00:20 - >>WELCOME TO THE CUMBERLAND

00:21 - COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, MY

00:22 - NAME IS LAURIE EXECUTIVE

00:24 - DIRECTOR ON BEHALF OF OUR STAFF

00:26 - AND BOARD WE'RE GLAD THAT

00:27 - YOU'RE HERE FOR THIS VIRTUAL

00:29 - TOUR. THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY

00:30 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY WAS FOUNDED

00:32 - IN 1874. ORIGINALLY AS

00:35 - A PRIVATE RESEARCH LIBRARY HERE

00:38 - IN CARLISLE PENNSYLVANIA.

00:41 - WE OWN AND OPERATE 3 HISTORIC

00:43 - STRUCTURES. THE ONE

00:44 - BEHIND ME. HOUSES ARE ARCHIVES

00:47 - MUSEUM STAFF AND OTHER OFFICES.

00:50 - PHOTO ARCHIVES FOR THE PUBLIC

00:52 - TO USE AND ENJOY WE ALSO

00:54 - HAVE A GIFT SHOP ON HIGH STREET

00:57 - IN CARLISLE

00:58 - AND A MEETING SPACE FOR THE

01:00 - PUBLIC TO USE AS WELL.

01:03 - THE SIGHTING OWNS AND OPERATES

01:04 - THE HISTORIC 2 MILE HOUSE ON

01:06 - WALNUT BOTTOM ROAD BUILT IN

01:08 - 1820 WHICH WAS ORIGINALLY

01:09 - A TAVERN THE TO MY HOUSE HOSTS

01:11 - OUR ANNUAL MCLEAN CELTIC

01:13 - FESTIVAL NOW IN OUR 25TH YEAR.

01:16 - SO AGAIN WE'RE GRATEFUL THAT WE

01:18 - HAVE OUR VIEWERS HERE TO VISIT

01:19 - THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY

01:20 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND SEE OUR

01:22 - UPCOMING TOUR IN THE MUSEUM

01:24 - WHERE YOU'LL HEAR VIGNETTES

01:26 - AND STORIES OF OUR OUR HISTORY

01:28 - IN THE COUNTY. THANK YOU SO

01:30 - MUCH.

01:32 - >>SO DOCTOR LINDSEY

01:33 - VARNER AND ON THE COMMUNITY

01:35 - OUTREACH DIRECTOR HERE

01:36 - CUMBERLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL

01:37 - SOCIETY AND I'M STANDING IN

01:39 - FRONT OF A CLOCK THAT CAME

01:41 - FROM MOUNT TABOR I AM THE ZION

01:44 - CHURCH IN MOUNT HOLLY SPRINGS.

01:46 - AND WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS

01:47 - PIECE OR MUSEUM IS THAT IT

01:48 - REPRESENTS SOME MAJOR EFFORTS

01:50 - THAT WE'RE UNDERTAKING HERE AT

01:52 - THE

01:52 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY. SO A COUPLE

01:54 - YEARS AGO THROUGH A HEART AND

01:56 - SOUL INITIATIVE AT THE

01:57 - PENNSYLVANIA HUMANITIES

01:58 - COUNCIL. WE BEGIN

01:59 - COLLECTING STORIES AND ONE OF

02:01 - THE STORIES THAT WE COLLECTED

02:02 - WAS FROM A FAMILY IN MOUNT

02:03 - HOLLY SPRINGS, AND IT REALLY

02:05 - LAUNCHED THIS AMAZING

02:07 - PRESERVATION PROJECT THAT WAS

02:08 - THE BEGINNING OF OTHER

02:10 - PRESERVATION PROJECTS THAT WE

02:11 - GOT TO COLLABORATE AND WORK ON

02:13 - ACROSS THE COUNTY.

02:14 - SO IT MOUNT TABOR AMY'S EYE ON

02:16 - CHURCH WHERE THIS CLOCK WAS

02:17 - INITIALLY FOUND IN A MUCH WORSE

02:19 - STATE THAN WHAT YOU CURRENTLY

02:20 - SEE IT IN. IT WAS THE

02:22 - STORY OF.

02:24 - FAMILY WHO IS GRANDFATHER WAS A

02:26 - SLAVE TO HE WAS A UNITED STATES

02:29 - COLORED TROOPS IN THE CIVIL WAR

02:31 - AND HE MOVED TO THE SETTLED HIS

02:34 - FAMILY AND HELP TO BUILD A

02:36 - CONGREGATION AND THE CHURCH IN

02:38 - THE TOWN

02:39 - AND THAT CHURCH IS CURRENTLY

02:40 - SITTING IN ITS ORIGINAL FORM

02:42 - JUST AS HE HAD ESTABLISHED IN

02:44 - THE 1870'S SAYS BEAUTIFUL LOG

02:46 - CABIN STRUCTURE AND THIS

02:48 - O'CLOCK AS WELL AS THE

02:50 - EXHIBIT HERE TELLS THAT STORY

02:52 - OF THE FAMILY AND THE COMMUNITY

02:53 - AND THE CONGREGATION

02:55 - AND THAT STORY LED TO THIS

02:57 - AMAZING COMMUNITY PROJECT WHERE

02:59 - THEY RALLIED AROUND TRYING TO

03:00 - SAVE THIS CHURCH AS WELL AS THE

03:02 - CEMETERY THAT'S ATTACHED TO IT.

03:04 - SO THIS CLOCK HAS AN AMAZING

03:06 - STORY TO IT

03:07 - AND IT SHOWS HOW OBJECTS IN THE

03:10 - MUSEUM HAVE THESE STORIES

03:12 - THAT ARE MUCH BIGGER THAN

03:14 - HANGING ON THE WALL OR THE

03:15 - LABELS THAT GO WEST ON THE THE

03:16 - COMMUNITY THAT SURROUNDS SOME

03:18 - OF THESE OBJECTS

03:19 - SO WE'VE BEEN INCREDIBLY LUCKY

03:22 - THAT MOUNT HELPED US TO

03:24 - LAUNCH SOME OF OUR GREAT

03:26 - EFFORTS, INCLUDING OUR

03:28 - OPPORTUNITIES WATCH LISTS WHICH

03:30 - WE HAVE PROPERTIES FROM ACROSS

03:32 - THE WHOLE OF THE COUNTY THAT

03:33 - ARE AT RISK OF BEING LOST.

