OR REFUSAL TO BE ALERT RE 80

01:08 - 43.569 TAKE A CHANCE FOR THE CREEK

01:08 - 44.799 INSTEAD OF WAITING JUST ON THE

01:08 - 46.080 BRIDGE. WHAT YOUR RESPONSE.

01:08 - 48.789 WELL HE COULDN'T HAVE JUST

01:08 - 50.279 BEFORE THE CREEK THAT JUST

01:08 - 51.280 WASN'T POSSIBLE.

01:08 - 54.729 NOT WITHOUT RESISTANCE IT WOULD

01:08 - 56.209 YOU WOULD HAVE HAD TO PLAN THAT

01:08 - 59.119 OPERATION BURNSIDE STORY IS

01:08 - 01.219 ACTUALLY FAR MORE COMPLEX THAN

01:09 - 02.609 SIMPLISTIC STORY THAT WE

01:09 - 03.979 GENERALLY GET COVID UNDER

01:09 - 05.949 HEAD GENERAL WHO CAN'T FIGURE

01:09 - 07.299 OUT ANY OTHER WAY TO GET ACROSS

01:09 - 08.609 CREEK SEES THE BRIDGE JUST GOT

01:09 - 10.219 TO CAPTURE THE BRIDGES TRIES TO

01:09 - 11.359 MAKE FRONTAL ASSAULT AGAINST

01:09 - 13.729 THE BRIDGE. AND YOU KNOW THAT'S

01:09 - 14.730 WHY THEY CALL A BURN SIDES

01:09 - 15.370 BRIDGES SOME

01:09 - 17.369 BECAUSE SUN IT'S IN HONOR OF

01:09 - 19.279 BURNSIDE IT'S IT'S IT'S

01:09 - 21.019 CONDEMNING IS HIS GENERAL SHIP

01:09 - 22.020 HERE.

01:09 - 24.699 BYRNE SIDES ALBARN SIZE

01:09 - 25.939 INITIATIVE WAS SQUELCHED BY

01:09 - 28.280 MCALLEN FOR ONE MCCLELLAN

01:09 - 30.319 SET HIS ARMY ENGINEERS OUT TO

01:09 - 31.020 DETERMINE WHERE THE

01:09 - 33.369 FORDS WERE SHE DETERMINED WHERE

01:09 - 34.559 EVERY ONE OF THE 9TH COURT

01:09 - 36.099 DIVISIONS WERE TO BE PLACE THAT

01:09 - 37.519 WAS NOT BURNSIDE WHO CHOSE THAT

01:09 - 38.330 THAT WAS MCCLELLAN'S

01:09 - 39.430 HEADQUARTERS WHO DID THAT.

01:09 - 41.119 SO THE MCALLEN JUST KIND OF

01:09 - 43.119 SUPERSEDED SIDES ABILITY TO

01:09 - 44.770 COMMAND THE MIND CORE

01:09 - 48.209 CONSEQUENTLY WHEN THE

01:09 - 49.760 INITIATIVE WAS DISCOURAGED.

01:09 - 51.569 YOU KNOW BURNSIDE ISN'T GOING

01:09 - 53.039 TO BE HE DIDN'T COME DOWN HERE

01:09 - 53.170 AND

01:09 - 54.999 RECKON LATER. WELL, HE ALSO HAD

01:09 - 57.039 SOME OFFICERS WHO DIDN'T SERVE

01:09 - 58.309 THEM ALL OUT WELL FOR ONE

01:09 - 00.649 THING, THE INITIAL PLAN TO TAKE

01:10 - 02.299 THE BRIDGE WAS FOR THE 11TH

01:10 - 03.789 CONNECTICUT INFANTRY TO COME UP

01:10 - 05.259 OVER THIS THIS LITTLE HELL

01:10 - 06.610 RIGHT IN FRONT OF US HERE.

01:10 - 07.670 AND

01:10 - 09.369 THEIR JOB WAS TO ENGAGE THE

01:10 - 10.809 CONFEDERATES DEFENDING BRIDGE

01:10 - 12.249 AND RATHER FIRE SO THEY GOT THE

01:10 - 12.440 MOST

01:10 - 14.619 DANGEROUS JOB AND THEN COLONEL

01:10 - 16.299 GEORGE CROOKS, OHIO BRIGADE WAS

01:10 - 16.840 TO STORM

01:10 - 18.729 THE BRIDGE. WHILE THE OHIO

01:10 - 19.570 RIVER THAT WHILE THE

01:10 - 20.959 CONNECTICUT SOLDIERS DREW THE

01:10 - 22.000 FIRE OF THE CONFEDERATES.

01:10 - 24.129 GEORGE CORBIN, EVEN KNOW WHERE

01:10 - 25.130 THE BRIDGE WAS

01:10 - 26.340 SO HE DIDN'T KNOW

01:10 - 28.119 RECONNAISSANCE WHATSOEVER YOU

01:10 - 29.090 DIDN'T EVEN REALLY KNOW WHERE

01:10 - 30.150 THE CREEK WANTS

01:10 - 32.139 BECAUSE HE HE HADN'T DONE ANY

01:10 - 35.499 SORT TERRITORY WORK BEFORE HE

01:10 - 36.500 MIGHT BE ENGAGED.

01:10 - 38.049 AND FOR A BRIGADE COMMANDER

01:10 - 39.949 THAT'S HIS JOB, I MEAN HE MAY

01:10 - 42.409 NOT EVEN BE INVOLVED IN AN

01:10 - 44.139 ATTACK ON THE 17TH IN THE

01:10 - 45.389 MORNING OF THE 17TH, BUT HE HAD

01:10 - 46.829 TO BE PREPARED FOR IT HE WASN'T

01:10 - 47.830 PREPARED FOR IT.

01:10 - 49.299 SO THE ATTACK KIND OF FELL

01:10 - 50.959 APART SO THERE IS ONE EXAMPLE

01:10 - 53.389 OF. YOU KNOW BURNSIDE IS NOT

01:10 - 54.769 RESPONSIBLE FOR GEORGE FOR NOT

01:10 - 55.770 DOING ITS

01:10 - 59.459 THE PLAN, ONE PAPER WASN'T A

01:10 - 01.099 BAD PLAN, THE FIRST EFFORT TO

01:11 - 01.330 TAKE

01:11 - 03.619 THE BRIDGE AND BURNSIDE ALSO

01:11 - 05.839 REALIZES THAT HE HAS TO GET THE

01:11 - 07.239 BRIDGE, YOU KNOW, HE'S GOT TO

01:11 - 09.019 TAKE THE BRIDGE BUT HE ALSO

01:11 - 10.649 SENT OUT A FLANKING FORCE UNDER

01:11 - 12.099 GENERAL RODMAN HIS WHOLE

01:11 - 13.849 DIVISION, THEY WERE TO CROSS US

01:11 - 14.850 NAVY'S FORD,

01:11 - 16.169 WHAT THEY WERE TOLD WAS THAT IT

01:11 - 17.789 WAS FORD WAS NEIGHBORS. FORD SO

01:11 - 18.909 THEY ENDED UP HAVING TO MARCH

01:11 - 21.060 ALMOST A MILE TO FIND THE FORD

01:11 - 22.799 THAT TOOK A LOT OF TIME TO DO

01:11 - 24.950 THAT. WELL HE DID CROSS.

01:11 - 28.619 SCAMS BRIGADE THE

01:11 - 30.779 OHIO DIVISION, THEY DID CROSS

01:11 - 31.780 AT THE FORD.

01:11 - 35.179 ABOUT 900,000 YARDS BELOW

01:11 - 36.989 BURNSIDE BRIDGE. SOME OF

01:11 - 39.489 CROOKS MAN ACROSS A FOUR-DAY

01:11 - 41.089 FOUND THE FORD FARTHER UP FROM

01:11 - 42.339 THE BRIDGE. THEY CROSS THAT

01:11 - 44.599 FORD SO IT WASN'T AS OF TONIGHT

01:11 - 46.289 CORE WASN'T TRYING TO GET

01:11 - 48.249 ACROSS THE CREEK AND FIND OTHER

01:11 - 49.299 PLACES BESIDES

01:11 - 51.369 THE BRIDGE. BUT THEY ALSO

01:11 - 52.130 NEEDED TO GET THE

01:11 - 54.839 BRIDGE QUICKLY BECAUSE THE ONLY

01:11 - 56.459 WAY YOU CAN GET ARTILLERY

01:11 - 58.679 ACROSS AN AMMUNITION ACROSS

01:11 - 00.900 THAT BRIDGE BUT THIS IS A PLACE

01:12 - 03.549 IT'S ACTUALLY VERY DECEIVING

01:12 - 05.399 PEOPLE COME HERE AND THEY REACH

01:12 - 07.799 A FAIRLY SIMPLISTIC CONCLUSIONS

01:12 - 09.899 ABOUT WHY BIRDS I DID WHAT HE

01:12 - 11.310 DID OR WHAT HE DID NOT DO.

01:12 - 12.679 SO LET'S STOP TURN VERY

01:12 - 14.009 QUICKLY TO THE STORMING OF THE

01:12 - 15.439 BRIDGE AND WE'RE GOING TO LOOK

01:12 - 18.879 AT THE PRITCHARD TRYING THAT

01:12 - 20.459 BIN IS HOLDING UP THAT

01:12 - 21.979 IS GEORGIA HAD ON YOU CAN JUST

01:12 - 23.529 SEE A GOOD DOGS. I THINK IS

01:12 - 25.249 GOING TO GO TO YOU G 8 NEXT

01:12 - 25.470 YEAR FOR

01:12 - 27.299 GRADUATE SCHOOL. SO AS YOU LOOK

01:12 - 28.589 AT THIS GUY COULD YOU SEE KEN

01:12 - 30.919 VERY QUICKLY TELL US HOW DOES

01:12 - 33.359 THIS DEPICT PERSONAL AND WHAT

01:12 - 34.429 WOULD YOU GIVE IT IN TERMS OF

01:12 - 36.919 ITS ACCURACY. IN CAPTURING THAT

01:12 - 39.470 MOMENT WHEN THE FEDERAL STORM.

01:12 - 40.360 THE BRIDGE.

01:12 - 42.909 IT SEEMS TO BE PRETTY AND IT

01:12 - 44.230 DOES SEEM TO BE FAIRLY I

01:12 - 47.039 ABOUT THE FLAGS YOU SEE AT THE

01:12 - 49.390 TOP OF THE TOMBS.

01:12 - 53.329 I NEVER HAVE READ USE SINGLE

01:12 - 55.019 ACCOUNT FROM ANY USE HOLDER WHO

01:12 - 55.760 SAW SINGLE

01:12 - 56.760 CONFEDERATE FLAG.

01:12 - 58.299 AND THE OTHER THING ABOUT THE

01:12 - 59.829 CONFEDERATES THAT UNION

01:12 - 00.939 SOLDIERS ALL MENTIONS THEY

01:13 - 01.940 COULDN'T SEE HIM

01:13 - 03.569 SO YOU'RE NOT PUTTING FLAGS UP

01:13 - 05.739 LIKE THAT TO BE SEEN AND ALSO

01:13 - 07.080 FEDERAL OR TOY WAS SHELLING.

01:13 - 08.509 THE POSITIONS HE DON'T WANT TO

01:13 - 09.769 DRAW ATTENTION TO WHERE YOU

01:13 - 11.729 ARE ON THE HILL NEW READ MINDS,

01:13 - 13.479 BUT THEY WERE IN THEY WERE IN

01:13 - 15.559 THOSE LOWER SOME SOME PETS,

01:13 - 17.719 THEY THEY EVEN PILED FENCE

01:13 - 19.310 RAILS TO CREATE PROTECTION.

01:13 - 22.509 THEY HAD REALLY GOOD COVER AND

01:13 - 23.829 EVEN THOUGH THERE WASN'T A LOT

01:13 - 25.429 OF UNDERBRUSH ON THE SLOPE OF

01:13 - 26.829 THE HILL. THERE WAS ENOUGH

01:13 - 28.079 TREES, SOME OF THE GUYS WERE UP

01:13 - 29.300 IN THE TREES AS WELL.

01:13 - 33.269 AND THERE'S ALSO ALMOST

01:13 - 34.360 NO CASUALTIES

01:13 - 36.549 AND RIGHT NEAR WHERE SANDERS

01:13 - 38.129 AWAY SAID EXHIBIT THAT SHOWS A

01:13 - 39.729 SOLDIER STANDING RIGHT NEAR

01:13 - 41.060 WHERE WE'RE STANDING RIGHT NOW

01:13 - 42.309 AND YOU CAN SEE ALL THESE

01:13 - 43.889 GRAVES OF MEN IN THE 51ST

01:13 - 44.939 PENNSYLVANIA. SO THERE WERE A

01:13 - 46.289 NUMBER OF CASUALTIES ALONG

01:13 - 48.849 HERE. THIS IS DEPICTING

01:13 - 51.469 THE FINAL ASSAULT ON THE THE

01:13 - 53.199 BRIDGE WAS DID I MENTION THAT

01:13 - 54.219 LITTLE BIT EARLIER ABOUT THE

01:13 - 55.909 ATTACK OF THE 11 CONNECTICUT

01:13 - 57.109 AND CROOKS BRIGADE

01:13 - 57.780 THAT FAILED.

