(2019) At the Battle of White Marsh on Dec. 5–8, 1777, British and Hessian troops under Gen. William Howe tried to dislodge colonial soldiers under Gen. George Washington from a formidable position on hills north of Philadelphia where they were encamped during the Philadelphia Campaign. After several days of running battle and skirmishing, Howe retreated to British-occupied Philadelphia, and Washington went into winter quarters at Valley Forge where he saw to it that his raw troops received better training. Battlefield Pennsylvania airs Sunday, Sept. 15 at 6 PM on cable and the PCB Select streaming service.
Escaping Confederate Prisons: The Journey of Union POWs, Civil War Institute
Military Oral History Club of Lancaster County: Frank Stellar, Voices of Veterans
Keystone Classroom Initiative, America 250 2023-01-31