03:36 - OFTEN HISTORIC LANDSCAPES

03:38 - INSIGHTS AND IT IS ALL BECAUSE

03:41 - OF A STORY THAT STARTED A FEW

03:43 - YEARS AGO THIS CLOCK REALLY

03:45 - HELPS TO TELL THAT STORY IN

03:47 - SOME WAY.

03:49 - >>I NAME IS DOWN DRAWBAUGH I'M

03:51 - A MEMBER AND VOLUNTEER HERE AT

03:53 - THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY

03:54 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY. AND I'D

03:57 - LIKE TO TALK A LITTLE BIT

03:58 - ABOUT I 19 TH-CENTURY RELATIVE

04:01 - OF MINE THEN HOPE YOU'RE ALL.

04:04 - ANNUAL WAS I WELL KNOWN AT

04:06 - THE TIME. AND VETERAN MECHANIC

04:10 - AND BLACKSMITH AND HE WAS BORN

04:12 - IN 18 27 AND THE BECAUSE HIS

04:15 - FATHER AND

04:16 - GRANDFATHER WERE WALKS MISS AND

04:18 - MECHANICS HE WAS WELL FAMILIAR

04:21 - WITH THAT PARTICULAR TRAIT

04:23 - AN EARLY AGE, HE BEGAN

04:25 - TINKERING AND WORKING WITH

04:27 - METAL PARTS AND

04:29 - OTHER ITEMS AS A YOUNG ADULT.

04:32 - HE BECAME KNOWN AS A

04:33 - LOCAL INVENTOR. HE HAD A LOT OF

04:36 - WORK FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS WHO

04:38 - HAVE PROBLEMS. AS BEST KNOWN

04:41 - FOR HIS CLAIM TO HAVE BEEN THE

04:44 - ORIGINAL INVENTOR OF THE

04:46 - TIME OFF. HE BEGAN WORKING

04:48 - TINKERING WITH TELEPHONE THE

04:50 - IDEA OF TRANSMITTING SOUND

04:52 - THROUGH WIRE BACK IN THE EARLY

04:55 - 1860'S.

04:56 - I SUSPECT THAT WAS BECAUSE HE

04:58 - HAD READ ABOUT OTHER INVESTORS

05:00 - WHO ARE WORKING ON THE SAME

05:01 - PROJECT. WE HAVE HERE IN

05:03 - THE SHOWCASE. A MODEL OF HIS

05:07 - ORIGINAL INVENTION. AND SEVERAL

05:10 - OTHER TELEPHONE PARTS THAT HE

05:12 - MADE DURING HIS CAREER.

05:16 - APPLIED FOR A

05:17 - PATENT THROUGH A COMPANY CALLED

05:20 - THE PEOPLE'S TELEPHONE COMPANY.

05:22 - WHEN THE BELL

05:23 - TELEPHONE COMPANY. BUT

05:26 - ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL'S PATENT

05:28 - WHICH WAS FILED IN THE LATE 18

05:31 - SEC STAYS ARE THE EARLY 1870'S,

05:35 - THE COMPANY THAT BOUGHT DRUG

05:37 - LAWS HADN'T DECIDED TO

05:39 - CHALLENGE BELLS. PAT THAT LED

05:41 - TO A LONG LAWSUIT IN

05:44 - FEDERAL COURT. EVENTUALLY WENT

05:46 - TO THE US SUPREME COURT.

05:49 - AND THE DROP OFF CLAIM LOST IN

05:51 - THE SUPREME COURT BY A

05:53 - 4 TO 3 DECISION BUT PEOPLE IN

05:56 - THE LOCAL AREA ALWAYS CLAIMED.

05:59 - DANIEL WAS A REGION KNOWN

06:00 - BETTER. MANY OF THE LOCAL

06:02 - RESIDENTS AND ACTUALLY HEARD

06:04 - HIS TELEPHONE AN OPERATION.

06:08 - DURING THE

06:08 - 1860'S. THEN ALSO IN RELATION

06:12 - TO THE TELEPHONE HAVE ABOUT 35

06:14 - OTHER

06:15 - PATENTS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO THE

06:18 - TELEPHONE AND IN ADDITION TO

06:19 - THAT HE HAD ANOTHER 35 OR SO

06:22 - PAT'S FOR MANY

06:23 - OTHER DEVICES. HIS LAST

06:26 - PATENTED INVENTION WAS A COIN

06:28 - COUNTER WHICH IS ON THE LOWER

06:30 - SHELF HERE THAT'S COIN COUNTER

06:32 - IS ACTUALLY USED

06:33 - IN THE LEE MORE INTEREST BANK

06:36 - AND THE EARLY

06:37 - 1900'S ALSO HERE IN THE LOWER

06:40 - CASE AS

06:42 - A PATENTED RECAP COMPANY WAS

06:46 - FORMED TO MAKE CHARCOAL

06:47 - BRIQUETTES THAT WAS LOCATED IN

06:50 - AN OLD CHRIS SMELL AND BOWMAN'S

06:52 - DALE AND I'M TOLD BY A

06:55 - LOCAL RESIDENT THAT SOME OF HIS

06:57 - BREAKOUT FRACTIONALLY USE BY

06:58 - THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD

07:00 - COMPANY

07:01 - IN THERE. CAN T NOT THE

07:03 - RUTHERFORD YARDS IN HARRISBURG

07:06 - ALSO THEN THE CASE THERE IS A

07:09 - COLLECTING GENERATOR, BUT HE

07:11 - HAD A PATENT FOR THERE'S A

07:13 - PATENT MODEL FOR PNEUMATIC A

07:16 - PNEUMATIC TOOL WE'RE TOLD THAT

07:19 - IS NOT THE TOOLS WERE USED.