01:13 - 00.940 THAT RIGHT EFFORT TO COME UP

01:14 - 02.850 THE LOWER BRIDGE ROAD

01:14 - 06.349 WITH 2 REGIMENTS THE THE SECOND

01:14 - 07.920 MARYLAND, THE 6 NEW HAMPSHIRE

01:14 - 10.539 AND THE IDEA IN THAT ATTACK WAS

01:14 - 12.959 WELL WILL RUN REALLY FAST UP

01:14 - 14.359 THE ROAD AND WILL CROSS OVER

01:14 - 15.110 THE BRIDGE AND

01:14 - 17.219 WE WILL PROVIDED COVERING FIRE

01:14 - 18.400 BY TROOPS THAT ARE UP HERE ON

01:14 - 20.329 BEHIND YOU THAT WAS THE IDEA

01:14 - 21.639 THAT ATTACK THAT ATTACK

01:14 - 23.509 COULDN'T WORK. SO THEN THEY

01:14 - 25.279 DECIDED WILL TRY A 3RD ATTACK

01:14 - 26.000 WE'RE GOING TO DO SOMETHING A

01:14 - 26.990 LITTLE BIT DIFFERENTLY THIS

01:14 - 28.739 TIME WE'RE GOING TO WE'RE GOING

01:14 - 30.399 TO TACK FROM OVER THIS HILL

01:14 - 31.589 RIGHT BEHIND US AND WE'RE GOING

01:14 - 34.409 TO USE 2 VETERAN 51ST

01:14 - 36.270 PENNSYLVANIA, THE 51ST NEW YORK

01:14 - 38.199 THAN THEY WOULD USE THE 21ST

01:14 - 39.379 MASSACHUSETTS TO PROVIDE

01:14 - 41.459 COVERING FIRE. AND THEY ARRANGE

01:14 - 43.239 BETTER ARTILLERY SUPPORT THIS

01:14 - 45.589 TIME. SO IN THIS PARTICULAR

01:14 - 47.789 INSTANCE. WHAT HAPPENED WAS

01:14 - 49.669 WHEN THE THE REGIMENT'S RUSH TO

01:14 - 51.349 BRIDGE THE FIRE WAS SO HEAVY

01:14 - 53.639 UPON THEM. THE COMMANDER THE

01:14 - 55.519 51ST PENNSYLVANIA COLONEL JOHN

01:14 - 56.250 HART RENT

01:14 - 57.889 WHAT HE WANTED TO DO WAS JUST

01:14 - 59.319 PRIME BRUSH RIGHT OVER THE

01:14 - 01.209 BRIDGE. AND HE SAID HIS MEN

01:15 - 02.799 JUST BROKE FOR THE STONEWALL

01:15 - 04.369 RIGHT HERE AND GOT BEHIND THIS

01:15 - 06.599 MORNING BECAUSE THE FIRE UPON

01:15 - 08.689 THEM WAS SO ACCURATE. AND SO

01:15 - 10.059 MANY MEN HAVE BEEN HIT THEY

01:15 - 11.739 COULD GET COVERED HERE AND THEN

01:15 - 12.200 THEY STARTED

01:15 - 15.559 THE FIRE. IT TURNED OUT THAT

01:15 - 16.659 MAY HAVE BEEN THE BEST THING

01:15 - 18.149 THAT THEY COULD DO BECAUSE WHAT

01:15 - 19.919 HAPPENS IS ONCE THEY GET HERE

01:15 - 21.839 AND THEY START FIRING. THEY

01:15 - 23.329 STARTED TO GAIN A LITTLE BIT OF

01:15 - 25.119 FIRE SUPERIORITY BECAUSE YOU

01:15 - 27.299 HAVE THE 51ST PENNSYLVANIA ON

01:15 - 28.359 THE OTHER SIDE OF THE BRIDGE

01:15 - 29.679 ALONG THE FENCE LINE WAS THE

01:15 - 31.809 51ST NEW YORK AND FARTHER DOWN

01:15 - 32.869 FROM MEMBERS OF 21ST

01:15 - 34.769 MASSACHUSETTS, AND ARTILLERY

01:15 - 36.410 FIRING OVERHEAD BREAK.

01:15 - 38.170 SO WHAT HAPPENED WITH THE

01:15 - 39.490 CONFEDERATES OVER HERE

01:15 - 41.749 IS THERE TOWARDS THE END OF

01:15 - 42.849 THEIR AMMUNITION TO

01:15 - 44.759 BEGIN WITH THEY'VE TAKEN SOME

01:15 - 46.219 CASUALTIES BUT NOW THEY ARE

01:15 - 47.679 REALLY GETTING SOME EFFECT OF

01:15 - 50.039 FIRE AND THAT IS WHEN BENING

01:15 - 53.159 DECIDED THE BASED UPON THE

01:15 - 55.549 LOW EMISSION THE VOLUME OF FIRE

01:15 - 57.029 THE RECEIVING END HE HAD

01:15 - 58.949 RECEIVED WORD. THE FEDERAL

01:15 - 00.749 TROOPS AT FORT HOOD THE CREEK

01:16 - 02.349 BELOW HIS POSITION HE'S GOING

01:16 - 04.200 TO FLY HE DECIDES TO RETREAT.

01:16 - 06.259 SO THEN YOU ARE AS A RETREAT IN

01:16 - 07.260 ABOUT THE TIME THE ORDER TO

01:16 - 07.810 RETREAT.

01:16 - 10.969 THAT'S WHEN THE 51ST NEW YORK

01:16 - 12.659 IN THE 51ST PENNSYLVANIA ARE

01:16 - 13.889 GOING TO RUSH TOWARDS THE

01:16 - 15.989 BRIDGE. THE BRUSH OVER THE

01:16 - 18.079 BRIDGE. BOB SOME OF THE MEN

01:16 - 19.950 ACTUALLY WENT INTO THE CREEK

01:16 - 22.409 THERE'S AN ACCOUNT BUT I HAVE

01:16 - 24.049 A SOLDIER, THE 51ST

01:16 - 25.539 PENNSYLVANIA, HE WAS JUST BELOW

01:16 - 26.829 THE BRIDGE. THEN

01:16 - 28.229 HE WATCHED ONE OF

01:16 - 30.669 THE GUYS IN HIS COMPANY MORNING

01:16 - 31.829 THE CREEK AND SHOT A

01:16 - 33.220 CONFEDERATE OUT OF THE TREE.

01:16 - 35.790 AND THEN CONTINUED ON

01:16 - 38.669 WE KNOW SOME MEN DID

01:16 - 40.109 FORD THE CRITIQUE THAT THIS

01:16 - 41.779 POINT AND ONE OF THE ODDEST

01:16 - 43.309 THINGS THAT I THINK I FOUND IN

01:16 - 45.909 THE WHOLE BATTLE OF THE

01:16 - 48.379 LOWER BRIDGE IS THE FIGHTING

01:16 - 51.209 HAS ALMOST SUBSIDE BREAK AND

01:16 - 53.619 THEY FOUND 2 CONFEDERATES UNDER

01:16 - 56.230 THE BRIDGE COOKING SOME FOOD.

01:16 - 59.889 AWARE THAT THEY BUT THEY DIDN'T

01:16 - 01.309 IDENTIFY WHAT UNITS THEY WERE

01:17 - 02.729 FROM BUT THEY MUST DEMAND FROM

01:17 - 05.409 TERMS COMMAND. BUT SOMETIMES

01:17 - 06.880 WE THINK THAT

01:17 - 08.880 EVERYBODY IS

01:17 - 11.309 IS IS COMPLETELY COMMITTED TO

01:17 - 12.940 THE PLATE AND THEN WE FORGOT

01:17 - 15.149 THAT HUMAN NEEDS WHEN PEOPLE

01:17 - 17.529 ARE LIKE REALLY SUPER HUNGRY.

01:17 - 18.869 THEY DON'T CARE ABOUT SOME OF

01:17 - 19.999 THE OTHER STUFF THAT'S GOING ON

01:17 - 22.030 AND SO THESE GUYS GET CAPTURED.

01:17 - 26.179 AND SO IS A REALLY REALLY HARD

01:17 - 27.509 FIGHT TO MEAN THAT THE FEDERAL

01:17 - 29.899 CIRCUIT ABOUT 500 CASUALTIES

01:17 - 33.359 HERE TOMBS AS BRIGADE UNDER

01:17 - 33.840 BUILDINGS

01:17 - 36.109 LEADERSHIP HERE. THEY DID THEIR

01:17 - 38.089 JOB IN 2 REGIMENTS A PRETTY

01:17 - 40.719 SMALL REGIMENTS BEGIN WITH THEY

01:17 - 42.270 JUST THEY WERE WELL POSITION

01:17 - 45.229 AND THEY MADE THE FEDERAL SPEND

01:17 - 46.829 A COUPLE OF HOURS TRYING TO

01:17 - 47.830 TAKE THE BRIDGE.

01:17 - 50.229 IT'S NOT THINKING SO MUCH THAT

01:17 - 52.089 WE WILL CONTINUE OUR DISCUSSION

01:17 - 54.009 AND OUR NEXT TOUR STOP OR WE

01:17 - 55.489 WILL BE LOOKING AT THE ADVANCE

01:17 - 57.400 OF BURNSIDE DEMAND AGAINST

01:17 - 58.589 THE PAPER

01:17 - 00.839 THIN CONFEDERATE LIFE LIKE ALL

01:18 - 02.189 RIGHT WELCOME BACK TO ANOTHER

01:18 - 04.099 STOP ON OUR ANTIETAM VIRTUAL

01:18 - 04.460 TOUR.

01:18 - 05.500 WE'RE GOING TO BE TALKING

01:18 - 07.179 ABOUT THE ADVANCE OF THE 89TH

01:18 - 08.459 NEW YORK BUT SCOTT BEFORE WE

01:18 - 09.400 GET INTO THAT CAN YOU KIND

01:18 - 11.779 OF ORIENT OUR AUDIENCE TO WHERE

01:18 - 12.710 WE ARE IN THE BATTLEFIELD

01:18 - 13.909 BECAUSE THIS IS BUT I'VE NEVER

01:18 - 15.669 BEEN TO BEFORE SO I'M SURE THIS

01:18 - 16.799 IS GOING TO BE A NEW LOCATION

01:18 - 17.889 FOR A LOT OF PEOPLE TUNING IN

01:18 - 20.609 TODAY AS WELL YEAH, IT'S ON

01:18 - 21.949 WHAT THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

01:18 - 22.950 CALLS THE LAST

01:18 - 27.999 NATIONAL THE TRAIL SYSTEM IT

01:18 - 29.289 COULD ACTUALLY LOOKS LIKE FROM

01:18 - 31.279 THE NORTHERN END OF COURSE

01:18 - 33.419 OTHER BEEN AND NEVER HAVE TO BE

01:18 - 34.999 ON THE ROADS PARK DAY THEY HAVE

01:18 - 36.049 ALL THESE TRAILS ALONG THE

01:18 - 37.939 PLACE AT THIS THIS TRAIL

01:18 - 39.329 FOLLOWS THE LAST ATTACK FROM

01:18 - 41.339 THE 9 TO COURT IN THE BATTLE OF

01:18 - 43.109 ANTIETAM AND THE COUNTERATTACK

01:18 - 44.849 BY HILLS DIVISION WHICH CAME

01:18 - 45.860 OUT WERE SCARY.

01:18 - 49.109 WE ABOUT I DON'T

01:18 - 51.910 KNOW 1000 YARDS 1200 YARDS.

01:18 - 53.900 FROM BURNSIDE BRIDGE.

01:18 - 55.199 AND WHEN YOU COME UP FROM

01:18 - 58.359 BURNSIDE THE FIRST RIDGELINE

01:18 - 59.859 BECOME TO HIS ONE WE'RE

01:18 - 00.950 STANDING RIGHT NOW.

01:19 - 02.689 AND IT WAS A NATURAL POINT

01:19 - 03.859 FOR THE FEDERAL SOMEPLACE

01:19 - 06.329 ARTILLERY. AND ALSO TO CONCEAL

01:19 - 07.140 OR HAVE BEEN TREATED WE'RE

01:19 - 08.390 GOING TO MAKE IT HAPPEN.

01:19 - 10.120 LOOK BEHIND US.

01:19 - 13.059 IN THE DISTANCE OF ONE THE HILL

01:19 - 14.180 I CAN SEE THE MONUMENT.

01:19 - 15.190 THE NIGHT.

01:19 - 18.729 THEY ARE IN THE SAME BRIGADE IS

01:19 - 18.850 THE

01:19 - 20.819 89 NEW YORK AND TONIGHT, NEW

01:19 - 22.619 YORK MAKES PUBLIC THE FARTHEST

01:19 - 25.019 ADVANCE IN THIS ASSAULT UP

01:19 - 26.899 TOWARDS THE HARPERS FERRY ROAD

01:19 - 28.369 WHICH RUNS ALONG THAT HIGH

01:19 - 30.969 GROUND YOU CAN SEE THAT HIGH

01:19 - 32.579 GROUND BUT THE CONFEDERATES

01:19 - 34.649 HAVE TO HOLD ON TO THE PRESENCE

01:19 - 36.819 OF FEDERAL IS CAN CAPTURE THAT

01:19 - 37.760 AND THEN THEY CAN GET IN

01:19 - 39.729 SHARPSBURG CUT OFF THE RETREAT

01:19 - 41.039 OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY TORCH

01:19 - 41.700 EFFORTS NOW.

01:19 - 44.839 SO THAT IS THE WE TALKED

01:19 - 46.939 ABOUT THE TOMBS GEORGIANS DOWN

01:19 - 48.779 AT BURNSIDE BRIDGE WHEN THEY

01:19 - 51.409 RETREAT. THE NEXT LINE

01:19 - 53.559 OF DEFENSE. IT'S UP ALONG THAT

01:19 - 55.159 RIDGE LINE AND JUST DOWN BELOW

01:19 - 55.740 THE RIDGE LINE

01:19 - 57.559 AND ONE OF THE THINGS THAT

01:19 - 59.229 PREVENTED THE FEDERALES SERVE

01:19 - 00.269 ONE OF THE CRITICISMS OF

01:20 - 01.869 BURNSIDE IS THAT WHY DID PARKS,

01:20 - 03.239 I JUST CROSS THE BRIDGE.

01:20 - 04.210 THE BRIDGE AND THINKING THIS

01:20 - 05.730 GUY'S APPEAR DISCHARGE.

01:20 - 07.369 WELL YOU COULDN'T CHARGE

01:20 - 09.319 BECAUSE CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY

01:20 - 10.839 COMMANDER PAUL HAS GROWN IN

01:20 - 11.440 FRONT OF HIM.

01:20 - 12.919 SO BEFORE YOU CAN SEND YOUR

01:20 - 14.239 INFANTRY OUT THERE YOU HAD TO

01:20 - 16.069 GET ARTILLERY OVER HERE LIKE

01:20 - 17.559 THE TENET ACCORDS BATTERY RIGHT

01:20 - 19.289 HERE AND THEY HAVE TO ENGAGE

01:20 - 20.679 THE CONFEDERATE BATTERY SONS

01:20 - 22.749 PRESS THAT FIRE SO THE COUNTRY

01:20 - 24.200 CAN MAKE THE ASSAULT

01:20 - 27.839 WHEN THE NIGHT OF COURSE GOING

01:20 - 29.489 TO ATTACK THEY'RE GOING TO

01:20 - 30.639 ATTACK IN THE DIRECTION THAT

01:20 - 32.290 YOU SEE THE BIND HIM OVER HERE.

01:20 - 35.949 THEY HAVE NO CALORIE DISCOUNT

01:20 - 36.320 ON THEIR

01:20 - 39.489 LEFT FLANK IT ALL TO ANY CONNOR

01:20 - 41.009 SAYS THAT AREA BUT

01:20 - 44.449 THEY ARE AT PHYS BUY SIGNAL

01:20 - 46.409 STATION BUT THE OTHER SIDE

01:20 - 47.530 DIDN'T EVEN CREATE

01:20 - 49.379 THAT NO CONFEDERATE TROOPS ARE

01:20 - 51.039 SEEN OFTEN THAT DIRECTIONS

01:20 - 52.190 THAT'S VERY SIGNIFICANT

01:20 - 54.649 BECAUSE IF YOU ARE JACOB COX

01:20 - 56.219 WAS THE TACTICAL COMMANDER OF

01:20 - 57.220 THE NIGHT, THE CORE

01:20 - 59.349 YOU'RE NOT WORRIED ABOUT A BIG

01:20 - 01.069 CONFEDERATE FORCE COMING IN ON

01:21 - 02.070 YOUR LOVED FLYING

01:21 - 04.129 YOUR ORIENTATION OF ATTACKS

01:21 - 05.130 GOING TO BE THIS WAY.

01:21 - 07.219 SO WHAT WE'RE GOING TO TALK

01:21 - 09.340 ABOUT A PRIMARY SOURCE HERE

01:21 - 12.879 THE UNION NEWS IN NEW YORK.

01:21 - 14.639 IT'S A NEWSPAPER. IT'S A LETTER

01:21 - 16.189 FROM WILLIAM POWERS TO HIS

01:21 - 18.019 CHILDREN WRITTEN ON SEPTEMBER

01:21 - 20.779 23RD IN 1862 AND THERE'S JUST A

01:21 - 21.919 BRIEF PASSAGE FROM IT WE'RE

01:21 - 23.460 GOING TO READ AND DISCUSSED.

01:21 - 25.219 SO IT'S TOWARDS THE END OF HIS

01:21 - 26.070 LETTER HE WRITES

01:21 - 27.469 FOR ME TO PICTURE TO YOU THE

01:21 - 28.699 SCENE OF A BATTLEFIELD IS

01:21 - 30.749 IMPOSSIBLE MAN IN THE AGONIES

01:21 - 32.379 OF DEATH PLEADING FOR WATER AND

01:21 - 33.689 FOR ASSISTANCE IS ENOUGH TO

01:21 - 34.380 MELT THE STOUT,

01:21 - 36.299 A START, ALTHOUGH THEY WERE

01:21 - 37.909 ENEMIES AND STRIVING THEIR VERY

01:21 - 39.460 BEST TO KILL IN CONGRESS.

01:21 - 41.129 YET THAT HERE MUST DROP TO BE

01:21 - 42.680 HOLD THERE DYING AGONIES

01:21 - 44.559 AND HEAR THEM PLEAD FOR MERCY

01:21 - 45.970 MAY GOD GRANT THAT I

01:21 - 47.809 MAY GOD GRANT THAT I MAY NEVER

01:21 - 49.480 BE HOLD SUCH A SCENE AGAIN.

01:21 - 51.069 YOU CAN IMAGINE SOMETHING OF

01:21 - 52.449 THEIR LOSS AS WE LEFT ON THE

01:21 - 54.429 FIRST BATTLEFIELD, 20 MEN TO

01:21 - 56.569 BURY THEIR DEAD. 20 MEN TO BURY

01:21 - 58.129 THEIR DEAD AND IS NOW 6 DAYS

01:21 - 59.110 SINCE THE BATTLE WAS FOUGHT

01:21 - 00.729 HERE. AND THERE'S HUNDREDS OF

01:22 - 01.939 REBELS AND THAT IS NOT YET

01:22 - 03.339 BURIED, ALTHOUGH THEY'RE

01:22 - 05.289 WORKING NIGHT AND DAY TO

01:22 - 06.819 ACCOMPLISHED OR I THINK THAT

01:22 - 08.009 PUTS INTO PERSPECTIVE JUST HOW

01:22 - 09.429 JARRING SOME OF THE CASUALTY

01:22 - 11.329 NUMBERS. THERE ARE SO CAN TELL

01:22 - 12.599 YOU IS WHAT YOU MAKE OF THIS OR

01:22 - 13.889 SENT AND WHAT KIND OF MEANS TO

01:22 - 16.099 YOU FOR YOUR WORK. WELL IT'S

01:22 - 17.100 INTERESTING

01:22 - 18.839 I THINK HE'S WRITING TO HIS

01:22 - 22.219 WIFE AND HIS WIFE SHARES HIS

01:22 - 24.150 LETTER. BUT YOU WROTE TO HER

01:22 - 26.640 WITH THE NEWSPAPER BECAUSE.

01:22 - 29.249 SHE AND MAYBE SHE THINK IT'S

01:22 - 29.880 IMPORTANT.

01:22 - 30.410 THAT

01:22 - 33.079 THE PEOPLE AND HOME REALIZE

01:22 - 34.289 THIS IS WHAT THE WORDS REALLY

01:22 - 36.769 LIKE SO HE'S TELLING HER LIKE

01:22 - 39.339 THIS IS THIS IS WHAT I'M SEEING

01:22 - 41.699 OUT HERE AND SHE'S WANTED TO

01:22 - 43.339 MAKE SURE THE COMMUNITY KNOWS

01:22 - 44.340 THIS IS WHAT HE'S SEEING.

01:22 - 46.590 I FIND THIS REALLY INTERESTING

01:22 - 49.109 YOU KNOW WHAT I WAS GROWING UP

01:22 - 51.870 AND I WAS A KID TRYING WAR

01:22 - 56.309 VIETNAM WAR NEVER SAW ANYTHING

01:22 - 58.039 LIKE THAT NEWSPAPER NOTHING

01:22 - 59.739 LIKE THAT YOU WOULD SEE NEWS

01:22 - 02.339 REPORTS ON TELEVISION. THOSE

01:23 - 03.729 THE CLOSEST THAT YOU REALLY GOT

01:23 - 06.119 TO THE WAR. THIS THIS TELLS

01:23 - 07.530 THE WORLD LIKE KIDS

01:23 - 09.500 AND I THINK SOMETIMES WE HAVE

01:23 - 11.919 IDEA THAT IN THE CIVIL WAR

01:23 - 14.219 WAS DIFFERENT IN THAT ERA,

01:23 - 16.839 THEY TRY TO GLORIFY EVERYTHING

01:23 - 18.339 UP LIKE NO THEY DIDN'T NOT IN

01:23 - 19.300 THE NEWSPAPERS IN THE

01:23 - 20.959 NEWSPAPERS. THEY WERE

01:23 - 23.079 INCREDIBLY FRIEND I MEAN

01:23 - 24.549 BRUTALLY FRANK ABOUT WHAT WAS

01:23 - 26.419 REALLY GOING ON AND YET I THINK

01:23 - 27.710 HE'S DESCRIBING THERE IS

01:23 - 30.480 YOU KNOW THIS

01:23 - 33.439 CONSIDERED A GOOD THERE'S

01:23 - 36.029 NOTHING IN THERE ABOUT BOY WE

01:23 - 37.509 REALLY WITH THE REDS THIS TIME

01:23 - 38.969 HE WON THE BATTLE BIG YOU KNOW

01:23 - 40.389 WITH THIS WAS A BIG VICTORY FOR

01:23 - 43.590 US IT'S STANDING ITS I THINK

01:23 - 45.059 HIS THIS LETTER

01:23 - 47.829 IS MORE TYPICAL OF LETTERS YOU

01:23 - 49.580 SEE AFTER ANTIETAM'S I NOTICED

01:23 - 51.429 VERY FEW CONFEDERATES BEEN VERY

01:23 - 53.489 FEW FEDERAL SOLDIERS MENTION

01:23 - 54.769 WHETHER THEY WON THE BATTLE

01:23 - 57.329 MOST OF THEM SAY IT WAS JUST

01:23 - 58.849 REALLY A HARD FOUGHT BATTLE,

01:23 - 00.019 THEY'VE NAMED IT WAS KIND OF

01:24 - 01.920 DRAWN BATTLE, BUT THEY'RE ALSO

01:24 - 04.119 I'M JUST GLAD TO BE ALIVE AND

01:24 - 05.390 THEY'RE ALSO SHOT

01:24 - 07.809 BY THEN THE CARNAGE OF THE

01:24 - 09.360 BATTLE BECAUSE

01:24 - 11.249 WE SOMETIMES WHEN WE VIEW THE

01:24 - 12.839 CIVIL WAR WE LOOK AT IT FROM

01:24 - 14.919 THE PERSPECTIVE THEY WERE ALL

01:24 - 17.279 BIG BLOODIED BOUNDS. SO THESE

01:24 - 18.439 GUYS ARE COMING FROM THE

01:24 - 20.079 PERSPECTIVE OF WE DON'T

01:24 - 21.319 ANTICIPATE THERE'S GOING TO BE

01:24 - 22.779 STUCK IN A BODY FOUND WAS LIKE

01:24 - 23.879 THIS MEAN THAT WE'RE HAVING

01:24 - 27.430 THAT WHERE IS THIS GOING TO HOW

01:24 - 31.639 THAT IT'S REALLY JOAR I THINK

01:24 - 33.569 FOR THESE THESE SOLDIERS SO

01:24 - 34.849 BECAUSE THEY DON'T KNOW HOW IT

01:24 - 36.559 ENDS YET. THIS IS SEPTEMBER OF

01:24 - 37.610 8 TO 62.

01:24 - 40.719 AND I THINK THE ONE THING IS

01:24 - 42.529 I READ THIS THAT WAS JARRING TO

01:24 - 44.439 ME IS IT TOOK THEM OR MORE THAN

01:24 - 46.779 6 DAYS WORKING DAY AND NIGHT TO

01:24 - 48.350 PERRY AND IT SPEAKS TO THEM.

01:24 - 50.489 WE BEN'S LETTERS EARLIER TODAY

01:24 - 51.679 TALKING ABOUT THE TRAUMA OF THE

01:24 - 53.079 BATTLEFIELD. THERE'S A PHYSICAL

01:24 - 54.649 SCARRING OF THE LAND THAT NEEDS

01:24 - 54.900 TO BE

01:24 - 56.069 REPAIRED AND THERE'S A

01:24 - 57.089 SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF

01:24 - 58.329 CASUALTIES THAT ARE LEFT YOUR

01:24 - 59.270 ID AND HE KNOWS I'M WONDERING

01:24 - 59.850 IF YOU COULD JUST

01:25 - 01.819 TALK ABOUT THAT PROCESS OF

01:25 - 03.439 REALLY BE ARMY HAVING TO KIND

01:25 - 05.649 OF STAY HERE ALMOST PORTIONS OF

01:25 - 06.689 IT AT LEAST TO TAKE CARE OF THE

01:25 - 09.009 WOUNDED AND THE DEAD BEFORE THE

01:25 - 10.010 WAY.

01:25 - 11.150 YEAH

01:25 - 13.179 THERE'S A LOT OF REALLY

01:25 - 14.560 REALLY GOOD ACCOUNTS OF.

01:25 - 18.439 ONE THAT COMES TO MIND FROM

01:25 - 19.729 WHERE WE'RE STANDING RIGHT HERE

01:25 - 20.930 BECAUSE I'M THINKING ABOUT IT.

01:25 - 22.639 JUST A LITTLE WAYS

01:25 - 24.349 FROM A SAYS THE MONUMENT 16 THE

01:25 - 25.969 CONNECTICUT HAVE A TREE AND

01:25 - 27.339 THEIR BADGE AND HIS NAME IS

01:25 - 28.709 JOHN BURNHAM HE WROTE A REALLY

01:25 - 30.719 GOOD LETTER ABOUT

01:25 - 32.729 THE BATTLE. RIGHT AFTER THE

01:25 - 34.679 BATTLE IN EARLY OCTOBER.

01:25 - 35.949 BUT HE ALSO WROTE ANOTHER

01:25 - 39.799 ACCOUNT ABOUT HIS JOB ON THE

01:25 - 42.189 19TH OF SEPTEMBER AFTER IT WAS

01:25 - 43.259 DETERMINED THE CONFEDERATES

01:25 - 45.199 HAD RETREATED. HE TAKES A

01:25 - 47.039 DETAIL OF MEN FROM HIS REGIMENT

01:25 - 49.359 HIS REGIMENT HAD THERE WERE 3

01:25 - 50.829 WEEKS FROM HOME THEY HAD NO

01:25 - 52.380 DRILL THEIR TRAINING

01:25 - 54.619 AND THEY GOT HIT THE FLIGHT BY

01:25 - 56.349 DEALS COUNTERATTACK THEM

01:25 - 57.649 GROUNDED FROM THE FIELD THAT

01:25 - 58.260 ARE REALLY

01:25 - 01.649 HEAVY LOSSES AND HE DESCRIBES

01:26 - 03.739 GOING IN THE CORNFIELDS THE BIG

01:26 - 05.330 40 ACRE CORN FIELD OVER HERE.

01:26 - 07.060 IT'S GOING INTO THE CORNFIELD

01:26 - 09.309 AND GATHERING UP THE DEAD OF

01:26 - 11.440 THE REGIMENT AND WHAT A

01:26 - 14.869 INCREDIBLY SOMBER. AND THEN

01:26 - 16.409 THIS WAS FOR THEM BECAUSE THESE

01:26 - 18.010 WERE THESE WERE ALL YOU JUST

01:26 - 19.489 A FEW DAYS BEFORE THEIR

01:26 - 21.069 FRIENDS. THEY WERE FULL OF LIFE

01:26 - 22.289 THEY WERE LAUGHING AND JOKING

01:26 - 23.619 AND EVERYTHING AND NOW YOU'RE

01:26 - 26.580 DEAD BODIES. BUT HE IS.

01:26 - 28.240 REALLY SUPER SPECIFIC.

01:26 - 31.210 WHERE HE BURNED EVERYONE.

01:26 - 33.269 HOW WE IDENTIFIED EVERYONE

01:26 - 34.939 BECAUSE HE WANTED TO MAKE SURE

01:26 - 36.069 THAT THE FAMILIES WANTED TO

01:26 - 38.019 COME AND TAKE THE BODY FROM THE

01:26 - 39.169 BATTLEFIELD TO BRING ALL THAT

01:26 - 39.930 THEY WOULD BE ABLE TO

01:26 - 42.329 DO THAT. IT'S ALSO IMPORTANT

01:26 - 43.849 FOR PEOPLE TO KNOW THAT THIS

01:26 - 44.040 YEAR.

01:26 - 46.870 SO. IT'S AN ERA IN

01:26 - 49.439 THE ARMY DOES DO THE BIRD

01:26 - 51.049 DEALS ON THE BATTLEFIELD, BUT

01:26 - 52.429 IT'S AN ERA IN WHICH YOU'RE

01:26 - 54.049 GOING TO IMMEDIATELY ESTABLISH

01:26 - 56.189 THE CEMETERY AND YOU'RE GOING

01:26 - 57.629 TO DISPOSE OF THE DEAD IN A

01:26 - 59.329 PROPER WAY LIKE YOU KNOW THEY

01:26 - 01.179 WOULD DO IN THE BATTLES IN THE

01:27 - 04.030 PACIFIC IN WORLD WAR 2. SO IT'S

01:27 - 08.119 IT'S A CRUDE PROCESS SOMETIMES

01:27 - 09.399 LIKE IF YOU'RE A UNION SOLDIER,

01:27 - 10.250 AND YOU ARE BRING THE

01:27 - 11.799 CONFEDERATES EVERY YEAR THEY'RE

01:27 - 12.999 NOT GOING TO TRY TO IDENTIFY

01:27 - 14.310 THEM, YOU'RE JUST GOING TO DIG.