07:21 - AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE

07:22 - LIBRARY

07:22 - OF CONGRESS FOUND IN WASHINGTON

07:25 - A AND THERE ARE

07:26 - VARIOUS OTHER MODELS AND PIECES

07:29 - RELATED TO HIS

07:30 - VARIOUS INVENTIONS.

07:32 - >>HI MY NAME IS PEGGY HOFFMAN,

07:34 - I'M THE ASSISTANT CURATOR HERE

07:36 - IN THE MUSEUM AT THE CUMBERLAND

07:37 - COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY.

07:39 - I WANT TO TALK TO YOU ABOUT ONE

07:40 - OF THE STORIES THAT WE TELL

07:42 - HERE IN

07:43 - THE MUSEUM ABOUT A MAN NAMED

07:46 - WILHELM SHOW MALL IS THIS

07:48 - FELLOW RIGHT HERE

07:48 - BESIDE ME. HE WAS BORN IN

07:52 - 1817. HE WAS A GERMAN IMMIGRANT

07:56 - HERE IN THE AREA. HE DIDN'T

07:58 - HAVE A HOME. HE SORT OF

08:01 - MIGRATED AROUND BUT THE WAY AND

08:03 - THE REASON THAT WE KNOW ABOUT

08:05 - HIM IS BECAUSE HE GETS INTO A

08:06 - LOT OF TROUBLE IN

08:07 - THE AREA. WE AS A LITTLE BIT OF

08:09 - A

08:09 - DRINKING PROBLEM. HE ALSO

08:13 - DOESN'T KNOW ENGLISH AND

08:16 - OR I WOULD SAY HE KNOWS A

08:17 - LITTLE BIT OF ENGLISH BUT THIS

08:19 - ACCIDENT IS SO PORT SO HEAVY

08:21 - THE PEOPLE DON'T UNDERSTAND

08:22 - WHAT HE'S SAYING.

08:25 - SO THE REASON THAT WE KNOW

08:26 - ABOUT THESE THINGS IS BECAUSE

08:28 - HE GETS INTO TROUBLE AND HE

08:29 - ENDS UP ON BEING A HIGHLIGHT IN

08:32 - THE

08:32 - LOCAL NEWSPAPER. PEOPLE AROUND

08:35 - HERE KNEW HIM AS OLD SYMBOL

08:37 - THAT'S HOW THEY REFERRED TO

08:38 - LAND. HE'S KNOWN FOR HIS

08:39 - CARVING HE DOES HE'S BEAUTIFUL

08:41 - CARVINGS AND THEY'RE LIVELY AND

08:44 - VERY INTERESTING IS VERY PROUD

08:46 - OF THEM AND HE USES THEM FOR

08:48 - BARTERING SO HE TRADES WITH

08:49 - PEOPLE HE GETS TO KNOW,

08:51 - ESPECIALLY THE GERMAN ON

08:53 - FAMILIES IN THE AREA OF COURSE

08:54 - BECAUSE HE CAN INTERACT WITH

08:55 - THEM. HE IS UNDERSTOOD BY THEM

08:57 - THEY CAN UNDERSTAND HIM.

09:00 - HE

09:00 - ENDS UP MOVING FROM FROM HOME

09:03 - TO HOME ROTATING AROUND ON AND

09:05 - STAYING AT DIFFERENT PLACES.

09:07 - HE DOES LABOR, HE DOES THINGS

09:09 - FOR THEM AROUND THE FARM HE

09:10 - FOLLOWS HARVESTS AND HE ALSO

09:12 - CARDS THESE DIFFERENT PIECES

09:15 - AND HE OFFERS THEM ALSO AS

09:17 - TRADE FOR A PLACE TO STAY AND

09:20 - FOOD TO EAT. WE

09:23 - HEAR STORIES ABOUT HIM WALKING

09:24 - AROUND IN TOWN WITH A BASKET ON

09:27 - HIS ARM OF CARVINGS AND HE

09:28 - WOULD TAKE THOSE INTO TOWN AND

09:30 - TRADE THEM FOR.

09:32 - FOOD ARE BRED FOR MAYBE THINGS

09:34 - THAT HE NEEDED.

09:36 - OFTEN TIMES FOR WHISKY MOST

09:37 - OFTEN FOR WHISKY HE DOES THIS

09:39 - BEAUTIFUL FUN WORK AND WE THINK

09:42 - THAT HE WAS INSPIRED BY TALK

09:43 - WHERE BECAUSE AT THE TIME OF

09:46 - COURSE THERE WERE TALK WHERE

09:47 - THOSE TALK WHERE THE AREA AND

09:49 - THEY WERE OFTEN OGDENSBURG

09:51 - BIRDS AND ANIMALS AND THAT SORT

09:53 - OF THING AND IF YOU LOOK AT HIS

09:54 - CARVINGS YOU'LL SEE THAT HE HE

09:56 - DOES FOR BIRDS.

09:59 - SMALL EAGLES ROOSTERS

10:00 - SQUIRRELS LIONS DOG SEE THEN.

10:03 - HE USED TO GET HIS WOOD FROM

10:05 - DIFFERENT PLACES AROUND THE

10:07 - COUNTY. HE LIKED TO GO TO

10:09 - WRITERS NIL AND HE WOULD GET

10:10 - SCRAPS THERE. HE ALSO WENT TO

10:12 - THE VARIOUS SAWMILLS IN

10:13 - THE AREA. HE WOULD GATHER

10:16 - WORD WOOD FROM I'M A CARPENTER

10:18 - SHOP AND SAMUEL BLOWS SHOP HE

10:21 - ALSO WOULD GO TO BARN RAISINGS

10:23 - AND HE WOULD HELP

10:24 - TO BILL BARNES AND THEN

10:26 - AFTERWARDS YOU GLEAN ALL THE

10:27 - SCRAPS AND HE WOULD USE THEM.

10:29 - WE DON'T KNOW WHERE HE GOT HIS

10:30 - PAINS AND HAS JUST SO IT IS

10:32 - GLUE, BUT HE WAS PRETTY

10:33 - RESOURCEFUL SAW IMAGINE HE WAS

10:35 - DOING THAT TO GOING AROUND TO

10:36 - SHOPS AND DIFFERENT PLACES FOR

10:38 - WHATEVER WAS LEFT OVER THROWN

10:39 - OUT.

10:41 - HIS PIECES ARE MOST OFTEN CAR

10:44 - FROM ONE PIECE OF WORK ONE

10:45 - BLOCK OF WOOD, THE SMALL PIECES

10:47 - AND YOU CAN SEE THAT THERE'S A

10:49 - BASE WHERE THE ANIMAL SITS AND

10:52 - IT'S ALL OF ONE PIECE SOMETIMES

10:54 - HE WILL GLUE 2 PIECES OF WOOD

10:56 - TOGETHER AND THEN ON HE CAN DO

10:59 - IS FIGURE PIECES WITH THAT.

11:00 - IF YOU LOOK AT THE EAGLES.

11:02 - THE HAVE A BIG SPREAD OF WINGS

11:06 - AND THOSE WINGS WERE USUALLY

11:08 - CARD SEPARATELY AND THEN PUT IN

11:10 - AS PINS AFTERWARDS.

11:13 - WELL OVER 500 KNOWN THAT

11:16 - HE'S CARD. MOST OF THEM ARE

11:18 - FOUND IN THE CARLISLE AREA.

11:21 - I'M CERTAINLY ALL IN CUMBERLAND

11:22 - COUNTY THERE'S ONE A STORY WE

11:25 - HAVE AND IT'S ACTUALLY THIS

11:26 - EAGLE UP HERE AT THE TOP.

11:29 - THAT WAS THAT WAS CARD FOR A

11:31 - LITTLE BOY NAMED SHAWN. IN

11:33 - THE ARM AND THE HENSEL FAMILY

11:35 - OUT OF NEWBURGH

11:37 - AND HE WAS STAYING WITH THEM AT

11:38 - THE TIME AND HE SAID TO JOHN 2

11:40 - QUICK THINGS FOR THE TIME SAID

11:42 - IF YOU KISS THE SERVANT GIRL A

11:44 - CARD

11:44 - YOU SOMETHING WELL THE LITTLE

11:46 - GUY IMMEDIATELY KISS THE

11:47 - SERVANT GIRL AND THIS IS WHAT

11:49 - HE ENDED UP GETTING WHICH KIND

11:51 - OF COOL.

11:52 - HE OF COURSE THEY YOU KNOW

11:53 - PLAYED WITH IT I'M

11:54 - SURE BUT LATER AND EVENTUALLY

11:56 - THEY KEPT THE EAGLE IN THE WASH

11:58 - HOUSE UP ON THE

11:59 - WINDOW SILL AND AS IT WOULD

12:01 - GATHER DUST AFTER A WHILE THEY

12:03 - WOULD DROP DOWN INTO THE WASH

12:04 - TUB. GIVE A GOOD SWISHED GOOD

12:06 - WASH POPPED RIGHT BACK UP AGAIN

12:08 - ON TO THE WINDOW SILL.

12:10 - >>HI MY NAME IS BARBARA LANDIS

12:13 - AND

12:13 - I'M THE CARLISLE INDIAN

12:15 - INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL ARCHIVES AND

12:16 - LIBRARIES SPECIALIST HERE AT

12:19 - THIS

12:19 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND WE ARE

12:23 - IN THE CARLISLE INDIAN

12:24 - INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL GALLERY OF

12:27 - ART MUSEUM WE HAVE

12:29 - SEVERAL DIFFERENT SEEMS GOING

12:33 - TO EXPLAIN THE HISTORY AND THE

12:37 - IMPACT OF THE CARLISLE INDIAN

12:39 - SCHOOL AND WE USUALLY BEGIN

12:41 - WITH THIS IMAGE WHICH IS THE

12:43 - FIRST THING THAT YOU SEE WHEN

12:45 - YOU WALK INTO THIS GALLERY,

12:47 - THIS IMAGE

12:48 - IS A PHOTOGRAPH OF

12:51 - THE STUDENT POPULATION OF THE

12:53 - CARLYLE SCHOOL IN 1892

12:56 - GATHERED IN FRONT OF THE SCHOOL

12:58 - GROUNDS WHICH ARE LOCATED OVER

13:00 - AT CARLISLE BARRACKS AND THESE

13:02 - CHILDREN ALL

13:04 - REPRESENT HUNDREDS OF DIFFERENT

13:08 - INDIAN NATIONS. THE HAVE

13:10 - GOVERNMENT TO GOVERNMENT

13:11 - RELATIONSHIPS WITH UNITED

13:13 - STATES DID IN 1892 AND STILL DO

13:17 - TODAY AND MANY OF THESE

13:20 - CHILDREN COME FROM DIFFERENT

13:22 - PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. IN FACT

13:25 - ALL OF THEM DO BECAUSE THERE

13:26 - WERE COMMUNITIES

13:28 - IN PENNSYLVANIA. WHEN

13:30 - THE CARLISLE INDIAN SCHOOL WAS

13:31 - FOUNDED IN 1879.