01:27 - 15.619 THAT'S JUST THE GROUND YOU CAN

01:27 - 16.490 PUT HIM IN THERE AND YOU MIGHT

01:27 - 17.490 PUT A MARKER SAYS

01:27 - 19.969 5 CONFEDERATE BODIES ARE 5 RIBS

01:27 - 21.969 OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT. AND

01:27 - 22.540 THEN IT'S GOING

01:27 - 25.769 TO TAKE SOMEONE FROM THEIR SIDE

01:27 - 27.069 WHO ONE DAY IS GOING TO COME

01:27 - 29.109 BACK HERE AND MOVE THOSE BODIES

01:27 - 31.089 TO A CEMETERY. SO IT WAS A

01:27 - 33.799 REALLY CRUDE AND VERY SAD

01:27 - 35.460 PROCESS THAT THAT OCCURRED.

01:27 - 37.429 I THINK IT GIVES A REALLY NICE

01:27 - 38.650 BIT OF PERSPECTIVE TOO.

01:27 - 40.159 THE PHOTOS OF MATTHEW BRADY

01:27 - 41.409 AND ALEXANDER GARDNER THAT WE

01:27 - 42.749 LOOK AT HERE OF WHAT COMES

01:27 - 43.909 AFTER THOSE PHOTOGRAPHS THAT

01:27 - 44.880 THESE ARE MEN WHO NEED TO BE

01:27 - 46.579 INTERRED IN SOME CASES WILL

01:27 - 47.740 NEVER BE IDENTIFIED.

01:27 - 49.310 AND SO WE'RE ACTUALLY GOING

01:27 - 50.739 HEAD OVER FOR OUR FINAL STOP TO

01:27 - 52.329 ANTIETAM NATIONAL CEMETERY

01:27 - 54.039 SCOTT WE'LL SEE YOU THERE AND

01:27 - 55.179 WE'LL HAVE EVERYONE ELSE TUNING

01:27 - 55.680 IN.

01:27 - 56.980 ALL RIGHT THERE. YEAH.

01:27 - 58.599 THANK YOU GUYS AND JUST A QUICK

01:27 - 00.529 APOLOGY WE ACTUALLY DID FILM A

01:28 - 02.280 STOP IN THE NATIONAL CEMETERY.

01:28 - 04.079 WE REALLY LIKE THAT SO IT WAS A

01:28 - 05.329 GOOD CONCLUSION TO WRAP ALL

01:28 - 06.869 THIS STUFF AND NOW SOME MORE

01:28 - 08.039 PROVOCATIVE QUESTIONS AND

01:28 - 10.000 UNFORTUNATELY, THE SOUND

01:28 - 11.749 DID NOT COME ON AT ALL DURING

01:28 - 13.250 THAT STOP SO WE LOST IT.

01:28 - 15.979 SO SORRY ABOUT THAT, BUT MAYBE

01:28 - 16.970 YOU CAN TALK ABOUT SOME OF THE

01:28 - 18.689 THEMES THAT WE'RE DISCUSSING AT

01:28 - 20.290 THE CEMETERY DURING THE Q AND A

01:28 - 21.760 BUT WE'LL WE'LL START RIGHT

01:28 - 25.429 INTO THE FAR AS YOU'RE LOOKING

01:28 - 26.400 AT THAT ACTUALLY JUST

01:28 - 27.140 VERY QUICKLY.

01:28 - 29.979 THE SHARE YOU THE FIRST OF 2

01:28 - 31.969 VOLUMES PUBLISHED BY JOHNS

01:28 - 36.259 HOPKINS PRESS. COVERING THE THE

01:28 - 38.959 UP TO ABOUT AND JUST SO I

01:28 - 40.419 DON'T THINK WE PROBABLY DID

01:28 - 41.800 TALK ABOUT IT IN THE VIDEO.

01:28 - 44.380 A SCRIPT IS FACE HERE IN THE

01:28 - 46.329 THE FUN PROCESS OF REVISING

01:28 - 48.199 NATIONALLY WE GET TO WRESTLE

01:28 - 50.570 WITH YOUR PROSE I LOTS OF

01:28 - 55.209 US WE'RE HOPING THAT YOU'LL BE

01:28 - 56.439 ABLE TO SEND IT OFF TO THE

01:28 - 57.440 PRESS AND.

01:28 - 59.799 CAN YOU GIVE OF ROUGH, ROUGH

01:28 - 00.630 GUESS WHAT I LIKE

01:29 - 01.320 ABOUT THIS.

01:29 - 04.799 IF I WORK REALLY SEPTEMBER

01:29 - 06.269 AND PART OF OFF TO THE PRESS

01:29 - 07.030 AND THAT IT TAKES ABOUT

01:29 - 09.049 A YEAR. YEAH THAT'S RIGHT AFTER

01:29 - 10.299 THAT IT'S RIGHT NOW ARE WE

01:29 - 11.310 LOOKING AT ANOTHER.

01:29 - 12.870 700 PAGE VOLUME.

01:29 - 15.449 THAT SITS IN THE SAME

01:29 - 16.989 BALLPARK, MAYBE SLIGHTLY

01:29 - 18.179 SHORTER THAN THAT, BUT IT'S IN

01:29 - 19.669 THE SAME BOAT WE'RE SHOWING A

01:29 - 19.910 LOT OF

01:29 - 21.350 CHAPTERS, YEAH.

01:29 - 22.789 THAT'S GREAT THAT'S GREAT.

01:29 - 24.439 IT'S WONDERFUL. ALL RIGHT SO

01:29 - 25.440 LOTS OF COURSE AS WELL

01:29 - 28.599 ALL RIGHT THROUGH TO MAKE

01:29 - 30.669 SURE WE HAVE A FEW JUST KIND OF

01:29 - 32.109 CLARIFYING QUESTIONS TO START

01:29 - 33.319 OFF WITH WE'RE GOING GO BACK TO

01:29 - 34.929 THE TOP WE'LL START OFF WITH

01:29 - 36.729 SOME OF THE QUESTIONS FROM THE

01:29 - 37.899 SECOND STOP THERE AT THE

01:29 - 39.549 CORNFIELD ABOUT THE 6

01:29 - 41.659 WISCONSIN. BEING AN IRON

01:29 - 42.909 BRIGADE, YES, THEY WERE IN THE

01:29 - 43.910 EYE AND BRIGADE.

01:29 - 46.549 WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE SCOTT

01:29 - 47.550 IN SEPTEMBER OF

01:29 - 48.610 1862.

01:29 - 50.549 IT WAS KIND OF TYPICAL

01:29 - 52.560 SEPTEMBER WHETHER THE NIGHT

01:29 - 53.880 BEFORE THE BATTLE

01:29 - 57.249 WAY TONIGHT, SEPTEMBER 16 EARLY

01:29 - 58.809 SEPTEMBER 17TH THAT IT

01:29 - 01.139 JUST LINGERING. SO THAT WHEN

01:30 - 03.339 THE BATTLE BEGAN IT WAS STILL

01:30 - 05.839 SLIGHTLY HAZY FOGGY IN CERTAIN

01:30 - 08.119 AREAS AND THEN THE RAIN HAS

01:30 - 09.669 STOPPED AT THE TIME ABOUT AGAIN

01:30 - 10.670 ABOUT 5.30

01:30 - 14.250 AND GRADUALLY THE

01:30 - 16.389 THE FAR BURNED OFF IN THE HAZE

01:30 - 17.890 FROM DAUPHIN THE SUN CAME OUT

01:30 - 20.449 IT DOES REALLY WARM IN THE

01:30 - 22.019 AFTERNOON ONCE

01:30 - 25.859 ON 17. SO FAIRLY DECENT WEATHER

01:30 - 26.860 ON THE DAY OF THE BATTLE.

01:30 - 28.949 THEY DIDN'T HAVE SNOW FLURRIES

01:30 - 29.130 AND

01:30 - 31.629 WE DID. IT WAS A LOT IT WAS A

01:30 - 33.080 LOT WARMER THAN THAT THEY WERE

01:30 - 34.930 I CAN'T

01:30 - 37.229 SEEM TO THAT I GOT A PROBLEM,

01:30 - 38.230 IT'S VERY NUMBER

01:30 - 43.819 EXPECTING HEATHER JUST SAID

01:30 - 45.249 THAT IT'S NEITHER JOE SAID IT'S

01:30 - 46.779 A LITTLE HARD TO HEAR SECOND.

01:30 - 48.489 OKAY HERE WE GO HERE YOU CAN

01:30 - 50.269 HEAR YOU THE BEST REALLY IF WE

01:30 - 51.870 JUST CENTER AT THE I

01:30 - 54.720 YEAH PERFECT.

01:30 - 57.960 SO.

01:30 - 00.149 ANOTHER QUESTION ABOUT THE

01:31 - 02.159 6 WISCONSIN WHERE ELSE DID THEY

01:31 - 03.070 FIGHT YOU KNOW THEY THOUGHT OF

01:31 - 05.209 COURSE THE ROSS THEY FIGHT

01:31 - 05.560 STARTED.

01:31 - 07.619 6 WISCONSIN WAS IN ALL THE

01:31 - 09.129 MAJOR BATTLES OF THE ARMY, THE

01:31 - 10.709 POTOMAC EXCEPT THE PENINSULA

01:31 - 12.259 CAMPAIGN THEY DID NOT

01:31 - 13.429 PARTICIPATE IN THAT THEY WERE

01:31 - 15.099 ACTUALLY WITH EARLY MACAU

01:31 - 16.939 SCORE. SO THEY WERE IN NORTHERN

01:31 - 18.349 VIRGINIA THEY WERE IN SECOND

01:31 - 21.549 MASS THE FIRST BIG BATTLE WAS

01:31 - 22.819 WHAT'S CALLED HER OWNER'S FARM

01:31 - 24.999 WHICH WAS ON AUGUST 28 RIGHT

01:31 - 26.259 BEFORE SECOND MANASSAS, THE

01:31 - 27.789 COURT SOUTH BEFORE

01:31 - 29.359 FREDRICKSBURG CHANCELLORSVILLE

01:31 - 30.769 GETTYSBURG WAS A REALLY

01:31 - 32.680 BIG BATTLE. EVERY GOOD LAST

01:31 - 34.529 1200 MEN TO GETTYSBURG AND THEN

01:31 - 37.539 THEY WERE ALL ABOUT UL'S THE

01:31 - 39.549 OVERLAND CAMPAIGN. NOW ONCE YOU

01:31 - 42.250 GET LATE AGAIN THE PETERSBURG

01:31 - 44.780 SOME OF

01:31 - 46.829 THE REGIMENT'S DID NOT A

01:31 - 48.489 REALISTIC SPECTRUM VOLUNTEERS

01:31 - 49.889 AND GET ENOUGH A MAN WHO

01:31 - 51.629 REALLY LISTEN. SO THE BIG GAME

01:31 - 54.469 KIND OF TOOK ON A BECAUSE THEY

01:31 - 55.589 STARTED ATTACHING OTHER

01:31 - 56.809 REGIMENTS TO US WHAT KIND

01:31 - 59.919 OF LAWSUITS WESTERN FEEL AND

01:31 - 01.340 OUR WESTERN IDENTITY.

01:32 - 03.669 BUT SOME OF THE UNITS THE 6

01:32 - 04.859 WISCONSIN WAS ONE OF THEM, THEY

01:32 - 05.980 WENT THROUGH THE ENTIRE WAR.

01:32 - 08.509 ONE OF THOSE YEAH

01:32 - 11.219 LONG LONG-TERM HARD BEATEN THE

01:32 - 12.390 REGIMENT'S YEAH.

01:32 - 15.039 QUESTION ABOUT THE SHOW

01:32 - 16.030 ACTUALLY A COUPLE QUESTIONS

01:32 - 17.629 THAT WE HAD ABOUT THE SHOW

01:32 - 19.979 IMAGE. ONE IN RELATION TO THE

01:32 - 23.500 EVENTS HE CITED SHOW MADE.

01:32 - 28.710 AS THE BATTLE

01:32 - 29.919 FILTERING CHANGE FROM THE

01:32 - 31.269 ORIGINAL BATTLED TILL TODAY IS

01:32 - 32.809 THAT THE ONE I KNOW THIS ONE

01:32 - 34.599 ABOUT THE SHELL RELATION TO

01:32 - 35.600 INVESTIGATE.

01:32 - 38.409 SUPPOSEDLY SHOW MADE THE

01:32 - 39.950 SKETCHES AT THE TIME.

01:32 - 41.160 SO HE.

01:32 - 43.019 HE WAS TRAVELING TO BATTLE

01:32 - 44.569 WHAT THAT'S WHAT SHELL SAYS AND

01:32 - 45.520 YOU WROTE AN ACCOUNT OF HIS

01:32 - 47.090 EXPERIENCE AND IN THE BATTLE

01:32 - 49.330 SHE.

01:32 - 51.879 PROBABLY PROBABLY DID IS HE

01:32 - 52.909 PROBABLY TOOK VERY ROUGH

01:32 - 55.109 SKETCHES AND MADE NOTES OF

01:32 - 56.399 THOSE SKETCHES WHEN HE WENT

01:32 - 57.429 THROUGH THESE AREAS LIKE THE

01:32 - 59.510 EASTWOOD'S AND THEN WHEN

01:33 - 02.779 GOT BACK TO HIS TENT TO WORRY

01:33 - 04.719 HE GOT TO HIS STUDIO OR

01:33 - 05.150 WHEREVER YOU

01:33 - 06.549 DID THIS HE FLASHED THE

01:33 - 08.249 SKETCHES OUT SO THEY GAVE MORE

01:33 - 08.730 DETAIL

01:33 - 10.729 THE SKETCHES AND THESE ABUSES

01:33 - 12.909 NOTES TO TO FLESH THE SKETCHES

01:33 - 14.509 OUT I CAN'T IMAGINE HE MADE A

01:33 - 16.879 SKETCH THAT DETAIL THAT YOU SEE

01:33 - 17.880 IN SOME BEERS.

01:33 - 20.999 ON THE BATTLEFIELD AT THAT IS

01:33 - 21.970 IT FOR ONE THING IT WAS TOO

01:33 - 23.249 DANGEROUS TO DO ANYTHING LIKE

01:33 - 23.590 THAT.

01:33 - 25.459 YOU HAD YOU PROBABLY HAD TO

01:33 - 26.830 DO IT A PRETTY ROUGH SKETCH.

01:33 - 28.180 YEAH.

01:33 - 29.439 AND THEN JUST A FOLLOW-UP

01:33 - 30.440 QUESTION ON THAT.