13:34 - SO IF YOU WERE TO SUPERIMPOSE A

13:37 - MAP OF THE UNITED STATES OVER

13:38 - THIS IMAGE YOU WOULD BE LOOKING

13:40 - AT CHILDREN FROM THE ALASKA

13:42 - NATIONS. NATION

13:44 - FROM CALIFORNIA. THE PLANT

13:46 - GROWS FROM THE

13:47 - SOUTHWEST NAVAJO ALL OF THE BE

13:51 - OR CHIP OR WAS IN

13:52 - THE MIDWEST. THE SIOUX THE

13:55 - LAKOTA DAKOTA NOT KOWTOW FROM

13:57 - SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTH DAKOTA,

13:59 - MINNESOTA SPANNING ACROSS THE

14:01 - MAP OF THE UNITED BUT NOT BE

14:04 - FROM MAINE. ALL OF THE 6

14:06 - NATIONS FROM WHAT IS NOW NEW

14:07 - YORK STATE

14:09 - SEMINOLE CREEK. CHALKED HOT TIP

14:12 - US OFF FROM THE SOUTH EASTERN

14:15 - PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

14:17 - SO WHAT WE HAVE HERE IS A

14:18 - VIRTUAL UNITED NATIONS OF

14:21 - NATIONS COMING TOGETHER AT

14:23 - CARLISLE WHERE THESE CHILDREN

14:25 - ARE QUOTE LEARNING TO BE

14:27 - INDIAN. IN OTHER WORDS THEY ARE

14:30 - THEIR MISSION OF THE SCHOOL WAS

14:32 - TO ASSIMILATE THEM

14:34 - INTO THE MAINSTREAM CULTURE.

14:37 - SO WHEN YOU COME INTO OUR

14:38 - GALLERY ARE IN THE IN-SCHOOL

14:40 - GALLERY HERE WE HAVE IT SET UP

14:43 - SO THAT. THERE'S AN

14:45 - INTRODUCTORY

14:46 - WHILE HERE THAT TALKS ABOUT THE

14:49 - FOUNDER OF THE SCHOOL RICHARD

14:51 - HENRY PRATT AND HOW HE

14:53 - DEVELOPED HIS IDEAS

14:55 - ABOUT THE PROCESS

14:56 - OF ASSIMILATION WORKING WITH

14:59 - THE GROUP SAINT AUGUSTINE

15:02 - FLORIDA PRISONERS. A GROUP OF

15:04 - KIOWA COMANCHE CHEYENNE AND AND

15:07 - THE RAPPER WHO

15:08 - PRISONERS OF WAR WHO WERE

15:10 - ARRESTED BY THE UNITED STATES

15:11 - IN 1875 AND SENT

15:14 - TO FLORIDA. PRATT THE FOUNDER

15:16 - OF THE INDIAN SCHOOL

15:17 - WAS THERE OVERSEE YEAR SO TO

15:20 - SPEAK AND IT WAS WORKING WITH

15:22 - THOSE PRISONERS THAT HE

15:24 - DEVELOPED HIS PHILOSOPHY

15:26 - ABOUT INDIAN EDUCATION AND

15:28 - THAT'S

15:29 - WHAT DROVE WHAT HAPPENED THAT

15:31 - CARLISLE DURING THE NEXT 25

15:33 - YEARS OF HIS TENURE AT THE

15:35 - SCHOOL. SO WE INTRODUCE HIM

15:38 - HERE USING THOSE PRISONERS

15:40 - AND THEN WE HAVE A SERIES OF

15:42 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES FOR

15:45 - DIFFERENT STUDENTS FROM THE

15:46 - SCHOOL WHO CAME FROM DIFFERENT

15:48 - NATIONS

15:49 - DIFFERENT LOCATIONS DURING ERAS

15:53 - OF POLICY AT

15:54 - THE SCHOOL AND THEN IN THIS

15:56 - CASE YEAR WE HAVE A SET OF

15:59 - MATERIALS THAT WERE.

16:01 - >>EITHER GIVEN TO THE SCHOOL.

16:04 - BUT I PARENTS OR A GIVEN

16:07 - TO RECRUITERS FOR THE

16:09 - SAFEKEEPING OF CHILDREN WHO

16:10 - WERE BROUGHT SO FAR AWAY

16:12 - FROM HOME. A MAN WHO ARE AT THE

16:14 - SCHOOL TYPICALLY FOR A PERIOD

16:16 - OF 5 YEARS. AND ALSO THERE

16:19 - ARE SOME CHINA

16:21 - FROM THE THAT WAS PART OF THE

16:23 - DISHWARE THERE'S A CRADLE THAT

16:26 - WAS MADE SOME STUDENTS AND

16:29 - GIVEN TO ONE OF THE

16:31 - INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS. THE COLONY

16:34 - IN SCHOOL WAS AN ACADEMIC AND

16:36 - INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHOOL.

16:38 - SO STUDENTS LEARNED READING

16:40 - WRITING MASS FOR HALF A DAY AND

16:43 - THEN THEY LEARNED SOME KIND OF

16:44 - A TRADE FOR THE OTHER

16:46 - HALF DAY. SO BOYS WOULD HAVE

16:48 - LEARNED CARPENTRY 10 WORK.

16:51 - BLACKSMITHING FARMING

16:54 - TECHNIQUES AND GIRLS WOULD HAVE

16:55 - LEARNED, COOKING CLEANING

16:57 - SEWING A LAUNDRY AND CHILD

17:00 - CARE.

17:01 - WE HAVE A CASE THAT'S FAIRLY

17:04 - DEDICATED TO SPORTS AND ART AT

17:08 - THE

17:08 - INDIAN SCHOOL. THE PURPOSE OF

17:10 - THE INDIAN SCHOOL IN PRATT

17:12 - FOUNDED IT

17:12 - WAS TOO ERRATIC HATE ANY

17:15 - IDENTITY ANY TRADITIONAL

17:17 - IDENTITY.

17:18 - >>FROM THESE CHILDREN AND

17:21 - REPLACE THAT IDENTITY WITH

17:23 - EUROPEAN AMERICAN CULTURE AND

17:26 - DURING THE PAST YEARS THAT WAS

17:28 - THE FOCUS

17:29 - EXCLUSIVELY, BUT AFTER PRATT

17:32 - LEFT IN 19 OH 4. THERE WAS A

17:34 - SHIFT IN POLICY AND THERE

17:38 - WAS A NATIVE AMERICAN

17:39 - TRADITIONAL ARTS PROGRAM

17:42 - DEVELOPED AT CARLISLE THAT

17:43 - COULD TAP INTO THE TRADITIONAL

17:46 - ARTS

17:48 - USE THAT INFORMATION

17:51 - TO BASICALLY CREATE NATIVE ARTS

17:55 - THAT WERE VERY ECONOMICALLY

17:57 - DESIRABLE.