01:33 - 38.560 THIS

01:33 - 41.829 SHOW USE IS VISUAL MATERIAL AS

01:33 - 43.290 EVIDENCE WHEN HE WRITES.

01:33 - 45.999 YES, I BELIEVE HE DID I MEAN

01:33 - 49.489 THAT'S HOW WE SOME OF THINGS

01:33 - 50.270 THAT WE'RE SEEING IN THAT

01:33 - 52.499 SKETCH THAT WE HAD ONE VIDEO

01:33 - 53.669 THAT WAS IN THE EASTWOOD SAID

01:33 - 54.979 SO WE KNOW THAT THE ONE FELLOW

01:33 - 57.969 WAS THE. HE WAS A BROTHER A SON

01:33 - 58.989 I THINK IT WAS HIS FATHER

01:33 - 00.669 ACTUALLY AT HIS FEET. THE ONE

01:34 - 01.839 CONFEDERATE SOLDIER YOU SEE

01:34 - 03.100 WHO'S SITTING DOWN.

01:34 - 04.809 THAT'S ALL WE KNOW THOSE

01:34 - 07.090 DETAILS AS THAT SHOW WROTE THEM

01:34 - 08.630 AND RECORDED THEM

01:34 - 11.219 I THINK HIS ACCOUNT OF

01:34 - 12.220 ANTIETAM.

01:34 - 15.629 IT MAY BE ON THERE'S THAT

01:34 - 16.709 THERE'S A REALLY GOOD WEB SITE

01:34 - 17.749 CALLED THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM

01:34 - 18.750 ON THE WEB

01:34 - 21.159 BY BRIAN DOWNEY AND I THINK HE

01:34 - 22.849 MAY HAVE SHELLS ACCOUNT ON

01:34 - 24.689 THERE. BUT I THINK YOU CAN FIND

01:34 - 27.279 IT ONLINE SO YOU CAN YOU CAN

01:34 - 29.029 SEARCH FOR THAT AND THEN THAT

01:34 - 29.900 FLUSHES OUT SOME OF THE

01:34 - 30.900 DETAILS.

01:34 - 34.919 ALWAYS A GOOD QUESTION ABOUT

01:34 - 36.869 THE RAIN HAS CHANGED SINCE THE

01:34 - 38.229 TIME OF THE BATTLE WHICH I

01:34 - 39.359 THINK WHENEVER YOU TAKE A TOUR

01:34 - 40.639 GROUP OUT IN ANY BATTLEFIELD,

01:34 - 41.849 YOU HAVE TO EXPLAIN WHAT ARE

01:34 - 43.159 THE KEY TERRAIN FEATURES WHAT

01:34 - 44.599 IT WILL LOOK LIKE THEN VERSUS

01:34 - 45.680 WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE NOW.

01:34 - 47.370 HOW ACCURATE IS THE

01:34 - 49.400 REPRESENTATION OF THE

01:34 - 51.640 BATTLEFIELD COMPARED TO 1862.

01:34 - 54.469 IT WAS ACTUALLY AT ANTIETAM

01:34 - 56.329 THERE'S A LOT OF CHANGES THE

01:34 - 58.029 ALL OF THE WOOD LOTS THAT WERE

01:34 - 58.970 IMPORTANT IN THE BATTLE OF

01:34 - 00.149 NORTHWOODS EASTWOOD'S

01:35 - 01.719 WESTWOOD'S ALL WOULD WATCH FOR

01:35 - 04.409 CUT DOWN. AFTER THE WAR WELL

01:35 - 05.700 WHILE AFTER THE WAR.

01:35 - 07.639 SO THE THE NATIONAL PARK

01:35 - 08.769 SERVICE TODAY IF YOU COULD OUT

01:35 - 09.839 INTO THE MATTER IS THAT YOU'LL

01:35 - 11.229 SEE THAT THE REPLANTED

01:35 - 13.949 NORTHWOODS SO BUT IN LIKE 1520

01:35 - 16.049 YEARS THAT WILL BE MATURE TREES

01:35 - 17.099 AND HAVE A REALLY GOOD FEELING

01:35 - 18.139 FOR WHAT THAT LOOKED LIKE THE

01:35 - 18.450 KIND OF

01:35 - 21.959 THE BATTLE. THESE WOODS ALL CUT

01:35 - 23.299 DOWN THEN THAT BECAME

01:35 - 26.459 PRIVATELY OWNED THEN JUST

01:35 - 28.229 RECENTLY THEY'VE BEEN ABLE TO

01:35 - 30.179 ACQUIRE I THINK ALL OF PROPERTY

01:35 - 31.809 IN THERE OR MOST OF IT WAS IN

01:35 - 33.960 THERE. THE CIVIL WAR TRUSTS

01:35 - 37.489 THEY ARE REPLANTING A LOT OF

01:35 - 39.089 THE EASTWOOD'S AS WELL THE

01:35 - 40.090 THING ABOUT THESE WOODS

01:35 - 43.639 WILLIAM ROBINS WHO WAS THE

01:35 - 45.539 CAPTAIN IN THE 4TH ALABAMA, ANY

01:35 - 46.480 END OF THE COMMANDING THE

01:35 - 48.739 REGIMENT AFTER THE THE THE

01:35 - 49.760 MAJOR WAS WOUNDED.

01:35 - 52.319 HE WROTE ABOUT ALL THESE

01:35 - 54.179 BOULDERS THAT THAT THE MEN TOOK

01:35 - 56.269 COVER BEHIND AND THE SWITCH.

01:35 - 57.709 WELL IF YOU GO TO THAT AREA

01:35 - 59.199 WHERE THE 4TH ALABAMA WAS IN

01:35 - 00.809 THE 5TH TEXAS AND THE

01:36 - 03.499 21ST GEORGIA. THERE'S ALMOST NO

01:36 - 05.190 BOULDERS IN THERE. SOME BITE.

01:36 - 06.210 I DON'T KNOW THIS

01:36 - 08.040 AND I I'M JUST SPECULATING HERE

01:36 - 10.080 ONE OF THE LANDOWNERS YOU

01:36 - 11.269 REMOVE THE BOULDERS AT SOME

01:36 - 13.090 POINT BECAUSE THE MAYBE THEY

01:36 - 16.030 YOU KNOW TURNING THAT LAND

01:36 - 18.489 THEY'RE CULTIVATED GROUND.

01:36 - 19.460 SO THEY THEY REMOVED THE

01:36 - 20.719 BOULDERS SO THERE THERE'S

01:36 - 21.720 ANOTHER EXAMPLE.

01:36 - 24.639 THE AREA WHERE SAID RICS THE

01:36 - 25.979 VISION FOUGHT ONE OF THE MOST

01:36 - 27.479 SIGNIFICANT FIGHTS IN THE

01:36 - 29.530 MORNING OF SEPTEMBER THE 17TH.

01:36 - 34.469 TODAY HAS ROUTE 65 RUNS RIGHT

01:36 - 35.010 THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF A

01:36 - 36.549 BATTLEFIELD. BUT YOU'RE RIGHT

01:36 - 37.649 IN THE MIDDLE RIGHT ON THE

01:36 - 38.930 FRONT LINE LITERALLY

01:36 - 40.409 OF SEDGWICK DIVISION WHERE THE

01:36 - 41.729 OFFERED POPPING BURGER FARM

01:36 - 44.149 WAS. IT'S REALLY UNFORTUNATE

01:36 - 45.609 THAT THEY LOCATED THAT I MEAN

01:36 - 46.929 IT WAS REALLY HARD TO FIND A

01:36 - 48.070 PLACE TO PUT THAT ROAD

01:36 - 49.459 THAT DIDN'T GO RIGHT THROUGH

01:36 - 50.539 THE MIDDLE OF A BATTLEFIELD,

01:36 - 51.740 BUT IT WENT RIGHT THROUGH

01:36 - 53.339 REALLY CRITICAL PART OF THE

01:36 - 55.429 BATTLEFIELD THERE. AND PARK

01:36 - 57.529 SERVICES ALSO PARTS OF THE

01:36 - 58.909 WEST WINDS AS WELL SO THEY

01:36 - 00.139 THEY'VE DONE A REALLY GOOD JOB

01:37 - 00.900 DOWN THERE OF

01:37 - 03.519 TRYING TO REHABILITATE THE

01:37 - 05.220 LANDSCAPE AND ANTIETAM

01:37 - 07.359 AND THEY HAD A CHALLENGE IN

01:37 - 07.620 THAT

01:37 - 09.619 BECAUSE ANTIETAM WAS NOT

01:37 - 11.099 DEVELOP THE WAY GETTYSBURG WAS

01:37 - 12.399 IT GOT US FOR THERE WAS AN

01:37 - 14.259 EFFORT TO ACQUIRE THE LAND OF

01:37 - 15.670 THE BATTLEFIELD INTO THEM.

01:37 - 16.880 THEY ACQUIRED RIGHTS

01:37 - 19.959 OF WAY THROUGH BATTLEFIELD

01:37 - 21.449 AREAS SO THEY COULD CREATE

01:37 - 22.679 AVENUES THEY DIDN'T OWN

01:37 - 25.159 THE LAND. AND THAT ALLOWED ALL

01:37 - 26.810 SORTS OF CHANGES TAKE PLACE

01:37 - 29.979 PRIVATE PRIVATE BUILDINGS TO BE

01:37 - 30.980 BUILT

01:37 - 33.639 YOU KNOW RECENTLY THE CIVIL WAR

01:37 - 36.359 TRUST REFORM THAT'S LOCATED

01:37 - 37.590 JUST SOUTH OF THE CORNFIELD.

01:37 - 41.379 IT'S A PLATEAU I CALL IT LIKE

01:37 - 43.169 THE CORNFIELD PLATEAU WHICH IS

01:37 - 43.580 IMMEDIATELY

01:37 - 45.459 SOUTH CORNFIELD I SAW SOME OF

01:37 - 46.619 THE HEAVIEST FIGHTING OF THE

01:37 - 47.799 BATTLE REALLY THINKS EVERYBODY

01:37 - 48.670 WAS FIGHTING ALL IN THE

01:37 - 49.759 CORNFIELD LITTLE TIME WITH

01:37 - 51.279 THOSE A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF

01:37 - 53.209 FIGHTING AND THAT AREA SOUTH OF

01:37 - 54.929 THE CORNFIELD RUFUS DOGS THAT

01:37 - 56.139 HIS ACCOUNT THAT'S WHERE HE'S

01:37 - 58.239 AT. WELL YOU COULDN'T INTERPRET

01:37 - 59.459 IT FOR A LONG TIME BECAUSE

01:37 - 01.619 THERE WAS HOUSE THERE IN

01:38 - 02.620 A BARN

01:38 - 05.389 THAT THE TRUST BOUGHT THAT I

01:38 - 06.799 THINK ABOUT 2 OR

01:38 - 10.039 3 YEARS AGO. SAVE HISTORIC

01:38 - 12.939 ANTIETAM HELP THEM ROUTE YOU

01:38 - 13.840 KNOW REHABILITATING THE

01:38 - 15.009 LANDSCAPE TO REMOVE THE

01:38 - 16.969 BUILDINGS. AND IT JUST

01:38 - 19.249 TRANSFORM HOW YOU SEE THE

01:38 - 19.620 BATTLE

01:38 - 22.009 OF ANTIETAM SO WE'RE STILL

01:38 - 24.800 SEEING CHANGES TO ANTIETAM.

01:38 - 27.669 AND I THINK WE'LL SEE MORE AS

01:38 - 29.960 WE MOVE ON AS THE PARK IS ABLE

01:38 - 32.139 AND WITH THE HELP OF

01:38 - 33.290 ORGANIZATIONS LIKE.

01:38 - 36.279 SCHAEFER AND THE CIVIL WAR

01:38 - 37.280 TRUST IS ABLE

01:38 - 39.959 PURCHASE MORE PROPERTY THAT

01:38 - 41.010 THEY DON'T HAVE RIGHT NOW.

01:38 - 42.729 THAT'S REMARKABLE. IT'S ONE

01:38 - 44.629 OF THE THE MOST COMPLETE

01:38 - 46.549 BATTLEFIELDS, IT SEEMS LIKE ARE

01:38 - 48.900 THE LARGEST SWATH OF CONTIGUOUS

01:38 - 52.110 THAT THAT EXISTS.

01:38 - 54.089 SO IT'S REALLY A SPECIAL PLACE

01:38 - 55.149 ESPECIALLY COMPARED TO PLACES

01:38 - 56.329 LIKE RICHMOND, YOU KNOW RICE TO

01:38 - 57.859 WORK HAS JUST POSTED STAMPS

01:38 - 59.159 THAT HAVE GOTTEN BIGGER OVER

01:38 - 00.200 YEAH, IT'S BEEN GREAT.

01:39 - 02.209 BUT YOU DON'T HAVE THAT HUGE

01:39 - 04.200 SWATH OF OF BATTLEFIELD THAT.

01:39 - 06.509 YEAH YOU CAN WALK FROM START

01:39 - 07.909 TO FINISH. YEAH

01:39 - 09.889 AND SEE ENTIRELY TO THE UN IS

01:39 - 12.619 TAKING A LOT OF PLAYERS TO GET

01:39 - 13.410 THEM TO WHERE

01:39 - 14.410 THEY ARE.

01:39 - 16.369 BECAUSE IT IT'S A IT'S A

01:39 - 17.370 COMPLICATED

01:39 - 19.630 YOU KNOW THERE'S A LOT OF

01:39 - 22.690 PEOPLE WHO ARE UNSUNG HEROES IN

01:39 - 25.770 PRESERVING LAND AND ANTIETAM

01:39 - 28.739 YOU KNOW WE DON'T HEAR ABOUT

01:39 - 31.149 HIM EVERY DAY BUT WE REALLY

01:39 - 32.209 APPRECIATE WHAT

01:39 - 34.769 THEY'VE DONE. IN PROVIDING THIS

01:39 - 36.239 LANDSCAPE THAT WE CAN NOW

01:39 - 38.919 EXPLORE WHICH YOU KNOW ONE OF

01:39 - 40.329 THE GREAT THINGS I ACTUALLY WAS

01:39 - 41.959 TELLING ME ABOUT HOW SHE HIKE

01:39 - 43.209 THE TRAILS THEY HAVE A TRAIL

01:39 - 44.919 SYSTEM ANTIETAM YOU CAN HIKE

01:39 - 45.959 FROM THE NORTHERN END OF THE

01:39 - 47.399 BATTLEFIELD ALL THE WAY TO THE

01:39 - 49.139 VERY SOUTHERN END OF THE AND

01:39 - 50.689 NEVER BEAT ON PARK ROAD SHOULD

01:39 - 52.619 BE TAKING THIS TRAIL SYSTEM

01:39 - 53.750 THAT KEEPS SNYDER.