17:59 - BY THAT TIME THAT

18:00 - TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD WAS

18:02 - COMPLETED AND PEOPLE WHO ARE

18:04 - TRAVELING OUT WEST IN BUYING

18:06 - PUEBLO POTS WHICH WE HAVE HERE

18:08 - IN OUR CASE IS

18:10 - NAVAJO RUGS THE

18:13 - VERY THAT THE WORK THAT YOU SEE

18:15 - THAT

18:15 - WAS CREATED IN THE PLANE STYLE

18:19 - AT THE SCHOOL.

18:20 - SO THERE WAS A CHEF TO IN THAT

18:23 - DURING THAT ERA AFTER 19 OH 4.

18:27 - AND THERE

18:27 - ALSO WAS A VERY IMPORTANT

18:30 - ASPECT AT CARLISLE

18:32 - WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THIS

18:33 - HISTORY. WE'RE OFTEN TALKING

18:35 - ABOUT ISSUES OF LOSS LOSS OF

18:37 - CULTURE. LAST OF LANGUAGE.

18:40 - THE REALLY HARSH ASPECTS OF

18:43 - FEDERAL POLICY TOWARD THE

18:45 - INDIAN NATIONS. BUT THERE WAS

18:47 - ALSO VERY MAGICAL THING THAT

18:49 - HAPPENED AT THE CARLISLE INDIAN

18:51 - SCHOOL AND THAT WAS FRAMED

18:53 - AROUND THE SPORTS PROGRAMS.

18:56 - THERE WERE FOOTBALL TEAM

18:58 - SAID CARLISLE THAT WE'RE

18:59 - BEATING IVY LEAGUE SCHOOLS AND

19:02 - THERE WERE JUST SEES AMAZING

19:03 - AMAZING SPORTS. EVENTS THAT

19:06 - REALLY PUT THE CARLISLE INDIAN

19:08 - SCHOOL ON THE MAP. AND OF

19:10 - COURSE GYM FLOOR UP

19:12 - IS THE EMBODIMENT OF THAT

19:14 - BECAUSE HE WAS DISCOVERED AT

19:16 - CARLISLE HE WAS AN AMAZING

19:18 - FOOTBALL PLAYER. HE WAS CAPTAIN

19:20 - OF THE BASKETBALL TEAM IN 1910.

19:23 - HE WAS A TRACK STAR HE AND

19:27 - THE OTHER VERY WELL KNOWN

19:29 - CARLA ATHLETES ARE HOUSEHOLD

19:31 - NAMES IN INDIAN COUNTRY TODAY.

19:34 - AND WE ALSO RECENTLY RECEIVED

19:36 - A TRUNK WHICH BELONG TO THE

19:39 - FAMILY OF ADDISON JOHNSTON WHO

19:41 - WAS A CHEROKEE STUDENT AT THE

19:44 - CARLYLE SCHOOL WHO SETTLED IN

19:46 - HARRISBURG AND ENDED UP

19:48 - SPENDING HIS DAYS IN HARRISBURG

19:51 - THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE TRUMP

19:53 - THAT EVERY STUDENT WOULD HAVE

19:55 - COME TO CARLISLE WITH

19:57 - WITH THEIR REGALIA, THEIR

19:58 - NATIVE AMERICAN REGALE YOU

19:59 - WOULD HAVE BEEN STORED IN THAT

20:01 - TRUNK AND THEY WOULD HAVE

20:03 - TRAVELED FROM PLACE TO PLACE

20:04 - WITH THAT TRUMP.

20:06 - THE OTHER PIECE OF THIS STORY

20:09 - IS THE OUTING SYSTEM AND HERE

20:11 - WE HAVE A PHOTOGRAPH OF A GROUP

20:14 - OF BOYS AT THE FORD MOTOR

20:16 - COMPANY IN THE 1910'S

20:18 - WHEN STUDENTS DURING THE SUMMER

20:20 - WOULD BE EXPECTED TO GO HOME

20:22 - FROM A BOARDING SCHOOL. THE

20:24 - CALL MEAN SCHOOL STUDENTS DID

20:25 - NOT GO HOME. BUT WHEN OUT AND

20:28 - WERE SENT TO LIVE IN NON

20:30 - NATIVE FAMILIES IN LANCASTER

20:33 - COUNTY BERKS COUNTY BUCKS

20:34 - COUNTY SOME AS FAR AWAY AS

20:37 - MAINE AND SOME

20:38 - WE'RE ACTUALLY AT THE FORD

20:40 - MOTOR COMPANY IN DETROIT

20:41 - MICHIGAN, AN OUTING.

20:45 - WELL I'M KARA CURTIS AND I'M

20:47 - THE ARCHIVES AND LIBRARY

20:48 - DIRECTOR.

20:49 - >>AT THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY

20:50 - HISTORICAL SOCIETY. SO IN MY

20:53 - JOB I DEAL WITH THE PAPER AND

20:55 - PHOTOGRAPHIC 5 OF THE

20:57 - COLLECTIONS AS OPPOSED TO THE 3

20:59 - DIMENSIONAL ARE THE FACTS AND

21:01 - PAINTINGS AND THINGS LIKE THAT

21:02 - SHOW BEHIND

21:03 - ME HERE IS A REALLY GREAT PHOTO

21:06 - WALL. THE KIND OF CAPTURES SOME

21:09 - OF THE HIGHLIGHTS FROM OUR

21:09 - COLLECTION FROM 1850 THROUGH

21:13 - 2005 ON THIS WALL AT LEAST

21:14 - OUR COLLECTION OBVIOUSLY

21:15 - CONTINUES INTO MODERN TIMES AND

21:18 - WE HAVE SOME REALLY FABULOUS TO

21:20 - COLLECTIONS HERE

21:21 - AT CCHS WE ESTIMATE THAT HARD

21:24 - TO TELL WE ESTIMATE WE HAVE

21:26 - CLOSE TO 5 MILLION IMAGES.