01:39 - 55.549 THE CHIEF OF INTERPRETATION AND

01:39 - 56.659 TO THEM THIS REALLY KIND OF THE

01:39 - 57.660 PERSON

01:39 - 00.990 A SPIRITED THAT EFFORT

01:40 - 03.889 YOU CANNOT UNDERSTAND ANTIETAM

01:40 - 05.640 ANY BETTER THAN TAKING THAT

01:40 - 07.729 THAT TRIP I MEAN IT'S JUST A

01:40 - 09.869 FANTASTIC RESOURCE, BUT YOU

01:40 - 10.360 COULDN'T HAVE

01:40 - 13.079 DONE THAT HAD THESE PEOPLE OVER

01:40 - 14.249 THE YEARS NOT BEEN ABLE TO

01:40 - 16.519 ACQUIRE THIS OUTSIDE OF THE

01:40 - 17.750 RIGHTS OF WAY RIGHT.

01:40 - 19.289 AND WE'RE TALKING ON FRIDAY

01:40 - 21.139 NIGHT WITH CAROL RIORDAN HER

01:40 - 22.349 BOOK I THINK IT'S CHARGING

01:40 - 23.869 ABOUT THE NEED TO WALK

01:40 - 24.800 PICKETT'S CHARGE IN ORDER TO

01:40 - 26.509 UNDERSTAND AND REALLY SHOWING

01:40 - 27.649 THAT THE SAFE SPOTS IN THE

01:40 - 29.240 KNOTS NOT TO SAY SPOTS.

01:40 - 30.799 BUT I FOUND WHEN I WHEN I DID

01:40 - 32.849 WATCH THE ENTIRE TRAIL. A FEW

01:40 - 35.239 WEEKS AGO. OH MY GOSH I MEAN

01:40 - 37.119 AND HEAT AND THE TERRAIN IS SO

01:40 - 38.050 MUCH DIFFERENT THAN IT IS A

01:40 - 40.109 GETTYSBURG THAT WALKING THAT

01:40 - 41.529 FULL TRAIL SYSTEM YOU GET TO

01:40 - 43.739 SEE PARTS THAT WERE ADJACENT TO

01:40 - 44.889 THE BATTLE FOR THE BEAST THAT

01:40 - 46.239 THE CORE BATTLEFIELD YOU GET TO

01:40 - 48.429 EXPERIENCE THE CORE BATTLEFIELD

01:40 - 49.509 WHERE THE HEAVIEST FIGHTING

01:40 - 51.579 TOOK PLACE. AND IF YOU TAKE 2

01:40 - 53.069 STEPS IN ANY DIRECTION IT SEEMS

01:40 - 54.389 LIKE ON THE BATTLEFIELD, YOU

01:40 - 55.579 SEE IT FROM A DIFFERENT

01:40 - 57.319 ANGLE, ONE CHANGES THE

01:40 - 58.679 PERSPECTIVE OF AN INDIVIDUAL

01:40 - 59.650 SOLDIER, YOU KNOW IN A

01:40 - 01.029 STRAIGHT LINE THEY'RE EACH

01:41 - 02.319 GOING EXPERIENCE THAT ISLAND IS

01:41 - 03.609 VERY DIFFERENT WAY RIGHT.

01:41 - 04.639 YEAH, IF YOU SEE IT FROM THE

01:41 - 07.099 ROAD TO SAY IT'S NOT THE WAY OF

01:41 - 08.229 COURSE THEY WERE SEEING IT

01:41 - 09.230 DURING THE BATTLE.

01:41 - 10.230 SO WHEN YOU'RE ON THESE

01:41 - 11.879 TRAILS AND HELPS YOU UNDERSTAND

01:41 - 15.249 WHY UNIT A C UNIT BE IN GENERAL

01:41 - 16.599 SO AND SO DIDN'T KNOW WHAT WAS

01:41 - 17.759 GOING ON IN THE OTHER SIDE OF

01:41 - 19.149 THIS HILL WHEN YOU'RE DRIVING

01:41 - 20.279 AROUND IN A ROAD YOU MIGHT NOT

01:41 - 21.970 BE ABLE TO SEE THAT SURE YEAH

01:41 - 22.560 SURE.

01:41 - 23.210 YEAH.

01:41 - 24.100 YEAH.

01:41 - 25.559 WE SHOULD GET ON WITH YOUR

01:41 - 28.499 QUESTIONS TO THE CNO TOW PATH

01:41 - 30.259 QUESTIONS SKY WAS IT WAS THE

01:41 - 33.539 TOW THERE IN 18628 P HE'LL USE

01:41 - 34.599 THAT WHEN HE WAS COMING IN FROM

01:41 - 36.959 HARPERS FERRY YES, YOU KNOW NOW

01:41 - 38.349 IS THERE AND IT ACTUALLY BEEN

01:41 - 39.720 CUT AND RAIN.

01:41 - 43.439 THE BOARD AND SHARPSHOOTERS

01:41 - 45.129 DURING ABOUT A SHEPHERD'S TOWN

01:41 - 47.899 AND ALSO SOME REGULAR LINE

01:41 - 51.009 INFANTRY OF THE 5TH CORPS, USE

01:41 - 52.819 THEM FOR COVER WHEN THEY WERE

01:41 - 54.089 FIRING ON THE CONFEDERATES ON

01:41 - 54.710 THE OTHER SIDE OF

01:41 - 57.309 THE POTOMAC. BUT THE THEY HAD

01:41 - 59.089 TO BUILD A TEMPORARY BRIDGE

01:41 - 00.690 OVER THE CANAL WHEN

01:42 - 02.479 CAME UP AND WHEN THE

01:42 - 05.570 CONFEDERATES RETREATED THAT

01:42 - 08.079 THAT WAS KIND OF A CHOKE POINT

01:42 - 09.050 BECAUSE YOU HAD TO GET OVER THE

01:42 - 10.699 CANAL AND THEN YOU HAD TO GET

01:42 - 12.720 OVER THE BOMBERS FORWARD.

01:42 - 15.170 IN THE POTOMAC WHICH

01:42 - 19.139 WASN'T ENTIRELY EASY TO FIND IT

01:42 - 20.449 HAD BEEN ME TO KNOW WHERE THE

01:42 - 21.670 FORD WAS.

01:42 - 26.120 I WOULD JUST YET.

01:42 - 29.699 WAS THERE EVER A

01:42 - 31.559 WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY IN WHICH

01:42 - 32.210 BURNSIDE

01:42 - 35.019 BRIDGE WAS MAINLY UNCOVERED IN

01:42 - 37.019 OPEN FOR A QUICK UNION

01:42 - 38.970 CROSSING. WE KNOW.

01:42 - 43.459 THE IDENTIFIED THE BRIDGE AS

01:42 - 44.950 A POSSIBLE CROSSING POINT

01:42 - 47.069 BEFORE THE UNION ARMY EVER GOT

01:42 - 48.070 THERE

01:42 - 51.189 THEY ASSIGNED. TOMBS BRIGADE TO

01:42 - 52.639 DEFEND THE BRIDGE BECAUSE THEY

01:42 - 54.190 LIKE I SAID IN THE VIDEO

01:42 - 56.049 THAT WAS THE ONLY BRIDGE THAT

01:42 - 57.609 THEY COULD DIRECTLY AFFECT

01:42 - 58.959 BECAUSE THEY THEY COULDN'T PUT

01:42 - 00.559 THEY DID. THEY DID A SKIRMISH

01:43 - 02.179 ERS CLOSE TO THE MIDDLE BRIDGE

01:43 - 03.970 AND THEY HAD CAVALRY SCOUTS

01:43 - 05.440 WATCHING THE UPPER BRIDGE.

01:43 - 07.419 THEY DIDN'T TRY TO DEFEND THOSE

01:43 - 09.199 THOSE PLACES THEY DID DEFEND

01:43 - 11.259 LOWER BRIDGE. THE OTHER REASON

01:43 - 13.269 WHY THE DEFENDANT THAT BESIDES

01:43 - 14.369 THE FACT THAT THEY COULD DEFEND

01:43 - 14.950 IT WAS

01:43 - 16.699 THAT WAS THE SHORTEST

01:43 - 19.169 ROUTE TOWARDS LEE'S RIGHT FLANK

01:43 - 21.539 AND REAR AND HIS ONLY ESCAPE

01:43 - 22.859 ROUTE ACROSS THE POTOMAC RIVER

01:43 - 23.440 OF WHICH WAS A

01:43 - 26.429 POPULAR SPORT. SO WE REALLY HAD

01:43 - 28.539 TO BE CAREFUL ABOUT NOT LETTING

01:43 - 31.529 THE ENEMY GET ACROSS. BOTH

01:43 - 32.760 BURNSIDE BRIDGE

01:43 - 34.429 OR SNAVELY IS FOR WHICH IS A

01:43 - 35.729 MILE BELOW IT ON AND TO

01:43 - 37.059 INCREASE YOU HAVE TO WATCH THIS

01:43 - 38.989 VERY CAREFULLY AND DEFEND THAT

01:43 - 41.250 POSITION AND THIS ONE.

01:43 - 46.259 LET'S SEE HIM HIGHER THAN IT

01:43 - 46.500 IS

01:43 - 50.039 FROM YESTERDAY. WE'RE SURE HI

01:43 - 51.159 EVERYONE THIS QUESTION IS FOR

01:43 - 52.999 SCOTT HER WAY WITH ALL THE

01:43 - 54.350 HORRIFIC COME BACK

01:43 - 56.369 THAT DOES IS 6 WISCONSIN WAS

01:43 - 58.920 INVOLVED IN. DID DOES CONSIDER

01:43 - 01.399 THE COMBAT IT TO YOU AS THE

01:44 - 03.909 MOST HER REP OR THE

01:44 - 05.349 EAST BATTLE. IT'S

01:44 - 07.279 ONLY NIGHTMARE I THINK IT MEANS

01:44 - 08.280 PROBABLY

01:44 - 12.000 I I THINK

01:44 - 13.599 HE'S BATTLES IT'S A NIGHTMARE,

01:44 - 15.529 BUT SOME SOME NIGHTMARES ARE

01:44 - 16.530 WORSE THAN OTHERS.

01:44 - 18.719 AND TO THEM AND GET US FOR IN

01:44 - 20.739 THE CASE OF THE DOGS WERE 2 OF

01:44 - 21.810 THE WORST NIGHTMARES.

01:44 - 23.750 FREDRICKSBURG.

01:44 - 27.609 WAS NOT AS TERRIBLE AS THOSE

01:44 - 28.420 OTHER 2 BATTLES

01:44 - 29.499 CHANCELLORSVILLE WASN'T AS

01:44 - 30.890 TERRIBLE AS THOSE 2 BATTLES.

01:44 - 33.379 BUT. SOMETIMES THAT'S

01:44 - 35.679 RELATIVE BECAUSE. LET'S SAY

01:44 - 36.889 YOU'RE A CHANCES THOUGH THIS

01:44 - 37.999 DIDN'T HAPPEN THE DOGS, BUT IT

01:44 - 38.780 COULD HAPPEN TO SOMEONE

01:44 - 41.669 ELSE AND YOU ONLY LOST 18 MEN

01:44 - 43.439 LET'S SAY, BUT ONE OF THE MEN

01:44 - 44.980 KILLED WAS YOUR BEST FRIEND.

01:44 - 47.460 WELL THAT MATTER A LOT TO YOU

01:44 - 49.109 THAT THAT DONALD YOU'LL NEVER

01:44 - 51.949 FORGET BECAUSE U N SO ONE OF

01:44 - 53.449 THE THINGS ABOUT ANTIETAM THAT

01:44 - 55.729 THAT REALLY STRUCK CAUSE WAS

01:44 - 57.469 ONE THE REGIMENT LOST A LOT OF

01:44 - 58.470 MEN IN THE BATTLE.

01:44 - 00.269 BUT ALSO HE SAW ONE OF HIS BEST

01:45 - 01.849 FRIENDS CAPTAIN EDWIN BROWN GET

01:45 - 03.780 KILLED HE GOT SHOT IN THE FACE

01:45 - 04.869 WHEN THEY WERE TRYING TO GET

01:45 - 06.819 THROUGH THE GARDEN AT THE DAVID

01:45 - 08.849 MILLER FORM AND HE LOOKED HE

01:45 - 11.139 SAW OF GROUND WITH THE SWORD

01:45 - 12.579 RAISING HIS HAND SHOUTING THE

01:45 - 14.629 COMMAND BY THE RIGHT FILE IN

01:45 - 14.700 THE

01:45 - 16.939 LINE COMPANY BECAUSE I WAS THE

01:45 - 18.809 COMMANDER HAD TO GIVE TO FILE

01:45 - 19.899 THROUGH THE GARDEN BECAUSE THEY

01:45 - 20.750 COULDN'T TEAR THE GARDEN

01:45 - 23.039 FENCE DOWN ANY HE SEES HIS

01:45 - 25.149 FRIEND THE SHELL SAYS COME AND

01:45 - 26.569 HE REMEMBERS THAT IT IS

01:45 - 28.929 IT IS MEMOIR SERVICE FOR THE 6

01:45 - 30.830 WISCONSIN MANY SEASON TO KILL

01:45 - 33.160 THAT'S A

01:45 - 36.099 YOU KNOW FOR US TODAY WE READ

01:45 - 36.850 SOMETHING LIKE THAT IT'S

01:45 - 38.009 ABSTRACT TO US BECAUSE WE

01:45 - 39.339 DIDN'T KNOW, EVAN BROWN WE

01:45 - 40.810 DIDN'T KNOW RUFUS THOUGHTS.

01:45 - 43.439 YOU KNOW IF YOU KNOW

01:45 - 44.859 PEOPLE WHO ARE IN THE MILITARY

01:45 - 46.309 TODAY WHO ARE IN IRAQ OR

01:45 - 48.059 AFGHANISTAN OR SOMETHING LIKE

01:45 - 49.060 THAT.

01:45 - 52.669 IT'S DEVASTATING WHEN AND AN

01:45 - 54.199 EVENT LIKE THAT OCCURS AND YOU

01:45 - 54.720 DON'T EVER

01:45 - 57.089 FORGET IT. SO I I THINK IT'S

01:45 - 00.059 AGAIN IT'S LIKE GETTYSBURG.