21:29 - ALL DIFFERENT FURTHER BACK

21:31 - YOU KNOW YOU HAVE 10 TYPES CARE

21:33 - TYPES DIFFERENT TYPES OF

21:34 - PHOTOGRAPHS. THE PRECURSORS TO

21:36 - MODERN DAY YOU KNOW PRINT

21:38 - PHOTOGRAPHS AND THEN OF COURSE

21:40 - IN THE MODERN ERA, WE ALSO HAVE

21:42 - JUST PLAIN DIGITAL IMAGES THAT

21:44 - HAVE NEVER BEEN CAN SHAPE SO

21:45 - TECH NOT THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND

21:48 - PHOTOGRAPHY HAS CHANGED

21:48 - IMMENSELY AND THE LAST. A 100

21:52 - YEARS EVEN.

21:57 - THE FURTHER BACK WERE LOOKING

21:58 - AT THE EARLY PART OF THIS FALL

21:59 - YOU'LL SEE

22:00 - SOME CIVIL WAR AIR IMAGES AND

22:02 - DURING THIS TIME PERIOD TO

22:03 - THEY'RE JUST OR THE SAME AMOUNT

22:05 - OF IMAGES THAT WE GET FROM

22:07 - TODAY WHERE YOU CAN JUST EVEN

22:09 - ON YOUR CELL PHONE JUST TAKE A

22:10 - PHOTO AFTER PHOTO

22:11 - AFTER PHOTO. PHIL MOST THEY'RE

22:14 - EXPENSIVE TO PRODUCE SO THERE

22:16 - ARE VERY FEW

22:17 - AND NOT US THOUGH THAT SOME OF

22:18 - THE SCENES THAT WE WISH WERE

22:19 - TAKEN BECAUSE IT WAS JUST TOO

22:21 - COMPLICATED TO DO. THERE'S

22:22 - ENCAMPMENTS AND SOME SPEECHES

22:24 - OF SOLDIERS AND A LOT OF

22:26 - BUILDING

22:27 - SOME PORTRAITURE DURING THAT

22:29 - EARLY TIME PERIOD AND AS YOU

22:31 - PROGRESS DOWN THE WALL YOU SEE

22:33 - A LOT MORE SCENES AND YOU'LL

22:35 - SEE PARADES

22:36 - OTHER PHOTOGRAPHS ENOUGH TIME

22:38 - TO PHOTO OF THEIR PHOTOGRAPHS

22:39 - OF LIKE ELEPHANTS MARCHING

22:41 - THROUGH TOWN WHICH ARE ALWAYS

22:43 - SOME OF THE OLD THINGS THAT

22:44 - HAPPENED IN TOWN IT'S ALWAYS

22:46 - AMAZING TO KIND OF WHAT

22:49 - ACTUALLY HAPPENED HERE

22:50 - PREVIOUSLY AND BEYOND THAT ARE

22:52 - PHOTOGRAPHS COLLECTION. IT

22:54 - COMES AS THE ENTIRE COUNTY.

22:56 - SO THERE'S PHOTOGRAPHS

22:57 - FROM SHIPPENSBURG THERE'S ONE

22:59 - OVER HERE BARNET SMELL.

23:01 - ONE MY DIRECTION THAT

23:03 - MY OF SHIPPENSBURG UNIVERSITY

23:06 - WHEN IT WAS THE CUMBERLAND

23:06 - VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL SO

23:08 - KIND OF FIRST 4 MONTHS HAD

23:10 - SEVERAL NAMES WITH THE TRAIN

23:11 - GOING IN FRONT OF IT THIS.

23:13 - A GREAT COLLECTION OF TRAIN

23:14 - PHOTOGRAPHS PEOPLE LOVE TRAINS.

23:18 - THAT A DIEHARD TRAIN PEOPLE AND

23:19 - WE LOVE

23:21 - THE TRAINS AS WELL IN THE

23:21 - PHOTOGRAPHS THIS KIND OF

23:22 - CAPTURE YOUR IMAGINATION.

23:24 - I LIKE TO SAY THAT WAS EASIER

23:26 - TO GET AROUND TO THEM AND IT IS

23:27 - NOW JUST RAINS GOING EVERYWHERE

23:29 - COURSE WE ALSO HAVE THE

23:30 - PRECURSOR TRAINS AND FORCES IN

23:32 - BUDDY PICTURES AS WELL.

23:34 - FIRST HOUND BUS WAS A CARRIAGE

23:37 - THAT WOULD PICK PEOPLE UP THE

23:37 - TRAIN STATION AND TAKE THEM TO

23:39 - THE HOTEL.

23:40 - SO THAT'S JUST A LITTLE SNIFF

23:43 - INTO THE TYPES OF PHOTOGRAPHS

23:45 - THAT WE HAVE HERE AT

23:46 - THE SOCIETY AND OBVIOUSLY IF

23:49 - YOU WHEN YOU'RE WALKING AROUND

23:50 - THE ENTIRE MUSEUM YOU'LL SEE

23:52 - PHOTOGRAPHS USED TO ILLUSTRATE

23:53 - NATURALIZATION AND PARTIES

23:56 - EARNED WORK LIASON INDUSTRY.

23:59 - THERE SO MANY PHOTOS THAT CAN

24:00 - BE USED TO REALLY CAPTURE A

24:02 - MOMENT, AM THE MUSEUM REALLY

24:04 - DOES A GOOD JOB OF PUTTING

24:05 - THOSE INTO PLACE IN THE EXHIBIT

24:07 - SO BE PREPARED TO SEE SOME

24:08 - FABULOUS IMAGES WHEN YOU GO IN

24:11 - YOUR TORRE HERE

24:12 - AT CCHS.