01:46 - 00.900 ANOTHER THING THAT HAPPENED

01:46 - 03.779 THAT CAUSES ONE OF PRIVATES

01:46 - 04.220 CAME UP

01:46 - 07.019 TO HIM AND DURING THE FIGHT AT

01:46 - 07.130 THE

01:46 - 09.570 RAILROAD CUT. ANY COLD OPEN

01:46 - 11.990 JACKET AND SHIRT

01:46 - 13.739 AND HE SHOULD HAVE BORE HOLE

01:46 - 15.580 RIGHT IN HIS CHEST AND HE SAYS

01:46 - 17.709 THIS IS COLONEL WANT TO TELL MY

01:46 - 19.969 MOTHER DIED LIKE A SOLDIER AND

01:46 - 20.910 FELL DEAD

01:46 - 24.409 DOG'S FEET. AFTER THE FIGHTING

01:46 - 25.679 HAD SUBSIDED AND THE 6

01:46 - 28.319 WISCONSIN WAS IN POSITION ON A

01:46 - 30.129 SEMINARY RIDGE TAKES OUT

01:46 - 32.629 HIS JOURNAL. ANY NOTES IN HIS

01:46 - 35.470 JOURNAL THAT CORPORAL KELLY

01:46 - 37.989 SAID THE ME TELL MY MOTHER I'D

01:46 - 39.939 I'D LIKE A SOLDIER. WHAT IS THE

01:46 - 40.630 U.S. DO THAT

01:46 - 42.909 HE DOES HE DOES THAT BECAUSE HE

01:46 - 44.619 DOESN'T WANT TO FORGET WHAT

01:46 - 46.250 CORPORAL KELLY SAID HIM.

01:46 - 47.889 HE WANTS TO REMEMBER THAT

01:46 - 50.119 AND DOCUMENTED SO HE HE MAKES A

01:46 - 52.209 NOTE IN THE MIDST OF THE BATTLE

01:46 - 53.259 EVEN THOUGH IT'S ALONG THE

01:46 - 55.609 BATTLE. THAT SAYS A LOT ABOUT

01:46 - 57.519 DAWES AND HOW MUCH HE CARES FOR

01:46 - 59.119 HIS MAN, BUT IT ALSO SAYS

01:46 - 01.909 SOMETHING ABOUT THE IMPACT ALL

01:47 - 03.420 THE DEATH OF PEOPLE LIKE THAT

01:47 - 07.300 A CARING PERSON LIKE DAWES WAS.

01:47 - 08.260 HE

01:47 - 10.069 WAS CARING. BUT IT DIDN'T MEAN

01:47 - 11.279 THAT HE WOULDN'T DO ITS DUTY,

01:47 - 12.780 HE WOULDN'T EXPOSED SOLDIERS

01:47 - 16.789 GREAT DANGER WHICH HE DID

01:47 - 18.649 REGULARLY AND AND BUT

01:47 - 19.650 ULTIMATELY.

01:47 - 22.629 THAT KIND OF YOU KNOW IT GETS

01:47 - 25.259 THE DOORS AND BY THAT I MAY GET

01:47 - 27.109 PETERSBURG. HE

01:47 - 28.599 CERTAINLY US WEATHER

01:47 - 31.839 IS PTS THE COMBAT 50 HE'S GOT

01:47 - 32.840 SOMETHING

01:47 - 35.329 HE RESIGNED FROM THE ARMY AND

01:47 - 37.929 GOES HOME I THINK

01:47 - 39.829 HE JUST IT JUST COULDN'T DO IT

01:47 - 41.209 ANYMORE HE HE COULDN'T SEE THE

01:47 - 43.039 KILLING ANY MORE THEY COULDN'T

01:47 - 44.930 STAND THE FACT THAT HE HIMSELF

01:47 - 46.939 SEEM TO SURVIVE ALL OF THIS AND

01:47 - 47.890 ALL THE PEOPLE AROUND THEM OR

01:47 - 50.359 KILLED SO ANYWAY, I THINK IT'S

01:47 - 52.839 A LONG-WINDED ANSWER TO ALL I

01:47 - 53.949 THINK IT DEPENDED UPON

01:47 - 56.029 THE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT SOME

01:47 - 57.669 BATTLES WERE OBVIOUSLY MORE

01:47 - 59.280 HORRIFIC THAN OTHERS FOR YOU

01:47 - 00.719 AND SOMEBODY IS BECAUSE OF THE

01:48 - 03.049 PERSONAL IMPACT COULD BE A

01:48 - 04.469 REALLY REALLY SIGNIFICANT IN

01:48 - 06.960 YOUR MEMORY. A SONG ASK.

01:48 - 10.279 AS PART OF IT OR TO REFLECT

01:48 - 10.780 ON

01:48 - 13.529 THE POLITICAL MEANING OF

01:48 - 16.309 ANTIETAM JUST SOMETHING THAT WE

01:48 - 17.050 TALKED ABOUT

01:48 - 18.409 AT THE NATIONAL CEMETERY I

01:48 - 20.329 SHOULD SAY THAT TO SPOKE ABOUT

01:48 - 22.079 SO DID YOU THINK AGAIN A POD

01:48 - 23.209 THAT THE CONSEQUENCES OF

01:48 - 24.809 SIGNIFICANT I THINK MOST

01:48 - 26.889 OF OUR OUR VIEWERS HAVE SOME

01:48 - 29.089 SENSE OF THAT AND AND WE'VE GOT

01:48 - 31.129 INTO HOW THAT HELP SOME OF

01:48 - 32.919 THESE MEN MAKE ME

01:48 - 35.279 OUT OF YOU KNOW HORRIFIC

01:48 - 37.109 BLOODLETTING SO ACID YOU WANT

01:48 - 38.979 TO TALK A LITTLE BIT OF A

01:48 - 40.779 SUDDEN WE CAN TURN BAD SO THIS

01:48 - 41.959 IS AGAIN ONE OF THE THINGS WE

01:48 - 43.469 DID TALK ABOUT THE CEMETERY,

01:48 - 44.549 YOU KNOW WHEN YOU'RE SURROUNDED

01:48 - 45.879 BY ALL OF THESE WHITE

01:48 - 47.239 TOMBSTONES SOME OF WHICH ARE

01:48 - 49.030 UNKNOWN OTHERS HAVE HAVE NAMES.

01:48 - 50.320 AND A

01:48 - 51.859 LOT OF THE PRIMARY SOURCES THAT

01:48 - 54.480 WE USED FOR THIS TOUR EXCURSION

01:48 - 56.189 TALKED ABOUT JUST A HORRIFIC

01:48 - 58.140 START TO THE NATURE OF ANTIETAM

01:48 - 59.969 THE DEATH OF THE SCARRING THE

01:48 - 01.770 PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA OF IT ALL.

01:49 - 04.309 BUT I THINK THAT WE CAN'T LET

01:49 - 05.310 THAT.

01:49 - 09.129 OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE GOOD

01:49 - 10.299 THAT CAME OUT OF THIS BATTLE

01:49 - 12.300 FOR WE SEE THE UNION ARMY.

01:49 - 14.979 IN TERMS OF HOW THEY THEY MADE

01:49 - 16.199 MEANING AND THEY COULD THEY

01:49 - 17.309 COULD DERIVE MEANING OUT OF

01:49 - 19.229 SACRIFICE AND SUFFERING BECAUSE

01:49 - 20.399 OF COURSE IF IT'S AFTER THIS

01:49 - 22.719 BATTLE THE EMANCIPATION

01:49 - 24.659 PROCLAMATION ABRAHAM LINCOLN

01:49 - 25.890 REALLY COMMITS TO IT.

01:49 - 28.179 THIS IS SEEN AS A VICTORY

01:49 - 29.439 ENOUGH FOR THE UNION ARMY THAT

01:49 - 29.590 HE

01:49 - 31.939 THOUGHT THAT THE YEAR HE WOULD

01:49 - 33.110 LOOK DESPERATE BY.

01:49 - 35.939 AN EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

01:49 - 36.959 WHICH WOULD GO INTO EFFECT

01:49 - 37.490 JANUARY,

01:49 - 39.909 1863. HE THOUGHT THAT HE HAD

01:49 - 41.249 THE MILITARY BACK UP THE

01:49 - 42.549 POLITICAL BACK UP TO PUT THIS

01:49 - 45.019 INTO EFFECT. AND SO FOR YOU

01:49 - 46.209 KNOW THESE UNION SOLDIERS WHO

01:49 - 47.020 EXPERIENCE THIS

01:49 - 49.129 TREMENDOUS LOSS ON THE STATE

01:49 - 50.549 SEEING THEIR COMMENTS SHOT DOWN

01:49 - 52.140 AND HE'S JUST HORRIFIC WAYS.

01:49 - 54.279 NEXT TO THEM. ALL

01:49 - 56.599 AROUND THEM. THEY CAN FIND A

01:49 - 58.659 HIGHER PURPOSE TO THAT AND SAY

01:49 - 59.899 THERE THERE IS A REASON FOR

01:49 - 01.040 THIS THIS ADVANCED.

01:50 - 03.869 THAT THE CAUSE OF OF THE

01:50 - 04.820 UNION AND OF COURSE AN

01:50 - 06.459 ANNOTATION IS INITIALLY SEEN AS

01:50 - 08.189 KIND OF A MEANS TO AN END FOR A

01:50 - 09.789 LOT OF SOLDIERS NOT NECESSARILY

01:50 - 11.009 THAT THE PRIMARY REASON THAT

01:50 - 12.589 THEY'RE FIGHTING. BUT IT'S A

01:50 - 14.220 WAY TO DEFEAT THE CONFEDERACY

01:50 - 16.719 BUT IT IT HELP THEM JUSTIFY

01:50 - 17.929 SOME OF THAT SACRIFICE AND

01:50 - 18.930 SUFFERING IN.

01:50 - 22.489 NOT SO MUCH GET OVER IT FIND

01:50 - 23.610 PURPOSE FOR IT.

01:50 - 27.259 YEAH I

01:50 - 30.029 THINK THE YOU KNOW WE WHEN WE

01:50 - 30.950 LOOK AT THE EMANCIPATION

01:50 - 32.189 PROCLAMATION WE LOOK AT THE

01:50 - 33.580 AFTERMATH OF ANTIETAM.

01:50 - 36.379 IT'S A VERY COMPLICATED

01:50 - 37.909 STORY. IT ISN'T IT ISN'T

01:50 - 39.029 SOMETHING THAT SIMPLE WE CAN

01:50 - 40.269 SAY EVERYBODY FELT THIS WAY

01:50 - 41.440 EVERYBODY FELT THAT WAY.

01:50 - 43.889 IT TOOK IT REALLY TOOK

01:50 - 46.159 TIME FOR UNION AND CONFEDERATE

01:50 - 47.479 SOLDIERS TO COME TO GRIPS WITH

01:50 - 49.139 WHAT THEY HAD EXPERIENCED INTO

01:50 - 51.019 THEM. I THINK I MENTIONED IN

01:50 - 54.249 ONE VIDEO YOU KNOW MOST OF THE

01:50 - 56.379 SOLDIERS DIDN'T CONSIDER THE

01:50 - 57.790 BATTLE OF VICTORY OR DEFEAT.

01:50 - 00.650 THEY THEY TENDED TO VIEW IT AS

01:51 - 02.600 JUST SHOCKING

01:51 - 05.340 YEAH THEY WERE GLAD THAT

01:51 - 06.819 THE CONFEDERATES HAD RETREATED

01:51 - 08.019 OR SOME OF THE CONFEDERATE

01:51 - 09.349 REPLIED THAT THEY HAD SURVIVED

01:51 - 10.350 THE BATTLE.

01:51 - 14.089 BUT THEY ALSO DIDN'T. THEY

01:51 - 15.619 DIDN'T LOSE HEART IN THEIR

01:51 - 17.349 CARS, THE CONFEDERATES

01:51 - 18.789 CERTAINLY DID NOT LOSE HEART

01:51 - 18.920 AND

01:51 - 21.549 THEIR CAUSE. ONE OF MISTAKE

01:51 - 22.919 SOME PEOPLE MAKE IS THE

01:51 - 24.420 CONFEDERATE ARMY SUFFERED FROM

01:51 - 26.979 MASSIVE STRAGGLING IN THE DARK

01:51 - 28.059 IN THE IN THE ANTIETAM

01:51 - 29.730 CAMPAIGNER SHARPSBURG CAMPAIGN

01:51 - 31.199 THAT WASN'T BECAUSE THEIR HEART

01:51 - 32.200 WASN'T IN THE CAUSE.

01:51 - 33.080 THAT'S BECAUSE THEY DIDN'T HAVE

01:51 - 34.709 ANY FOOD THEIR CLOTHING WAS

01:51 - 35.750 FALLING OFF OF THEM.

01:51 - 37.349 THEY WERE JUST AT THE END OF

01:51 - 38.300 THEIR TETHER THEY JUST CAN'T

01:51 - 39.759 KEEP UP ANYMORE. THEY NEED THEY

01:51 - 41.689 JUST HAD ENOUGH SO THEY AND

01:51 - 43.179 THEY WERE ABLE TO STRIKE IT WAS

01:51 - 44.279 EASY TO STRUGGLE AND THEY'VE

01:51 - 45.729 BEEN COMING ASSETS ARE THEY

01:51 - 47.849 BETTER CANES MILL OR CEDAR

01:51 - 49.099 MOUNTAIN WHERE THEY WANT TO DO

01:51 - 50.100 IT AGAIN SO THEY.

01:51 - 51.060 THERE WAS TREMENDOUS

01:51 - 52.400 STRANGLING, BUT THERE WASN'T.

01:51 - 54.779 I DON'T BELIEVE IN WHAT I'M

01:51 - 56.259 FIGHTING FOR THEY DID BELIEVE

01:51 - 57.299 IN THE CAUSE THEY WERE FIGHTING

01:51 - 00.379 FOR AND FOR UNION ONE OF THE

01:52 - 02.299 NARRATIVES THAT I FOUND IS VERY

01:52 - 03.949 COMMON IS THAT THE ARMY, THE

01:52 - 05.790 POTOMAC. GENERALLY

01:52 - 07.709 UNIFORMLY DID NOT SUPPORT

01:52 - 09.239 EMANCIPATION. I DON'T FIND THAT

01:52 - 10.330 TO BE TRUE AT ALL.

01:52 - 12.399 IF YOU ARE A REPUBLICAN IN THE

01:52 - 13.869 ARMY, THE POTOMAC YOU PROBABLY

01:52 - 14.690 SUPPORTED LINCOLN'S

01:52 - 16.020 EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION.

01:52 - 17.659 IF YOU'RE A DEMOCRAT IN THE

01:52 - 19.069 ARMY, THE POTOMAC YOU MAY

01:52 - 21.189 NOT HAVE. BUT YOU ALSO MAY HAVE

01:52 - 22.899 BEEN LIKE FRANCIS DONALDSON WHO

01:52 - 24.559 WAS A CAPTAIN IN 118

01:52 - 25.560 PENNSYLVANIA.

01:52 - 28.399 HE DIDN'T AGREE WITH LINCOLN'S

01:52 - 28.920 POLICY

01:52 - 31.389 ONE BIT. WHAT HE SAID AS LONG

01:52 - 33.370 AS THERE IS A REBEL IN ARMS.

01:52 - 35.260 I WILL SERVE

01:52 - 38.320 MY COUNTRY AND I IF NECESSARY

01:52 - 41.289 TO PRESERVE THE NATION'S SO AND

01:52 - 42.220 I THINK HE'S KIND OF

01:52 - 43.449 REPRESENTATIVE OF THE WAR

01:52 - 45.459 DEMOCRATS AND THE ARMY. I DON'T

01:52 - 47.230 NECESSARILY LIKE THIS POLICY.

01:52 - 49.669 BUT I'LL TOLERATE THE

01:52 - 52.549 POLICY BECAUSE I DON'T BELIEVE

01:52 - 54.319 WHAT THE CONFEDERACY IS DOING

01:52 - 56.209 IS LEGAL AND RIGHT AND I THINK

01:52 - 57.469 WE NEED TO UNIFY THE NATION

01:52 - 58.849 AGAIN AND I'M ABOUT FIGHT AND

01:52 - 59.850 DIE FOR.

01:53 - 02.059 THEY'RE ALL OVER THE MAP IF YOU

01:53 - 03.439 LOOK AT RUFUS DAWES AND LOOK

01:53 - 04.440 THROUGH HIS BOOK

01:53 - 06.979 IN JANUARY OF 1863 GOES

01:53 - 08.559 HOME ON LEAVE AND THEY ASK HIM

01:53 - 09.669 TO COME AND SPEAK IN

01:53 - 12.809 MARIETTA, OHIO. TOWN HALL AND

01:53 - 14.049 ALL THESE PEOPLE POOR AND

01:53 - 15.369 LISTEN TO MONEY TALKS ABOUT THE

01:53 - 16.690 EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

01:53 - 18.539 AND THERE HE TALKS ABOUT WHY

01:53 - 19.779 THE SOLDIERS IN THE ARMY LIKE

01:53 - 21.149 THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

01:53 - 22.159 OF COURSE IS NOT SPEAKING FOR

01:53 - 23.729 EVERYBODY. HE'S SPEAKING FOR

01:53 - 24.900 SOME OF THE ARMY.

01:53 - 27.629 IT'S IT'S WORTH

01:53 - 29.569 READING TO SEE WHAT DAWES HAS

01:53 - 30.599 TO SAY BECAUSE IT KIND OF

01:53 - 32.129 CORRECTS THE NARRATIVE THAT WE

01:53 - 34.189 GET THAT THERE'S A LOT OF

01:53 - 36.089 BACKLASH TO THE EMANCIPATION

01:53 - 37.879 PROCLAMATION AND WE ALSO NEED

01:53 - 39.599 TO TAKE THE CONTACTS. LOOK AT

01:53 - 40.600 THE CONTEXT SO

01:53 - 41.889 WHEN THE ARMY THE PATELLA

01:53 - 42.710 FIGHTS THE BATTLE OF

01:53 - 44.169 FREDERICKSBURG WHICH IS THIS

01:53 - 46.129 DISASTROUS BATTLE. THEY FEEL

01:53 - 47.569 THEY'VE BEEN SACRIFICED IN THIS

01:53 - 49.889 BATTLE THAT STARTS TO TURN SOME

01:53 - 51.929 SOLDIERS WHO WORSE MAY BE

01:53 - 52.880 AMBIVALENT ABOUT THE MAIN

01:53 - 54.130 STATION AGAINST IT.

01:53 - 55.500 BECAUSE.

01:53 - 57.659 THEY SEE THAT THEY'RE THEY'RE

01:53 - 59.739 NOT BEING USED PROPERLY THEY'RE

01:53 - 01.519 BEING SACRIFICE THEY DON'T LIKE

01:54 - 02.999 WHY THEY'RE BEING SACRIFICE

01:54 - 04.079 WHEN YOU START TO GET TOWARDS

01:54 - 05.809 GETTYSBURG YOU SEE A SWING BACK

01:54 - 06.810 THE OTHER WAY SO.

01:54 - 08.419 I THINK IT MOVES IT'S NOT

01:54 - 11.040 JUST IT'S IT'S NOT STATIC.

01:54 - 12.839 AND EVERYBODY IS NOT ONE

01:54 - 14.139 OPINION AND THEY ALL STICK WITH

01:54 - 15.419 THAT OPINION I THINK OPINIONS

01:54 - 16.130 OF ALL.

01:54 - 17.709 BASED ON EXPERIENCES THAT

01:54 - 18.710 THEY HAVE.

01:54 - 20.579 I JUST WANTED TO JUST ADD TO

01:54 - 21.950 THAT THAT WHAT THEY GET.

01:54 - 24.279 WE TEND TO EMPHASIZE BECAUSE OF

01:54 - 25.659 THE IMPORTANT SCHOLARSHIP

01:54 - 26.689 REALLY BEGINNING WITH JOE

01:54 - 29.069 GOT HER. HIS BOOK ON SHERMAN'S

01:54 - 30.310 MEN TO THE SEA AND BEYOND

01:54 - 32.039 AND FOLLOWED BY EARL HAS AND

01:54 - 33.359 THEN JAMES MACPHERSON BUT WE

01:54 - 34.679 FOCUS ON THAT FIERCE AND WHY

01:54 - 36.259 THEY FOUGHT AND THE IMPORTANCE

01:54 - 37.420 OF IDEOLOGY WHICH ISN'T

01:54 - 38.050 OBVIOUSLY

01:54 - 40.409 IS UNDENIABLE BUT THAT IF THIS

01:54 - 42.909 IS AN IDEOLOGY ALSO I THINK

01:54 - 43.910 LEADS US TO

01:54 - 46.449 TO GIVE SOLDIERS ON BOTH SIDES

01:54 - 48.629 TOO MUCH AGENCY AND SO AS A

01:54 - 49.919 VOICE THEIR OPINIONS ABOUT

01:54 - 51.469 WHETHER THEY FAVOR EMANCIPATION

01:54 - 53.089 OR NOT WHETHER THE UNION WAR

01:54 - 54.419 EFFORT HAS BEEN PERVERTED OR

01:54 - 55.839 UPLIFTED WE NEED TO

01:54 - 57.779 REMIND OURSELVES. THEY HAVE A

01:54 - 59.259 WHOLE LOT OF CHOICE AND THEY

01:54 - 00.130 KNEW THEY DIDN'T HAVE A LOT OF

01:55 - 01.960 CHOICES SO TIME AND TIME AGAIN

01:55 - 03.759 WHEN WE LOOK FOR EXAMPLE AT

01:55 - 06.129 LEE'S ARMY. AFTER SHARPSBURG

01:55 - 07.539 AND YESTERDAY I THINK SKIES

01:55 - 08.630 CORRECT CORRECT

01:55 - 09.969 IS THAT THE LOGISTICAL

01:55 - 11.599 BREAKDOWN CERTAINLY WAS BEHIND

01:55 - 14.879 A LOT OF THE POSITION. AND THEN

01:55 - 16.059 MANY OF THE MEN STILL HAD TO

01:55 - 17.749 BELIEVE IN THE CAUSE. BUT IF

01:55 - 18.650 YOU IN FACT QUESTION

01:55 - 20.179 THE CAUSE IT DIDN'T WHAT

01:55 - 22.759 OPTIONS DID YOU YOU'RE STARTING

01:55 - 24.289 THE RANKS, SO YOU KNOW I THINK

01:55 - 25.599 THAT THAT'S I THINK THAT'S

01:55 - 27.479 CRUCIAL. THE OTHER THING THAT I

01:55 - 29.639 WOULD STRESS IS THAT WHAT THE

01:55 - 30.809 PRELIMINARY A MAN SUCH A

01:55 - 31.700 PROBLEM AND I THINK WE SHOULD

01:55 - 33.089 BE CLEAR ABOUT THAT BECAUSE THE

01:55 - 35.019 OFFICIAL EMANCIPATION, NOT TO

01:55 - 36.759 JANUARY 1ST. THERE'S A LOT

01:55 - 38.360 STILL HANG IN THE BALANCE

01:55 - 40.090 AND THERE WAS IN YOU

01:55 - 44.049 POSSIBILITY THAT LINCOLN WOULD

01:55 - 45.289 HAVE ACTUALLY RESCINDED THE

01:55 - 47.279 PRELIMINARY AND I THINK IT GOES

01:55 - 47.730 TO SHOW

01:55 - 50.209 THAT THE OFFICIALS ISSUING OF

01:55 - 51.669 THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

01:55 - 53.679 ON JANUARY 1ST IN THE WAKE

01:55 - 55.699 OF FREDERICKSBURG WE'RE STILL A

01:55 - 57.189 BOLD POLITICAL MOVE ON

01:55 - 58.579 LINCOLN'S PART NO DOUBT ABOUT

01:55 - 00.290 THAT AND THEN THE FINAL SAY

01:56 - 01.679 ABOUT THE PRELIMINARY

01:56 - 03.599 EMANCIPATION. IF THERE WAS A

01:56 - 05.079 WHITE SOUTHERNER GREAT ANY

01:56 - 06.519 DOUBTS ABOUT ABRAHAM

01:56 - 08.679 LINCOLN'S INTENTIONS AS A CHILD

01:56 - 10.249 THAT JUST MAYBE HE COULD BE

01:56 - 11.740 FRIENDLY TOWARD THE LIGHTS OUT.

01:56 - 13.639 THE PRELIMINARY EMANCIPATION

01:56 - 15.199 CONFIRMED WITH SO MANY OTHER

01:56 - 15.770 SOUTHERNERS

01:56 - 17.819 ARE SAYING THAT REPUBLICANS

01:56 - 18.909 LIKE LINCOLN WERE NOTHING

01:56 - 21.419 MORE THAN THEY WERE WALLS,

01:56 - 22.929 HIGHLAND SHEEP CLOTHING THEY

01:56 - 24.039 WERE ABOLITIONISTS FROM THE

01:56 - 25.449 BEGINNING AND YOU LOOK AT

01:56 - 26.969 JEFFERSON DAVIS'S RESPONSE, THE

01:56 - 28.430 EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

01:56 - 30.379 THERE HE IS NOT ENGAGING IN I

01:56 - 31.709 THINK JUST A RHETORICAL WAR

01:56 - 34.089 HERE. HE IS VERY CONVINCED AS

01:56 - 35.400 MANY OTHER WHITE SOUTHERNERS

01:56 - 36.919 THAT THIS IS GOING TO BE THE

01:56 - 38.100 FIRST STEP TOWARD

01:56 - 40.569 WIDESPREAD SAVE INSURRECTION

01:56 - 41.480 THAT WE'RE GOING TO HAVE THE

01:56 - 43.329 KINDS OF INTERACTIONS. IT WAS

01:56 - 45.699 FOUND IN THE CARIBBEAN SO WHAT

01:56 - 47.109 HAPPENED AFTER THEY MET AFTER

01:56 - 49.389 18. IT MADE IT

01:56 - 50.500 ABUNDANTLY CLEAR

01:56 - 52.619 THAT THESE ARE 2 SOCIETIES AND

01:56 - 53.530 THEY'RE GOING TO BE FIGHTING TO

01:56 - 55.569 THE DEATH AND IT'S NOW IT'S

01:56 - 57.029 CRYSTALLIZE RIGHT THERE'S NO

01:56 - 58.169 THERE'S ABSOLUTELY NO

01:56 - 59.989 GOING BACK. OTHER LINCOLN COULD

01:56 - 00.760 HAVE PULLED BACK FROM THE

01:57 - 02.129 PERIMETER IF YOU WANTED TO YOU

01:57 - 02.770 COULD YOU COULD

01:57 - 04.579 IT COULD HAVE DONE AGAINST

01:57 - 05.220 CONFEDERATES

01:57 - 06.700 DIDN'T NECESSARILY.

01:57 - 08.659 I THINK THAT THIS WOULD SINK

01:57 - 09.669 THEIR CAUSE ME THEY WERE

01:57 - 11.069 CERTAINLY SUSPICIOUS THAT THIS

01:57 - 12.579 COULD SINK THE UNION CAUSE AS

01:57 - 13.340 WELL AND THERE'S A LOT OF

01:57 - 14.729 CROWING ABOUT THAT THAT THIS

01:57 - 16.119 MIGHT TURN A LOT OF PEOPLE

01:57 - 18.029 AGAINST LINCOLN TO TO REALLY

01:57 - 19.179 PUT IN ITS PATIENT INTO

01:57 - 22.659 THE MIX SO THERE'S THE YOU KNOW

01:57 - 24.109 YOU'RE EXACTLY RIGHT. IT'S NOT

01:57 - 25.359 YOUR UNDERMINED CONFEDERATE

01:57 - 26.799 AROUND IT RIGHT, IT'S GETTING

01:57 - 28.539 BETTER SIGN. IT'S GAINED FLAME,

01:57 - 30.209 OTHERS BUT YOU KNOW AS I THINK

01:57 - 31.930 STARTED BOTH OF YOUR 42.

01:57 - 33.799 THE RESPONSES ARE SO

01:57 - 35.829 INCREDIBLY DIVERSE AND A BOOK

01:57 - 37.240 THAT I LIKE TO RECOMMEND.

01:57 - 39.180 I'M SURE MANY OF YOU EVER ATE

01:57 - 40.130 GENERAL

01:57 - 42.639 LEE'S ARMY. I JUST A CLATTER I

01:57 - 44.119 MENTIONED GOT JOE'S FIRST WORK

01:57 - 46.589 HE DID BEGIN PIONEERING WORK ON

01:57 - 48.599 SOLDIER STATES THIS IS IN

01:57 - 50.079 MY ESTIMATION. THE MOST

01:57 - 51.540 IMPORTANT SECONDARY SOURCE OF

01:57 - 53.779 THERE'S NOT EVEN A CLOSE SECOND

01:57 - 56.259 ID BODY ALL OF THE PRACTICES OF

01:57 - 58.339 SOCIAL HISTORY. BUT IT IS

01:57 - 59.379 CENTERED WITHIN THE

01:57 - 01.589 MILITARY STORY, GENERAL LEE'S

01:58 - 03.109 ARMY I CAN'T SAY ENOUGH GOOD

01:58 - 04.110 THINGS ABOUT IT

01:58 - 06.359 SPEAKS A LOT OF THE TOPICS THAT

01:58 - 07.899 YOU HAVE BOATS BUT

01:58 - 08.900 THE DRESS.

01:58 - 10.670 YEAH, HE HAS HE HAS A

01:58 - 12.169 SOME CHAPTERS IN THERE THAT ARE

01:58 - 13.479 REALLY RELEVANT TO THE

01:58 - 16.819 ANTIETAM CAMPAIGN THE PROBLEM

01:58 - 18.100 OF POOR DISCIPLINE.

01:58 - 19.959 ANY ONE OF THE THINGS THAT ARE

01:58 - 20.900 UNUSUAL BUT THE ARMY IN

01:58 - 22.070 NORTHERN VIRGINIA'S THEY HAVE

01:58 - 23.559 EXTREMELY POOR MARCH

01:58 - 25.139 DISCIPLINE, EXTREMELY GOOD