24:13 - >>I'M MATTHEW MARCH ON THE

24:15 - EDUCATION CURATOR HERE AT

24:17 - CUMBERLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL

24:18 - SOCIETY, I'M STANDING IN FRONT

24:20 - OF THE SLAVERY AN UNDERGROUND

24:22 - RAILROAD. EXHIBIT.

24:25 - >>DUE TO OUR

24:29 - >>AS FIRST

24:32 - >>ONE NORTHERN BORDER.

24:34 - >>WE BOTH HAD A.

24:37 - LARGE.

24:38 - >>POPULATION OF SLAVES HERE IN

24:40 - CAMERON COUNTY AND THE

24:43 - RESULTING.

24:44 - >>UNDERGROUND RAILROAD THAT

24:46 - POPPED UP. WIN.

24:48 - >>PENNSYLVANIA WAS A FREE

24:49 - STATE, A MOSTLY DUE TO OUR

24:53 - PROXIMITY TO THE SOUTH AND ALSO

24:56 - THE FACT THAT CUMBERLAND

24:58 - COUNTY IS SITUATED IN BETWEEN 2

25:01 - MOUNTAINS IN THAT

25:02 - VALLEY DIRECTLY TO THE SOUTH

25:05 - AND IT'S

25:05 - BEEN A NATURAL PATHWAY FOR

25:08 - HUMAN MIGRATION. SOME

25:11 - OF THE THE BEST EXAMPLES

25:13 - OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

25:15 - ACTIVITY THAT ARE THE MOST WELL

25:17 - DOCUMENTED ARE TO FAMOUS

25:19 - COURT CASES, BOTH IN

25:22 - 1847. ONE THAT INVOLVED A

25:25 - DICKINSON COLLEGE PROFESSOR I'M

25:27 - JOHN CLINT TALK.

25:29 - WHERE SOME FUGITIVE SLAVES HAD

25:32 - BEEN CAPTURED.

25:34 - BROUGHT TO CUMBERLAND COUNTY

25:36 - COURTHOUSE. SO THAT THE OWNERS

25:40 - PROVIDE PROOF OF A

25:42 - OWNERSHIP. SO THAT WOULD NOT BE

25:45 - A SORT OF LIKE

25:46 - A KIDNAPPING. CHARGE AND WHILE

25:49 - THEY WERE IN COURT.

25:51 - SOME OF THE LOCAL AFRICAN

25:53 - AMERICAN

25:56 - CITED TOO TRY TO FREE

26:00 - THEY WERE KIND OF FREE, BUT

26:01 - THERE WAS A RESULTING.

26:04 - MELEE THAT BECOMES KNOWN AS THE

26:06 - MCCLINTOCK'S SLAVE RIOT.

26:09 - ALSO IN THAT SAME YEAR. WE HAVE

26:11 - THE CASE OF

26:13 - DANIEL KAUFMAN WHO WOULD BE THE

26:16 - FOUNDER OF THE VILLAGE OF

26:17 - BOILING SPRINGS. HE WAS BY HIS

26:20 - OWN CLAIMS HE HAS BEEN

26:21 - A UNDERGROUND RAILROAD AGENT

26:24 - FROM TIME HE WAS 17.

26:29 - SAID HE HAD HELPED

26:30 - ABOUT 60.

26:32 - FREEDOM SEEKERS TO GET THEIR

26:34 - FREEDOM AND TO THE BEST OF HIS

26:35 - KNOWLEDGE. NONE OF THEM WERE

26:37 - EVER CAUGHT. HOWEVER, WE KNOW

26:40 - HIS STORY BECAUSE HE ENDS UP

26:42 - GETTING CAUGHT WHERE.

26:45 - 13 SLAVES ESCAPING FROM

26:47 - MARYLAND AT ONE TIME.

26:49 - GET LED TO HIS PROPERTY AND

26:51 - THEY ARE SEEN ON HIS PROPERTY

26:53 - WITH HIM GIVING THEM AID.

26:55 - AND SINCE THE SLAVE CATCHER

26:57 - AND TRACKER TRACK HIM RIGHT TO

26:59 - HIS PROPERTY. HE IS ONE PICK IN

27:00 - THE COURT. HERE IN

27:02 - CUMBERLAND COUNTY. AND IT

27:04 - EVENTUALLY WINDS UP ALL THE WAY

27:06 - TO A FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT IN

27:08 - PHILADELPHIA WHERE HE IS

27:09 - ULTIMATELY FOUND I'M GUILTY OF

27:12 - HELPING THEM GET AWAY. ONE OF

27:14 - THE. SOME PARTS

27:16 - IS THAT NO WE DON'T HAVE A LOT

27:18 - OF RECORDS ON. SLAVES AND

27:21 - THEIR STORIES WHICH IS

27:23 - SOMETHING WE'RE

27:23 - CURRENTLY WORKING AT THROUGH

27:26 - OUR GARDEN OR DIGITAL LIBRARY.

27:29 - AND PROJECTS LIKE THE LINCOLN

27:31 - CEMETERY PROJECT WHERE WE'RE

27:33 - TRYING TO REFRAME THE HISTORY

27:35 - OF THE PROXIMITY 130 COLORED

27:38 - TROOPS BURIED HERE IN

27:39 - CUMBERLAND COUNTY.

27:42 - WE HOPE YOU ENJOYED YOUR TOUR

27:43 - THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY

27:44 - HISTORICAL

27:45 - SOCIETY'S MUSEUM.

27:46 - >>PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THE

27:47 - HISTORICAL SITE IS OPEN YEAR

27:49 - ROUND FOR VISITORS OF

27:50 - ALL AGES, WE'RE OPEN MONDAY

27:52 - EVENING FROM 48 PM TUESDAY

27:54 - THROUGH FRIDAY FROM 10:00AM TO

27:56 - 04:00PM AND SATURDAY FROM

27:58 - 10:00AM TO 02:00PM YOU

28:00 - CAN VISIT WWW DOT HISTORICAL

28:03 - SITE JET COM FOR MORE

28:04 - INFORMATION IN REAL TIME.

28:06 - THANKS AGAIN FOR VISITING US

28:07 - TODAY.